XT-14型电视信号发生器的改进

在XT-14型彩色电视信号发生器的电路基础上,增加了U分量逐行倒相、色度逐行倒相、非逐行倒相和隔行色度四种编码方式,给出对应电路和调整方法。改进后电视信号发生器效果良好,具有更为广泛的使用范围。     

基于UDP协议的语音传输系统设计及实现

文中讨论了基于UDP协议的语音传输系统的设计及实现。比较详细的阐述了语音信息的录制和播放、发送接收、压缩和解压缩以及语音传输过程的缓冲机制。由于采用了压缩技术，减小了语音信息对网络带宽的要求，故较好的实现了语音信息实时录制、传输和播放。     

预应力锚索框架作用下附加应力的FLAC3D模拟

为研究预应力锚索框架与岩土体的相互作用机理及施加预应力产生的附加应力，以福建省漳(州)龙(岩)高速公路和溪段K63 730～950与K64 690～790边坡的锚索框架加固为工程实例，在对预应力锚索框架结构力学作用机理分析的基础上，建立相应的三维地质力学模型，应用FLAC^3D快速拉格郎日差分程序对此进行数值模拟，并对这种抑制结构作用下的附加应力分布规律进行了初步探索。     

乙醇三维内微肋热管的传热性能

采用实验研究的方法对三维内微肋热管的强化传热特性进行研究，首次报道了以乙醇为工质的三维内微肋热管的传热性能。在实验范围内，与光管相比，竖直放置时，沸腾换热系数可以提高98％—190％，凝结换热系数可以提高76％—178％。三维内微肋结构能够同时明显地强化热管的沸腾换热与凝结换热，可以有效地减小热管的内热阻。     

三维数值波浪水池技术与应用

建立了用于波浪-结构物相互作用数值模拟的三维数值波浪水池．应用VOF方法对粘性流动的基本方程进行数值求解并描述其自由表面，水池计算域的一侧使用数值造波机条件产生斜入射波浪，其下游开边界联合使用辐射条件和局部强迫衰减，侧向边界使用周期性条件使斜向波浪透过．数值试验表明，所建立的三维数值波浪水池产生和传播波浪具有良好的重复性和稳定性，应用于海洋结构物波浪荷载的确定也是可靠的．     

平面锥形光波导模斑转换器的研究

基于三维有限差分束传输法（FD－BPM）对平面光波导器件中的关键元件之一－平面锥形模斑转换器作了深入的研究，对线性和数种非线性侧面边界的模斑转换器进行了数值仿真和对比，分析了平面锥形模斑转换器侧面边界函数对耦合损耗的影响，以及模斑转换器中模场分布随传输距离的变化，确定了不同长度的平面锥形模斑转换器的最佳侧面边界，指出长度在200－1000μm范围内具有余弦边界的平面锥形模斑转换器性能最佳，并且发现，光纤中的出射光进入模斑转换器以后，光波模式会逐渐发生变化，并最终转化为单模。     

一种新的基于投影矩的三维图像配准方法

提出一种投影矩的概念，并将其用于三维医学图像的配准．与传统的几何矩相比，投影矩不仅可以完各地描述图像的特征，而且计算量较小，因而可以将其用于三维图像的实时配准．选取待配准的2幅三维图像若干阶投影矩差的平方和为目标函数，采用Powell方法求取最优解，得到配准结果．将方法应用于一些模拟和实际数据，获得了较高精度的实验结果；并且缩短了整个计算过程的时间．这表明投影矩在多模态医学图像的配准和融合等方面具有潜在的实用价值．     

地理信息系统中的三维可视化方法

针对地理信息系统中的三维可视化问题,探讨了ArcObjects的技术特点及其在解决地图三维可视化问题中的应用潜力和存在的问题,并采用VB与ArcObjects相结合的办法对地图三维可视化进行了初步实践,取得了成功的应用。通过某城市地形的三维可视化,探索了.ArcObjects在表达较大数据量数字地形的能力,开发了三维场景的飞行仿真系统原型。并对某城市地形进行了飞行仿真。     

Shakedown Analysis of 3-D Structures Using the Boundary Element Method Based on the Static Theorem

The static shakedown theorem was reformulated for the boundary element method (BEM) rather than the finite element method with Melan‘s theorem, then used to develop a numerical solution procedure for shakedown analysis. The self-equilibrium stress field was constructed by a linear combination of several basis self-equilibrium stress fields with undetermined parameters. These basis self-equilibrium stress fields were expressed as elastic responses of the body to imposed permanent strains obtained using a 3-D BEM elastic-plastic incremental analysis. The lower bound for the shakedown load was obtained from a series of nonlinear mathematical programming problems solved using the Complex method. Numerical examples verified the precision of the present method.     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.