并 五 苯 晶 体 薄 膜 的 生 长

用物理气相沉积法在水平系统中生长有机半导体并五苯晶体薄膜. 用10～30 mg的源生长出20～30 mm²大小的适合特性测量和器件 制备的晶体薄膜. 利用TEM， SEM和X光透射电镜等仪器对并五苯晶体薄膜进行了测试分析.     

Rosette formation by human T and B lymphocytes in the presence of adrenergic and cholinergic drugs.

It was shown that adrenergic drugs, which increase the intracellular levels of cAMP, inhibit the rosette formation by T-lymphocytes, but stimulate the rosettes produced by B-lymphocytes. Cholinergic drugs, which increase the levels of cGMP, on the contrary, stimulate the formation of rosettes by T-lymphocytes but inhibit those produced by B-lymphocytes.     

入侵检测中攻击模式的挖掘

数据挖掘方法可以处理庞大的日志审计数据，并更快地提取入侵模式．提取网络入侵模式所用的2个核心算法是关联规则算法和序列规则算法．它们被用于提取每个连接记录内部和记录间的特征模式．在原算法的基础上，采用向量标识频集的方法，使其较好地达到时间和空间的平衡．     

Tree species impoverishment and the future flora of the Atlantic forest of northeast Brazil

Estimates of species extinction due to human impact on tropical forests have previously been based on the relationship between species number and area. Here we use a different approach to estimate loss of tree species in the Atlantic forest of northeast Brazil. We evaluate the characteristics of plant species, their avian dispersers and the distribution of the forest remnants on the landscape to estimate that about 33.9% of tree species in this region will become extinct on a regional scale. Because northeast Brazil is the most threatened sector of South American Atlantic forest, our results highlight the need to change the current conservation paradigm for this region. Rather than focus on the creation of isolated reserves in any medium-to-large forest remnant, a bioregional planning approach is urgently required to rescue this unique biota from extinction.     

基于矩张量分析的花岗岩破裂声发射特征试验

基于声发射定位技术和矩张量分析方法,对在单轴加载条件下岩石破裂过程中的裂纹破裂机制及时空分布特征进行试验研究.借助CAD软件展示不同破裂机制的声发射事件,直观反映裂纹破裂类型.研究结果表明:单轴压缩加载试验中,花岗岩试样破裂以剪破坏为主,但岩石微裂纹的破裂类型所占比例并不固定,岩石内部微裂纹破裂类型与岩石材料的力学环境有关;花岗岩作为一种脆性岩石,破裂不符合格里菲斯强度准则认为的脆性材料都是拉伸破坏的基本观点,证明格里菲斯强度准则对于均质度不高的脆性岩石的适用性有一定的局限;花岗岩单轴压缩试验中,试样的破坏类型与其应力水平没有关系,3种类型的声发射事件随应力增大的变化趋势相似.     

苏铁类植物4个属的导管与被子植物导管结构特征的比较研究

 对苏铁属的台湾苏铁(Cycas taiwaniana)、波温铁属的细齿波温铁（Bowenia serrulata）、双子铁属的双子铁(Dioon edule)叶的羽片,大泽米铁属长刺大泽米铁（Macrozamia longispina）的根,以及被子植物的白兰（Michelia alba）和桃（Amygdalus persica）的叶组织进行了电子扫描显微镜的观察研究,结果表明,2个科4个属苏铁植物的导管类型是丰富的,导管的结构组成方式、发育过程与被子植物是一致的;例如导管端壁倾斜度等结构特征显示,一些被子植物导管的结构比苏铁类植物的要原始。在被子植物的导管中有许多为端部呈扁平的带状,而且还带有扭曲状,没有端壁,只有两面的侧壁及另两侧的很窄的边,在带状的侧壁上具有许多的穿孔。这在过去未见有报道。对苏铁类植物导管的认识,对于我们进一步了解现存最原始的种子植物对严酷环境的适应机制和进化状况,对于采取有效措施保护这些珍稀的植物类群,以及对于结构植物学、植物进化和生态学等研究方面均具有重要的意义。     

Building Scenarios of Multiple Time Series that Take into Account the Effects of an Expected Intervention

We consider a forecasting problem that arises when an intervention is expected to occur on an economic system during the forecast horizon. The time series model employed is seen as a statistical device that serves to capture the empirical regularities of the observed data on the variables of the system without relying on a particular theoretical structure. Either the deterministic or the stochastic structure of a vector autoregressive error correction model of the system is assumed to be affected by the intervention. The information about the intervention effect is just provided by some linear restrictions imposed on the future values of the variables involved. Formulas for restricted forecasts with intervention effects and their mean squared errors are derived as a particular case of Catlin's static updating theorem. An empirical illustration uses Mexican macroeconomic data on five variables and the restricted forecasts consider targets for years 2011–2014. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.