Single carrier frequency domain equalization and diversity combining for cooperative systems

A low-complexity single carrier frequency-domain equalizer(SC/FDE)and diversity combiningmethod for cooperative systems with demodulate-and-forward relaying over frequency-selective channels isproposed.At the relay nodes,linear SC/FDE is adopted and normalized correlation coefficient is intro-duced to derive an equivalent source-to-relay-destination(S-R-D)channel that is highlighted in thisstudy.At the destination,a joint SC/FDE and diversity combining receiver is proposed by utilizing the e-quivalent S...     

基于NanoSim-VCS的芯片级混合信号验证

在混合信号系统芯片设计过程中,复杂的全芯片系统验证以及数字单元和模拟IP电路间的接口节点分析成为设计的瓶颈.提出一种基于NanoSim-VCS的混合信号验证方法,以SHU-MV06芯片为具体对象,对一个包括Verilog和SPICE的数模混合系统设计进行验证.这一验证方法在仿真的速度和精度间进行折衷,在保证一定精度的基础上大大缩短了仿真时间,提高了验证效率,使设计人员在早期仿真阶段就能及时发现设计中的问题,改进了设计质量.采用此方法验证的数模混合系统级芯片SHU-MV06一次流片成功,表明了此方法的正确性和有效性.
      

镍-氢电池充放电过程中的化学物理现象及机制

用X射线衍射等方法分析了MH/Ni电池电极过程中电极活性材料β-Ni(OH)₂和AB5合金的精细结构和微结构的变化,并把其与电池性能联系起来,从而揭示了充放电过程的物理现象和物理机制.分析发现：MH/Ni电池的物理导电机制是氢离子在正负极间的定向迁移和运动,氢离子是由氢原子离开和β-Ni(OH)₂来提供,而不是由β-Ni(OH)₂→β-NiOOH的相变来提供.     

一个改进的Love电子能量损失方程

给出一个改进的Love电子能量损失方程——ML方程,该方程既保持了Love方程可积分得到Bethe路径解析式特点,能量较低时又能较好地描述电子能量损失.用ML及Love方程对Al、Ag、Au的电子阻止本领与电子作用区作了计算比较.基于Mott截面以及ML与Love方程,用Monte Carlo方法模拟了E≤5keV的低能电子在Al、Ag、Au中的散射,计算的电子背散射系数表明,改进后的ML方程计算结果与实验符合较好。     

一种新型混合晶向积累型圆柱体共包围栅互补金属氧化物场效应晶体管

提出一种新型的工作于积累模式、具有混合晶向的圆柱体共包围栅互补金属氧化物场效应晶体管器件结构. 与目前其他报道的CMOS器件相比, NMOS和PMOS器件沟道具有不同的晶向, 且均有埋层氧化层将其与衬底隔离, 器件结构简单、紧凑, 集成度增加了一倍. 报道了积累型圆柱体全包围栅场效应管器件物理分析、技术仿真结果以及器件制作详细工艺流程. 与其他常规鳍形场效应管器件(FinFET)相比, 由于克服了不对称场的积聚, 如锐角效应导致的漏电, 器件沟道的电完整性得到很大改善. SOI圆柱体全包围栅场效应晶体管在积累工作模式下, 电流流过整个圆柱体, 具备高载流子迁移率, 低低频器件噪声, 并可避免多晶硅栅耗尽及短沟道效应, 增大了器件的阈值电压. 亚10 nm尺寸下, 器件的开/关态电流比值大于10⁶, 表明器件具备良好的性能及进一步按比例缩小的能力. 另外还简单介绍了器件制作工艺流程, 提出的工艺流程具备简单且与常规CMOS工艺流程兼容的特点.     

基于灰色累加和加权乘积的模型辨识算法

为了减少系统扰动对建模精度的影响,将灰色理论中累加求和的思想引入到模型辨识算法中。通过乘积加权的办法,突出当前采样数据对模型准确性的贡献,弱化历史数据的作用。提出一种广义的灰色模型辨识算法,该算法沿用了最小二乘法的框架,对建模数据没有非负的要求,不仅融合了灰色辨识算法的优点,而且满足一般系统的辨识要求。     

A distributed routing algorithm based-on simplified topology in LEO satellite networks

In this paper, a distributed routing strategy based on simplified topology (DRBST) was proposed for LEO satellite networks. The topology of LEO satellite networks was simplified aiming at minimizing inter-satellite links handover number. To optimize the route based on the simplified topology, we considered not only the transmission delay but also the queuing delay and the processing delay, which were analyzed using Markov chain and determined using a novel methodology. The DRBST algorithm was simulated in a LEO satellite networks model built using OPNET. The simulation results demonstrate that the low complexity DRBST algorithm can guarantee end-to-end delay bound. Moreover, the routing protocol cost is much less than traditional algorithms.     

Trifocal tensor based side information generation for multi-view distributed video code

Distributed video coding(DVC)is a new video coding approach based on Wyner-Ziv theorem.The novel uplink-friendly DVC,which offers low-complexity,low-power consuming,and low-cost video encoding,has aroused more and more research interests.In this paper a new method based on multiple view geometry is presented for spatial side information generation of uncalibrated video sensor network.Trifocal tensor encapsulates all the geometric relations among three views that ale independent of scene structure;it can be computed from image correspondences alone without requiring knowledge of the motion or calibration.Simulation results show that trifocal tensor-based spatial side information improves the rate-distortion performance over motion compensation based interpolation side information by a maximum gap of around 2dB.Then fusion merges the different side information(temporal and spatial)in order to improve the quality of the final one.Simulation results show that the rate-distortion gains about 0.4 dB.     

Sm对FeCONbAlSiB非晶软磁合金的晶化及磁性能的影响

采用真空电弧熔炼和真空熔融甩带法制备 Fe57-x Co18 Nb4 Al2 Si4 B15 Smx（x=0-3）非晶合金，借助X射线衍射、差热分析以及振动样品磁强计等手段研究稀土元素Sm对制备合金的非晶形成能力、非晶热稳定性、非晶晶化行为以及磁性能的影响。研究结果表明：添加少量Sm能提高 Fe57-x Co18 Nb4 Al2 Si4 B15 Smx合金的非晶形成能力以及非晶热稳定性；随着Sm含量的增加，初始晶化温度由823K提高至871K，过冷液相区由28K提高到44K，初始晶化相为α-（FeCo）相，中间硼化物相的形成分2个阶段进行，即在878～943K范围内析出Fe2B相，在943～1073K范围内析出B6Fe23相。随着Sm含量在该系列合金中的增加，其饱和磁感应强度从1．25T降低至1．09T，矫顽力从11．2A／m增至16．9A／m。