Optic microscope observations on changes in enamel and dentin induced by laser beams

By a laser beam, enamel and dentin are changed into an identical crystalline structure observed in reflected light and described as recrystallisation after fusion. The Vickers pyramidal numbers of these areas are the same as the mature enamel surface (590 VPN). The theoretical calculation proved that after irradiation in enamel there is an elevation of temperature about 2,5 degrees C through 3 mm. These observations suggest that new operative techniques might be possible.     

ABO system incompatibility: evaluation of risk of hyperbilirubinaemia at birth by multivariate discriminant analysis

Summary A discriminant analysis was performed on a set of maternal and neonatal variables to predict at birth the serum bilirubin levels during the neonatal period in infants incompatible with their mothers in the ABO system. The results suggest that the rational and simultaneous utilization of clinical and laboratory parameters allows, a few hours after delivery, a useful classification of these infants in low or high risk for hyperbilirubinemia.This work was supported by grants of NATO, Italian CNR and M.P.I.     

Increase in activity of natural killer cells (NK cells) by serum thymic factor]

The serum thymic factor (FTS) and one of its structural analogues have been administered to adult normal Mice for 2 to 12 weeks. This treatment induced a significant increase in spleen cell natural killer (NK) activity, evaluated by a cytotoxicity assay against YAC cells.     

Role of secretion in the dynamics of the maturation of predentin. Morphological, autoradiographic and freeze fracture study in the rat; changes induced by vinblastine

Morphological and autoradiographic data give evidence that secretion take place at the odontoblast process level according to a lateral axis, perpendicular to the maturation axis of the predentine. Induced modifications with vinblastine sulphate emphasize the importance of the pericellular space (150--200 nm) while the disorganization of the collagen fiber arrangement suggests the presence of flows. We propose an hypothesis which connects all these facts.     

Occurrence of a blood group A-like substance in eggs of the prosobranch snailPomacea canaliculata

Summary In the eggs of the prosobranch snailsPomacea canaliculata andPomacea insularum a blood group A-like substance has been detected by anti-A from the snailsHelix pomatia, Helix aspersa andCepaea nemoralis.     

Measurement of urinary steroid production rates using stable-isotopes and GC-MS

Summary The urinary production rate of pregnenolone has been determined for a male subject using 7,7-d₂-pregnenolone as an isotopic tracer.To whom correspondence should be addressed.