The genome sequence of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea

Magnaporthe grisea is the most destructive pathogen of rice worldwide and the principal model organism for elucidating the molecular basis of fungal disease of plants. Here, we report the draft sequence of the M. grisea genome. Analysis of the gene set provides an insight into the adaptations required by a fungus to cause disease. The genome encodes a large and diverse set of secreted proteins, including those defined by unusual carbohydrate-binding domains. This fungus also possesses an expanded family of G-protein-coupled receptors, several new virulence-associated genes and large suites of enzymes involved in secondary metabolism. Consistent with a role in fungal pathogenesis, the expression of several of these genes is upregulated during the early stages of infection-related development. The M. grisea genome has been subject to invasion and proliferation of active transposable elements, reflecting the clonal nature of this fungus imposed by widespread rice cultivation.     

半导体物理

本书是一本教材，系统地介绍了半导体物理的理论知识。为了使学生能更好地理解和应用这些理论和概念，本书还对一些基于半导体的重要系统的原理进行了简单的解释。全书共分10章。第1章半导体简介，介绍了半导体的定义和重要性、半导体理论的基础和一维理想结晶固体的量子态；第2章理想半导体的量子态，重点介绍了三维半导体的量子态；第3章纯半导体的激发态和含杂质半导体的量子态；第4章均相半导体的统计学；第5章半导体中的迁移现象；第6章光效应；     

成本与变化性关系的灰色模型

在变化减少方案理论的基础上,对变化性二因素和制造系统成本的关系进行了研究,运用灰色系统理论,建立了成本与变化性关系的灰色模型;并应用某纺织机械厂浆纱机产品的成本与变化性关系对部分模型进行了验证．     

Preparation of composite tubular grafts for vascular repair via electrospinning

A novel type of composite vascular graft was developed via electrospinning in the present investigation.Collagen and chitosan were blended to form the inner and outer layer.Poly(1-lactide-co-caprolacto...     

大型钢管无溶剂环氧涂层自动涂装技术

介绍了大型钢管无溶剂环氧涂层自动涂装技术的系统组成、工艺流程、质量检验和涂层修补措施。大型钢管无溶剂环氧涂层自动涂装技术采用热固化技术、涂料加热技术,运用双组份喷涂设备喷涂无溶剂环氧涂料,漆膜均匀厚度偏差小,一次成膜厚、固化时间短,提高防腐涂层的整体防腐性能和生产率,降低工人的劳动强度。     

Transgenic DNA introgressed into traditional maize landraces in Oaxaca, Mexico.

Concerns have been raised about the potential effects of transgenic introductions on the genetic diversity of crop landraces and wild relatives in areas of crop origin and diversification, as this diversity is considered essential for global food security. Direct effects on non-target species, and the possibility of unintentionally transferring traits of ecological relevance onto landraces and wild relatives have also been sources of concern. The degree of genetic connectivity between industrial crops and their progenitors in landraces and wild relatives is a principal determinant of the evolutionary history of crops and agroecosystems throughout the world. Recent introductions of transgenic DNA constructs into agricultural fields provide unique markers to measure such connectivity. For these reasons, the detection of transgenic DNA in crop landraces is of critical importance. Here we report the presence of introgressed transgenic DNA constructs in native maize landraces grown in remote mountains in Oaxaca, Mexico, part of the Mesoamerican centre of origin and diversification of this crop.     

基于度信息的图像过渡区提取与分割

提出一种基于度信息的图像过渡区提取与分割算法．将一幅图像映射为带权无向图,权函数定义为节点之间的相似度,由于目标内部与背景内部的像素同质性好,相似度大,因此度值较大,而边缘像素的度值就小,由此提取过渡区并进行图像分割．实验结果表明,本方法能够稳定地提取过渡区,且处理速度明显优于原有的过渡区提取方法。     

ELNF归约演算

ＥＬＮＦ演算是在ＬＮＦ演算的基础上扩充而成的函数／逻辑归约演算系统，扩充的主要工作包括逻辑变量、谓词名的引进。提出并描述了逻辑函子ＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮ和ＰＲＯＶＥ及其归约规则．讨论了ＥＬＮＦ演算的基本概念。为表征ＨＯＲＮ子句提供了一种有效方式。     

弘扬国学精粹 提高人文素质--高校非中文专业开设"中国古典文学鉴赏"课的必要性与可行性

从高校非中文专业学生知识结构的现状出发，阐述加强人文素质教育的重要性；“中国古典文学鉴赏”课的课程特点及其在人文素质教育中所起的作用决定了在高校非中文专业学生中开设这门课程的必要性和可行性。     

基于分级遗传算法的结构损伤识别方法

提出了一种基于遗传算法的利用不完整振动数据识别结构损伤的新方法，该方法首先扩展不完整的振型并利用单元能量熵差比确定结构损伤的大致位置，然后采用二级搜索策略，借助遗传算法确定结构损伤的程度，数值计算结果表明，当可能的损伤区域较大时，本方法较直接搜索策略更能有效地确定结构损伤的程度。