3D Woven Structures and Their Weave Design with Changing Cross-section on Warp and Weft Direction

IntroductionIn composite applications, 3D woven fabrics used forreinforcing preforms are usually in plate forms. But insome special applications, 3D woven preforms need to bemade with changing cross sections so as to manufacturecomposites with special shapes. Research on 3D wovenstructures and their weave design methods should be firstdone before 3D woven preforms with changing cross sections can be woven on looms.To realize woven fabrics with changingcross secti…     

The specific contribution of object''''s origin on artifacts categorization

Gelman and Bloom found that adults and children's object naming was sensitive to how an object was created (man-made or not), but they did not reveal on which specific level of conceptual system this effect was. Using a free-naming task and a force-choice task, two experiments were conducted to test a hypothesis that this effect was specifically on domain level ("artifact/non-artifact" distinction). In Experiment 1, participants were asked to name shortly-depicted objects, rate their confidence, and report their reasons for each naming response. Results showed that most of the naming responses in "man-made" condition were in artifact domain, and most in "natural" condition were in non-artifact domain, although in both conditions names were very divergent on basic level. In Experiment 2, another group of participants were asked to choose one from two names (one in artifact domain and the other in non-artifact domain) to match the same shortly-depicted objects presented in the first experiment. Re-sults of Experiment 1 on domain level were replicated in Experiment 2. These convergent findings supported the hypothesis that the effect of object's origin is specifically on domain level of conceptual system of objects. Reasons explicitly reported for naming responses in Experiment 1 suggested that participants might automatically infer objects' functions in "man-made" condition but not in "natural" condition. Here the function-based hypothesis of artifacts classification is discussed.     

水喷淋作用下室内火灾数值模拟研究

在3.5m×3m的小室内,采用煤油模拟油池火,进行细水雾灭火模拟试验,运用fluent研究小室内的温度场分布和雾滴在腔室中的运动及其与火源的相互作用,其结果表明:火灾发生10s后,火场基本达到稳定,喷嘴开始响应,故随时间的推移,右侧温度降低较快,左侧温度几乎保持不变,而水滴的冷却能力有限,故模拟最后仍存在一个墙壁羽流。在高温条件下,粒径较小的水滴蒸发,粒径较大的水滴向左运动。Fluent能很好的模拟水滴与高温烟气的相互作用。     

心理语境、逻辑与汉译英语篇

翻译研究早已关注语篇和语境,语篇翻译研究也已注重语境,但对物理语境和社交语境关注较多,对心理语境关注甚少。由于心理语境对其他语境存在深层制约作用,因此有必要分析其对翻译语篇的影响。从逻辑思维差异出发,以心理语境为中心来分析汉译英中的翻译语篇问题,是进行这方面研究的一种尝试。     

Scalable manufacturing methodologies for improving adeno-associated virus-based pharmaprojects

Adeno-associated virus （AAV） is a promising viral vector and meets most requirements of being a safe biological agent. However, the commercialization of AAV has been hampered due to the limitation of large-scale production, and only a small number of clinical trials have been launched. In recent years, progresses in scalable manufacturing of AAV have dramatically improved AAV- based clinical researches, and have assisted the develop- ment of investigational drug products. An AAVl-based investigational product, Glybera, has been formally approved by European Commission for the treatment of lipoprotein lipase deficiency （LPLD）. Glybera was the first gene therapy product in the western world, and the pro- duction process involves a scalable baculovirus-insect cell system. However, many problems still need to be solved to improve the productivity and quality of AAV. The present review gives critical insights into current state-of-the-art scalable producing methodologies of AAV, such as bacu-lovirus-insect cell system, HSV complementation system, and Ad complementation system, along with a discussion on the problems, solutions, and developmental trends.Novel AAV-producing platforms in Saccharomyces cere- visiae and vaccinia virus complementation system will also be discussed.     

高技术产业全要素生产率的差距及影响因素研究

运用DEA-Malmquist指数,测度了1996—2010年中国大陆30个省市高技术产业全要素生产率的变化和差距,并对其影响因素进行了分析。研究表明:技术进步在各地区差异明显,但各地区全要素生产率的增长具有趋同的趋势。相比东部地区,中西部地区技术效率对全要素生产率的推动作用更为明显。从全要素生产率的影响因素来看,科技活动人员、对外开放水平对全要素生产率的影响为正,市场化程度对全要素生产率的影响为负,研发强度、政府管理水平对全要素生产率的影响并不显著。     

一类多险种的风险模型及其破产概率

从保险公司的经营实际出发,对已有的风险模型进行了推广,提出了一类多时段、多险种、带干扰且有累积投资收益的风险模型,并运用鞅方法给出了最终破产概率的Lundberg型不等式和一般公式．     

基于整数线性规划的MPSoC通信优化策略

摘要： 针对多处理器片上系统 (Multiprocessor System on chip,MPSoC) 的通信优化技术--通信流水线和消息聚合,其过度使用可能会导致系统同步开销上升从而带来整体系统性能降低的问题,提出了基于整数线性规划(Integer Linear Programming, ILP)的优化策略.该策略以综合优化系统通信和同步开销为目标,通过对通信流水线技术和消息聚合技术的合理规划,使系统性能达到最优.实验结果表明,基于ILP的通信优化策略能够充分发挥通信优化技术的优点,使系统性能显著提升.
关键词： 通信优化; 整数线性规划; Simulink
中图分类号： TP 31文献标志码： A     

商业符号淡化行为的治理路径

现代企业把竞争的重心放在了商业符号意义的塑造上,而淡化行为是一种旨在获取免费广告的行为,它同时也会对商业符号的意义造成稀释.通过反不正当竞争法来规制淡化行为有其合理性.     

构建学习支架视角下高职课堂教学的创新与实践——以《商务英语翻译》课堂创新为例

课堂创新是高等职业教育教学改革中不容忽视的重要内容,也是提高高等职业教育教学质量的落脚点。以《商务英语翻译》课程为例,探讨教师从教学内容、教学方法和教学管理方面开展课堂创新,积极为学生构建各种学习支架,有效延展课堂教学,使学生能够有效地进行知识和技能的内化,从而提升学生的翻译能力、思维能力、创新能力和职业素养。