Abnormal piezoresponse behavior of Pb（Mg1／3Nb2／3）O3-30% PbTiO3 single crystal studied by high vacuum scanning force microscopy

The piezoresponse behavior dependence of the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-30%PbTi03 single crystal on the vacuum degree has been investigated by scanning force microscopy in the piezoresponse mode under high vacuum. Unusual piezoresponse behavior related to the screening charges compensation mechanism is observed on the (111) crystal face. The significant piezoresponse degradation behavior with low piezoresponse signal under high vacuum is attributed to the instability of the polarization state due to the insufficient compensation of the intrinsic screening charges for the polarization charges in PMN-30%PT single crystal. In contrast, the remarkable domain contrast of the sample at ambient pressure is owing to the dominant surface screening charges deriving from surface adsorption, which plays an important role in determining the stability of the domain behavior and in achieving the optimal properties.     

Haversian bone-mimicking bioceramic scaffolds enhancing MSC-macrophage osteo-imunomodulation

The interaction between immune cells and bone forming cells plays a vital role in maintaining the homeostasis of the skeletal system, and is regulated by the three-dimensional structure of tissues. Whether the construction of biomaterials can activate or reproduce this spatial “cross-talk” between immune cells and bone forming cells in bone natural formation process is a prerequisite for successful fracture healing and bone regeneration. Herein, a bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)/macroph...     

周界监测中的阈值优化和多模态节点协同检测算法

为提高无线传感器网络周界监测中多节点的目标协同检测能力,提出了一种新的阈值优化方法及多模态节点协同检测算法。首先,在一定的环境噪声下,采用蒙特卡罗方法建立节点虚警率与节点阈值之间、系统虚警率与系统阈值和节点虚警率之间的映射关系,通过查表直接获取阈值,实现了节点和系统阈值优化;然后,利用节点的空间分布特性和目标信号信噪比,对节点检测结果进行加权修正,实现了多模态节点的检测结果融合;最后,通过仿真实验对阈值优化方法和多模态节点协同检测算法进行了验证。仿真结果显示,相对于单模态节点协同检测算法和简单阈值判决算法,多模态节点协同检测算法的目标检测率分别提高了约25%和3%。     

Robust Unsupervised Discriminative Dependency Parsing

Discriminative approaches have shown their effectiveness in unsupervised dependency parsing.However,due to their strong representational power,discriminative approaches tend to quickly converge to poor local optima during unsupervised training.In this paper,we tackle this problem by drawing inspiration from robust deep learning techniques.Specifically,we propose robust unsupervised discriminative dependency parsing,a framework that integrates the concepts of denoising autoencoders and conditional random field autoencoders.Within this framework,we propose two types of sentence corruption mechanisms as well as a posterior regularization method for robust training.We tested our methods on eight languages and the results show that our methods lead to significant improvements over previous work.     

超导纳米线单光子探测技术进展

超导纳米线单光子探测技术自2001年出现以来,已经成为超导电子学领域的一个热点研究方向.作为一种新型的单光子探测技术,其具有探测效率高、暗计数低、时间抖动小、计数率高、响应频谱宽、电路简单等优势,综合性能在近红外波段已经明显超越传统的半导体探测技术,成为一种主流的单光子探测技术.本文从应用基础角度出发,对超导纳米线单光子探测器件的材料、器件工艺、性能、系统集成以及前沿应用等进行介绍,并对国际上该领域研究未来的发展趋势进行探讨.     

基于微加速度传感器的高速动态车辆超载检测

针对动态车辆超载检测,基于微加速度传感器建立了一种新型的高速动态超载检测方法.桥梁采用简支梁模型,车/桥相互作用模型化为两个具有固定间距点力匀速通过桥面,系统分析了两点力情况的桥梁振动,建立了两点力情况下桥梁振动与力的函数方程,从而奠定了基于微加速度传感器的实际车辆超载检测的理论基础.同时利用先进微传感器搭建了高速超载车检测试验平台,进行了传感器安装位置选择的研究.理论仿真和试验结果证明,该方法可以较准确地进行高速动态超载车辆的检测.     

社区医疗服务网络系统的构建方案

利用智能化小区现有的网络系统构建一个社区医疗服务网络系统.该系统以大中型医院为中心,幅射周边社区,可以提供社区医疗呼叫、社区居民数字化病历存取、家庭病房的会诊及监护、数字远程保健咨询等医疗服务.     

Investigation of silicon on insulator fabricated by two-step O+ implantation

In this paper, we investigated the dose window of forming a continuous buried oxide (BOX) layer by single implantation at the implantation energy of 200 keV. Then, an improved two-step implantation process with second implantation dose of 3×10¹⁵ cm^?2 was developed to fabricate high quality separation by implanted oxygen (SIMOX) silicon on insulator (SOI) wafers. Compared with traditional single implantation, the implantation dose is reduced by 18.2%. In addition, the thickness and uniformity of the BOX layers were evaluated by spectroscopic ellipsometry. Defect-free top Si as well as atomic-scale sharp top Si/buried oxide interfaces were observed by transmission electron microscopy, indicating a high crystal quality and a perfect structure of the SOI fabricated by two step implantation. The top Si/BOX interface morphology of the SOI wafers fabricated by single or two-step implantation was also investigated by atomic force microscopy.     

Graphene-based hybrid materials and their applications in energy storage and conversion

Graphene attracts more and more scientists and researchers owing to its superior electronic,thermal,and mechanical properties.For material scientists,graphene is a kind of versatile building blocks,and considerable progress has been made in recent years.Graphene-based hybrid materials have been prepared by incorporating inorganic species and/or cross-linking of organic species through covalent and/or noncovalent interactions.The graphene-based hybrid materials show improved or excellent performance in various fields.In this review,we summarize the synthesis of graphene and graphene-based hybrid materials,and their applications in energy storage and conversion.     

A survey of next generation mobile communications research in China

With the rapid development of wireless communication networks, the fourth generation (4G) has emerged to move beyond the limitations of the third generation (3G), with increased bandwidth, enhanced quality of services, and reduced costs of resources. In this paper, we discuss the key technologies of 4G and focus on surveying the ongoing research in 4G communications in China. The 4G technologies under investigation include multicarrier transmission, multiple antenna techniques, carrier aggregation, relays, cognitive radio, distributed antenna systems, network convergence, and network self-optimization. These technologies are the building blocks of 4G and contribute largely to the requirements of International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT-Advanced). For each technology, its benefits, research topics, and some existing approaches are examined. Finally, we briefly discuss the challenges and future research issues in 4G systems.