A novel multi-functional cell-based microphysiometer

This paper presents a novel multi-functional microphysiometer for simultaneous measurements of several extracellular ion concentrations and action potential measurement in living cells based on MLAPS (multi-light addressable potentiometric sensor). In the microphysiometer, sorts of sensitive membranes are illuminated in parallel with n light sources at working frequencies, and the response amplitudes of each frequency component can be measured on-line by parallel processing algorithm. In the experiments, the relations of the extracellular environmental H⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺ under the effects of western medicines (dilantin, phenobarbital sodium) and Chinese drugs (scutellaria, medlar, hemlock parsley) were analyzed, and the effects of several drugs were evaluated. Moreover, the action potential signals of different cell types (cardiac myocytes and neurons) could be measured and analyzed by LAPS. By detecting these parameters, the system can monitor the real-time process of the cell metabolism and action potential, observe the functional responses of different kinds of membrane-bound receptors, and evaluate the activities of drugs.     

基于多边约束的数据融合网络定位

无线传感网络定位方法近几年来受到广泛的关注。分布式算法是传感网络定位的一个主要要求,它不仅能减小计算和通信负载,同时对络的非连通性有很好的鲁棒性,对测量噪声克服也有一个很好的实现方案。虽然多种测量技术都能实现位置估计,但都存在某些不足。数据融合是一个很好的解决方案。提出了一个数据融合的结构和模糊优化数据融合算法。对每个节点的TOA和RSS数据进行融合。仿真表明位置估计的精度能够得到显著的改进,同时算法的复杂度也得到了降低。     

无线传感网中节点级能量有效策略的研究

无线传感器网络是一组带有无线收发装置的传感器节点组成的临时性的网络自治系统,由于无线传感器网络的节点是用有限寿命的电池来提供的,因此能量有效策略成为无线传感器网络研究的关键问题。通过结合传感节点的软件和硬件设计方法和系统设计策略来研究组成网络的传感节点的能量有效策略,达到最小化传感节点能量消耗的目标。通过OPNET仿真给出相关结果。     

V-BLAST-based demodulate-and-forward two-way relaying： protocol design and the detection

We propose a novel vertical Bell Laboratories layered space-time (V-BLAST) based two-way relaying protocol that comprises two user terminals and one multi-antenna demodulate-and-forward (DMF) relay station. We consider the situation when these two user terminals employ different modulation types and investigate its detection techniques. The key feature of the detection techniques is that we quantify decision reliability at the relay station by introducing a so-called normalized correlation coefficient (CORR), rather than having full confidence in demodulation at the relay station. With the assistance of the normalized correlation coefficient, we develop detection methods at both the relay station and user terminals. In particular, we propose a CORR-based ordering algorithm at the relay station which can be applied to detection for general V-BLAST architectures. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the CORR-based ordering algorithm over the conventional signal-to-noise based ordering algorithm. Finally, we demonstrate overall error-performance of the V-BLAST-based DMF two-way relaying protocol via simulations.     

故障诊断专家系统学习机制

根据机器学习的特点，提出并设计了一种能在故障诊断过程中进行参数修正学习、知识扩充，并在诊断结束后能对知识进行归纳的专家系统学习机制。这一系统在可视化工程环境（ＶＥＥ）平台下实现，能有效地运行，使用方便。     

科学研究方法引领下的中国冶金史研究成果——读《中国冶金史论文集(第四辑)》

基于《中国冶金史论文集(第四辑)》所推介的冶金史科学研究方法,分析了文献史料、科学调查、实验分析、多学科结合等研究方法在推进冶金与材料史研究工作中的重要作用,介绍并评论了该论文集所展示的主要研究成果。     

磁电系数自动化测试系统设计研究

采用LabVIEW软件平台搭建一套自动化的磁电系数测试系统,完善复合磁电材料磁电系数测试方法.测试系统的直流磁场测试范围为:0～100 Oe,磁场分辨率为0.016 Oe;交流磁场频率测试范围为:10～105 Hz,频率分辨率为1 MHz.对Pb(Mg1/3 Nb2/3 )-0.30 PbTiO3/Metglas复合磁电材料进行多次测量,测试结果表明,该测试系统具有良好的数据采集、数据保存、实时显示功能与可操作性,并且系统软件具有参数设置灵活、可二次开发等优点.     

填充方钴矿热电材料:从单填到多填

以传统窄带半导体材料为主要对象的高性能热电材料研究近年来发展迅速并取得了明显进展.本文以含本征晶格孔洞的笼状结构CoSb3基方钴矿化合物的相关研究为主线,综述近年来热电材料的主要研究进展,并分析了杂质原子在孔洞中部分填充特性为基础的填充方钴矿化合物的结构调控、电-热输运性能协同调控、以及热电性能优化的内在物理机制及其实验实现.在本征孔洞结构的方钴矿化合物中引入部分填充的杂质原子,通过局域声子散射而显著降低晶格热导率,同时可以优化电输运性能.研究还发现这样一类特殊结构化合物的电热输运性能可以通过选择不同价态与不同局域振动频率的多种不同填充原子的组合填充而实现可以近乎独立地调控与优化,热电优值达到1.7@850K,实现了明显具有声子玻璃-电子晶体特征的一类高性能热电材料.研究工作一方面明显提高了填充方钴矿材料的热电性能,另一方面加深了相关物理机制的理解,对进一步的新热电材料体系的设计具有指导意义.