Fabrication of high quality strained SiGe on Si substrate by RPCVD

In this study,the growth kinetics of SiGe in a reduced pressure chemical vapor deposition system using dichlorosilane(SiH2Cl2) and germane(GeH4) as the Si and Ge precursors were investigated.The SiGe growth rate and Ge content were found to depend on the deposition temperature,GeH4 flow and reactor chamber pressure.The SiGe growth rate escalates with increasing deposition temperature,while the Ge content is reduced.The SiGe growth rate accelerates with increasing GeH4 flow,while the Ge content increases more slowly.According to the experimental data,a new relationship between Ge content(x) and F(GeH4)/F(SiH2Cl2) mass flow ratio is deduced:x2.5/(1x) = nF(GeH4)/F(SiH2Cl2).The SiGe growth rate and Ge content improve with increasing reactor chamber pressure.By selecting proper precursor flows and reactor pressure,SiGe films with the same Ge content can be fabricated at various temperatures.However,the quality of the SiGe crystals is clearly dependent on the deposition temperature.At lower deposition temperature,higher crystalline quality is achieved.Because the growth rate dramatically drops with lower temperatures,the optimum growth temperature must be a compromise between the crystalline quality and the growth rate.X-ray diffraction,Raman scattering spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy results indicate that 650°C is the optimum temperature for fabrication of Si0.75Ge0.25 film.     

LTE-Advanced上行SC-FDMA MIMO系统的信干噪比性能分析

LTE上行系统中,使用单载波频分多址技术(SC-FDMA),并采用离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用多址(DFT-S-OFDMA)技术作为SC-FDMA的实现方案.在LTE-Advanced标准化过程中,考虑采用DFT-S-OFDMA技术作为上行多址方案,同时,为了获得更高的峰值速率和系统性能,决定采用单用户多输入多输出(SU-MIMO)及预编码技术.针对LTE-Advanced系统上行DFT-S-OFDMA方案在MIMO系统中的应用,提出一种信干噪比(SINR)的性能分析方法.该方法基于DFT-S-OFDMA收发机实现结构,利用信道频域响应和噪声方差,接收端采用最小均方误差(MMSE)均衡,分析得到SINR的闭合表达式,获得的SINR能很好地应用于自适应调制编码(AMC)方式的选择.仿真结果表明,多径信道下基于该等效SINR的误块率(BLER)性能曲线能很好地匹配系统在高斯白噪声信道下的性能曲线.     

Preparation of nano-sized Bi2Te3 thermoelectric material powders by cryogenic grinding

A novel method for rapid preparation of Bi2Te3 nano-sized powders with an average particle size of about 70 nm was developed.A starting powder mixture consisting of Bi2Te3 coarse particles of ～5 mm was...     

多媒体传感网中限幅OFDM的信道估计算法

针对限幅正交频分复用（OFDM）系统中非线性失真导致信道估计性能瓶颈的问题,提出一种利用时间相关性的迭代信道估计算法.获取信道响应时,该算法综合运用了导频信息和历史信道信息,首先对硬判决后的OFDM符号进行限幅滤波,然后估计导频及数据子载波的非线性失真,最后进行信道再估计及符号再判决.理论分析及仿真结果表明：算法提高了信道估计和符号检测的准确度,而且算法只需1次再估计即可达到传统算法的均方误差理论极限,误码率性能提升了0.8dB.     

星载多波束天线通道误差特性分析及校准

针对星载多波束天线幅相误差对天线性能影响较大的问题,通过对多波束发射天线的射频通道在不同温度下的幅相特性进行试验测定,得到了通道幅相特性与温度的对应关系,发现不同通道的幅相特性与通道温度的关系曲线在给定温度区间内基本呈线性关系,且斜率基本一致,从而确定了对不同通道的幅相特性进行固定值补偿的校准策略.通过固定值补偿后,各通道的幅相特性曲线基本重合,从而消除了通道间幅相误差.进一步给出了提升温度一致性的措施,并设计了多波束发射天线的校准原理框图和校准流程图.结果表明:新的星载多波束天线幅相误差校准方法是有效的.     

Graphene-manganese oxide hybrid porous material and its application in carbon dioxide adsorption

Graphene-Mn3O4 (GMNO) hybrid porous material is prepared by a hydrothermal method and its performance in carbon dioxide adsorption is investigated.In the synthesis of the GMNO materials,MnO(OH)2 colloid obtained by the hydrolysis of Mn 2+ in basic solution was using as the precursor of the Mn3O4.After a hydrothermal reaction of the mixture of graphene oxide (GO) and MnO(OH)2,GO was reduced into graphene and the MnO(OH)2 was transformed into Mn3O4 with enhanced crystallization.X-ray diffraction,thermal gravimetric analysis,transmission electron microscopy,infrared spectra and Raman spectroscopy were taken to characterize the hybrid material.The porosity and the carbon dioxide adsorption ability are measured by gas sorption analysis,in which the as-prepared GMNO hybrid materials exhibit a specific surface area ranging from 140 to 680 m2g-1 and a maximum carbon dioxide capacity of about 11 wt%.