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排序方式: 共有481条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Astrid Musnier Domitille Heitzler Thomas Boulo Sophie Tesseraud Guillaume Durand Charlotte Lécureuil Hervé Guillou Anne Poupon Eric Reiter Pascale Crépieux 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2009,66(21):3487-3503
The mechanisms whereby G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) activate signalling pathways involved in mRNA translation are ill-defined,
in contrast to tyrosine kinase receptors (TKR). We compared a GPCR and a TKR, both endogenously expressed, for their ability
to mediate phosphorylation of 70-kDa ribosomal S6 kinase p70S6K in primary rat Sertoli cells at two developmental stages.
In proliferating cells stimulated with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), active p70S6K was phosphorylated on T389 and T421/S424,
through cAMP-dependent kinase (PKA) and phosphatidyl-inositide-3 kinase (PI3K) antagonizing actions. In FSH-stimulated differentiating
cells, active p70S6K was phosphorylated solely on T389, PKA and PI3K independently enhancing its activity. At both developmental
stages, insulin-induced p70S6K regulation was consistent with reported data. Therefore, TKR and GPCR trigger distinct p70S6K
active conformations. p70S6K developmental regulation was formalized in a dynamic mathematical model fitting the data, which
led to experimentally inaccessible predictions on p70S6K phosphorylation rate. 相似文献
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Monsuur AJ de Bakker PI Alizadeh BZ Zhernakova A Bevova MR Strengman E Franke L van't Slot R van Belzen MJ Lavrijsen IC Diosdado B Daly MJ Mulder CJ Mearin ML Meijer JW Meijer GA van Oort E Wapenaar MC Koeleman BP Wijmenga C 《Nature genetics》2005,37(12):1341-1344
Celiac disease is probably the best-understood immune-related disorder. The disease presents in the small intestine and results from the interplay between multiple genes and gluten, the triggering environmental factor. Although HLA class II genes explain 40% of the heritable risk, non-HLA genes accounting for most of the familial clustering have not yet been identified. Here we report significant and replicable association (P = 2.1 x 10(-6)) to a common variant located in intron 28 of the gene myosin IXB (MYO9B), which encodes an unconventional myosin molecule that has a role in actin remodeling of epithelial enterocytes. Individuals homozygous with respect to the at-risk allele have a 2.3-times higher risk of celiac disease (P = 1.55 x 10(-5)). This result is suggestive of a primary impairment of the intestinal barrier in the etiology of celiac disease, which may explain why immunogenic gluten peptides are able to pass through the epithelial barrier. 相似文献
66.
A striking feature of the body plan of a majority of animals is bilateral symmetry. Almost nothing is known about the mechanisms controlling the symmetrical arrangement of the left and right body sides during development. Here we report that blocking the production of retinoic acid (RA) in chicken embryos leads to a desynchronization of somite formation between the two embryonic sides, demonstrated by a shortened left segmented region. This defect is linked to a loss of coordination of the segmentation clock oscillations. The lateralization of this defect led us to investigate the relation between somitogenesis and the left-right asymmetry machinery in RA-deficient embryos. Reversal of the situs in chick or mouse embryos lacking RA results in a reversal of the somitogenesis laterality defect. Our data indicate that RA is important in buffering the lateralizing influence of the left-right machinery, thus permitting synchronization of the development of the two embryonic sides. 相似文献
67.
Kurth WS Gurnett DA Clarke JT Zarka P Desch MD Kaiser ML Cecconi B Lecacheux A Farrell WM Galopeau P Gérard JC Grodent D Prangé R Dougherty MK Crary FJ 《Nature》2005,433(7027):722-725
Saturn is a source of intense kilometre-wavelength radio emissions that are believed to be associated with its polar aurorae, and which provide an important remote diagnostic of its magnetospheric activity. Previous observations implied that the radio emission originated in the polar regions, and indicated a strong correlation with solar wind dynamic pressure. The radio source also appeared to be fixed near local noon and at the latitude of the ultraviolet aurora. There have, however, been no observations relating the radio emissions to detailed auroral structures. Here we report measurements of the radio emissions, which, along with high-resolution images of Saturn's ultraviolet auroral emissions, suggest that although there are differences in the global morphology of the aurorae, Saturn's radio emissions exhibit an Earth-like correspondence between bright auroral features and the radio emissions. This demonstrates the universality of the mechanism that results in emissions near the electron cyclotron frequency narrowly beamed at large angles to the magnetic field. 相似文献
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Raghoebarsing AA Smolders AJ Schmid MC Rijpstra WI Wolters-Arts M Derksen J Jetten MS Schouten S Sinninghe Damsté JS Lamers LP Roelofs JG Op den Camp HJ Strous M 《Nature》2005,436(7054):1153-1156
Wetlands are the largest natural source of atmospheric methane, the second most important greenhouse gas. Methane flux to the atmosphere depends strongly on the climate; however, by far the largest part of the methane formed in wetland ecosystems is recycled and does not reach the atmosphere. The biogeochemical controls on the efficient oxidation of methane are still poorly understood. Here we show that submerged Sphagnum mosses, the dominant plants in some of these habitats, consume methane through symbiosis with partly endophytic methanotrophic bacteria, leading to highly effective in situ methane recycling. Molecular probes revealed the presence of the bacteria in the hyaline cells of the plant and on stem leaves. Incubation with (13)C-methane showed rapid in situ oxidation by these bacteria to carbon dioxide, which was subsequently fixed by Sphagnum, as shown by incorporation of (13)C-methane into plant sterols. In this way, methane acts as a significant (10-15%) carbon source for Sphagnum. The symbiosis explains both the efficient recycling of methane and the high organic carbon burial in these wetland ecosystems. 相似文献
70.
Poulet F Bibring JP Mustard JF Gendrin A Mangold N Langevin Y Arvidson RE Gondet B Gomez C Berthé M Erard S Forni O Manaud N Poulleau G Soufflot A Combes M Drossart P Encrenaz T Fouchet T Melchiorri R Bellucci G Altieri F Formisano V Fonti S Capaccioni F Cerroni P Coradini A Korablev O Kottsov V Ignatiev N Titov D Zasova L Pinet P Schmitt B Sotin C Hauber E Hoffmann H Jaumann R Keller U Forget F;Omega Team 《Nature》2005,438(7068):623-627
The recent identification of large deposits of sulphates by remote sensing and in situ observations has been considered evidence of the past presence of liquid water on Mars. Here we report the unambiguous detection of diverse phyllosilicates, a family of aqueous alteration products, on the basis of observations by the OMEGA imaging spectrometer on board the Mars Express spacecraft. These minerals are mainly associated with Noachian outcrops, which is consistent with an early active hydrological system, sustaining the long-term contact of igneous minerals with liquid water. We infer that the two main families of hydrated alteration products detected-phyllosilicates and sulphates--result from different formation processes. These occurred during two distinct climatic episodes: an early Noachian Mars, resulting in the formation of hydrated silicates, followed by a more acidic environment, in which sulphates formed. 相似文献