Mitochondrial activity: A possible determinant of anoxic injury in renal medulla

Summary In brain¹, heart² and kidney³, cell work in the absence of oxygen has been thought to precipitate anoxic damage by increasing the rate of depletion of cellular energy stores. In the medullary thick ascending limb of isolated perfused rat kidneys, however, reduction of ATP synthesis by a variety of mitochondrial or metabolic inhibitors caused ATP depletion comparable to that produced by oxygen deprivation but did not reproduce the lesions of anoxia. In these cells, unrestrained mitochondrial activity may be an important source of anoxic injury.     

蠕变条件下PMMA银纹损伤的实验研究

采用显微技术对商聚物蠕变条件下的银纹损伤引发和扩展进行了实时观测，通过对PMMA试件银纹损伤面密度的测量，得到了PMMA试件在不同时间和不同应力水平下的银纹损伤面密度，并给出了PMMA试件银纹损伤面密度随时间和应力的变化规律。     

英语写作中的主要干扰因素——汉语词语及句法

在导致英语写作时出现言语错误的各因素中母语的影响居为首位。而汉语对英语写作的干扰中以汉语的词语及句法的干扰较为突出。应使学生主动适应英语思维，有意识地避免母语的负迁移，不断提高英语写作能力。     

接收相干处理算法的分析与评述

接收相干处理算法是磁控管脉冲振荡体制雷达实现动目标检测的关键。在分析几种接收相干处理算法的基础上 ,重点评述了它们的相干性、优缺点、适用性和实现的难易程度。总结了接收相干处理算法在磁控管脉冲振荡体制雷达应用中要注意的几个典型问题。指出了接收相干处理技术目前研究的难点和发展方向 ,这对接收相干处理算法的研究和应用具有积极意义。     

Effect of insulin on immunological phagocytosis by macrophages

Summary It was shown that, in physiological concentrations, insulin enhances, in vitro, the immunological phagocytosis of sensitized sheep erythrocytes by cultured mouse peritoneal macrophages. Insulin seems to stimulate macrophage phagocytosis as a cholinomimetic agonist by increasing the intracellular levels of cyclic GMP.Acknowledgments. This investigation was supported by a grant from the National Council for Cientific and Tecnological Development (CNPq), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.     

Condensation reactions of formyl- and acetyl-ferrocene

Riassunto Si riferisce sulla applicazione delle reazioni di Reformatskii e di Wittig al formil- e all'acetil-ferrocene per preparare i corrispondenti acidi ferrocenilacrilici. Viene anche descritta la condensazione del formilferrocene col nitrometano.     

基于关系代数的数据立方体格的优化实现方法

多维数据立方体是数据仓库和OLAP服务器的主要数据组织模型，多维数据立方体格的实现占用大量的时间和空间资源。本文提出了一种基于关系代数的多维数据立方体格的实现算法，针对ROLAP和MOLAP的不同实现形式提供了一种综合的优化算法。     

利用Ti-IrO2阳极在硝酸盐介质中电沉积MnO2

利用X射线衍射和电化学工作站表征了钛基二氧化铱(Ti-IrO2)电极的相结构及电化学性能,确定了将其作为阳极在硝酸盐介质中电沉积MnO2的最佳条件,并对所得电解MnO2进行了质量分析.研究结果表明:Ti-IrO2电极在抗钝化性能和电催化活性方面都好于Ti电极,更有利于MnO2的沉积;当电沉积条件为Mn2+浓度06mol/L、HNO3浓度03mol/L、电解温度90℃、电流密度60A/m2时,MnO2的电流效率为9956%,电耗为5809kW·h/t,所得到的MnO2纯度符合电池工业电解MnO2的标准,其晶型为γ型.     

Comparative genomics of the neglected human malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax

The human malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax is responsible for 25-40% of the approximately 515 million annual cases of malaria worldwide. Although seldom fatal, the parasite elicits severe and incapacitating clinical symptoms and often causes relapses months after a primary infection has cleared. Despite its importance as a major human pathogen, P. vivax is little studied because it cannot be propagated continuously in the laboratory except in non-human primates. We sequenced the genome of P. vivax to shed light on its distinctive biological features, and as a means to drive development of new drugs and vaccines. Here we describe the synteny and isochore structure of P. vivax chromosomes, and show that the parasite resembles other malaria parasites in gene content and metabolic potential, but possesses novel gene families and potential alternative invasion pathways not recognized previously. Completion of the P. vivax genome provides the scientific community with a valuable resource that can be used to advance investigation into this neglected species.     

基于偏鲁棒M-回归的间歇过程离群点检测

以多元统计分析技术为核心的间歇过程建模、在线监测逐渐成为过程工业的关注焦点,然而过程数据中存在的大量离群点将直接影响上述方法的可靠性,为此提出了一种基于偏鲁棒M-回归的间歇过程离群点检测方法.首先基于极大相关熵估计建立鲁棒预测模型;然后利用偏鲁棒M-回归算法计算模型的回归系数;最后采用Hampel识别器分析最终的权值,从而实现离群点的检测.将所提方法应用于某间歇反应过程,实验结果验证了方法的有效性.