HPLC法监测DL-丝氨酸的合成研究

采用HPLC方法，以OPA为柱前衍生化试剂，对常压下甘氨酸铜法合成DL-丝氨酸的过程进行了监控，通过改变加料方式及调节pH值，提高了丝氨酸的含量，得出了常压下丝氨酸的最佳合成条件为：n_铜离子∶n_甘氨酸∶n_甲醛=1∶278∶973，pH =8.5～9.5 ,反应时间1.5h，丝氨酸最高质量浓度为18.86 g/L。     

α,β-不饱和氨基酸酯类化合物的合成与表征

以芳香醛、乙酰甘氨酸、马尿酸等为原料合成了8种噁唑酮类化合物,然后经催化醇解反应,以62.5%~94.1%的收率得到α,β-不饱和氨基酸酯类化合物,并利用核磁共振谱(~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR)表征了产物的分子结构.研究了反应温度、催化剂及取代基的不同对产物收率的影响.结果表明,化合物3在100℃,100%(mol/mol)无水乙酸钠催化下反应最佳,吸电子取代基更有利于该反应.化合物4在室温条件下三乙胺催化反应效果最佳.     

肝再生细胞周期中增殖启动及其调控研究

肝再生细胞周期中增殖启动及其调控是一个研究热点,到底是何种因素及其涉及到的信号传导途径诱导了Go期肝细胞的启动仍然是一个谜.本文主要以JNK、TNF-α、IL-6、一氧化氮等因子及其可能参与的调控途径综述了肝再生启动的一些最新研究进展.     

肿瘤标志物联合检测在原发性肝细胞癌早期诊断中的应用

用生物发光免疫分析法、 比色法联合检测确诊的原发性肝细胞癌（53例）、 乙型病毒 性肝炎（80例）、 慢性乙肝合并肝硬化（34例）患者同份血清的肿瘤标志物甲种胎儿蛋白( AFP)和肿瘤特异性生长因子(TSGF)．　结果显示, 原发性肝细胞癌组血清TSGF和AFP与其他 组比较均有显著差异（P<0.01）; 原发性肝癌组中TSGF与AFP联合阳性检出率为96.2 %． 关键词: 生物发光免疫分析技术; 甲种胎儿蛋白; 肿瘤特异性生长因子; 原发性肝细胞癌     

几乎凸交换拓扑半群

在交换拓扑群上引入了(α,β)型几乎凸半群的概念,并由此可以给出渐近非扩张半群及渐近非扩张型半群的不动点定理.     

α-乙酰乳酸脱羧酶产生菌发酵培养基碳源与氮源的优化

对枯草芽孢杆菌3226-5进行碳源、氮源的优化.分别选取单糖、二糖、低聚糖、多糖等7种碳源,以及有机氮和无机氮等9种氮源进行单因子实验,并通过正交试验优化出碳源、氮源的最佳组合.结果表明,以25 g/L C2为碳源,12.5 g/L N1,7.5 g/L N2,5 g/L N5,8 g/L N酸为氮源的培养基,酶活比原培养基提高了2.73倍.     

ICAM-1,TNF-α在原发性肝癌中表达的相关性分析

采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测原发性肝癌及正常体检人群各56例血清中ICAM-1和TNF-α的表达,免疫组化方法检测56例原发性肝癌组织标本的ICAM-1和TNF-α蛋白的表达.结果显示ICAM-1和TNF-α在原发性肝癌血清中存在异常表达(p<0.05),不同组织分型原发性肝癌患者血清中ICAM-1水平、TNF-α水平无差异(p>0.05),原发性肝癌组织中ICAM-1和TNF-α蛋白的表达呈正相关(r=0.216,p=0.000).ICAM-1和TNF-α的表达可能是原发性肝癌病理进程中的普遍现象,检测原发性肝癌患者血清ICAM-1和TNF-α含量,可为患者个性化治疗提供实验室依据,改善患者的预后.     

Integration of α-fairness with DEA based resource allocation model

How to allocate a resource efficiently and fairly attracts the attention of both researchers and practitioners. Data envelopment analysis（DEA） has been brought to bear on its solution. The existing literature applies Gini coefficient to measure the fairness in the resource allocation process. However, the Gini coefficient is inapplicable in many applications. This paper proposes a novel centralized resource allocation model based on DEA that considers both the efficiency and the fairness. This paper adopts a notion of fairness, namely α-fairness that is well studied in welfare economics and is of practical significance. The new model integratesα-fairness with DEA to support resource allocation decisions. It aids decision makers in making a trade-off between the efficiency and the fairness. An illustrative application is used to validate the proposed approach.     

基于Hb/α-ZrP生物纳米复合物的亚硝酸盐传感器

本研究利用插层组装手段,制备了Hb/α-ZrP生物纳米复合物,并构建了一个基于Hb/α-ZrP的亚硝酸盐生物传感器.该Hb/α-ZrP二元复合物经过X-射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱及圆二色谱表征,结果表明血红蛋白(Hb)以单层形式插入α-磷酸锆(α-ZrP)层间,并且,插入α-ZrP层间后,Hb的蛋白构型仍然...     

An α-expansin, <Emphasis Type="Italic">VfEXPA1</Emphasis>, is involved in regulation of stomatal movement in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Vicia faba</Emphasis> L.

The wall loosening of guard cells differs from other types of plant cells. However, the regulation of wall loosening during stomatal movement is poorly understood. VfEXPA1 is an α-expansin gene cloned from Vicia faba epidermal strips. Expression of VfEXPA1 is regulated by darkness and submergence, and is not affected by light and abscisic acid (ABA). In situ hybridization showed that VfEXPA1 is expressed primarily in the guard cells. Overexpression of VfEXPA1 in transgenic tobacco accelerated light-induced stomatal opening, and increased both transpiration and photosynthetic rates under favorable growth conditions. Our results indicate the guard cell-expressed expansin VfEXPA1 plays an important role in regulation of stomatal opening.