On the limitations of comparing mean square forecast errors

Linear models are invariant under non-singular, scale-preserving linear transformations, whereas mean square forecast errors (MSFEs) are not. Different rankings may result across models or methods from choosing alternative yet isomorphic representations of a process. One approach can dominate others for comparisons in levels, yet lose to another for differences, to a second for cointegrating vectors and to a third for combinations of variables. The potential for switches in ranking is related to criticisms of the inadequacy of MSFE against encompassing criteria, which are invariant under linear transforms and entail MSFE dominance. An invariant evaluation criterion which avoids misleading outcomes is examined in a Monte Carlo study of forecasting methods.     

超微粒MnO_2的合成

以MnCl_2和NaOH为原料,采用胶溶法,制备了超微粒MnO_2制得的MnO_2超微粒为非晶态,直径6.0～10.0 nm,呈球状,在有机溶剂中具有良好的分散性和透明性,考察了影响氧化锰溶胶调制的因素,获得了最佳制胶条件,研究了表面活性剂用量与Mn迁移率的关系;通过X-光粉末衍射、红外光谱、热重及差热分析,研究了产品的结构性能。     

象质评价中光学孔径与波象差的最佳匹配

导出了光学孔径与波象差共同决定成象质量的一些关系式，并从理论和实践两方面找出上述两参数的最佳匹配范围。文中得出的结果与以往传统的象质评价判据有明显的区别。     

罗丹明B光纤酸度传感器的研究

本文采用静电吸附方法将罗丹明B固定在Nafion膜上,制成光纤酸度传感器,具有响应迅速,稳定性良好,干扰少的优点,可用于2～8M硫酸和盐酸的连续监测。     

灰铸铁的应力屈服曲面及其三维热弹塑性应力解析

对原有的灰铸铁件应力屈服曲面进行了合理的简化,使其在理论上合理,工程应用上更为方便。建立了灰铸铁件三维非稳态热弹塑性应力场的有限元方法。以灰铸铁哑铃件为对象,用新屈服曲面对其应力发展过程进行了模拟,且比较了用新旧屈服面计算得到的结果。     

Choroidal and iris angioarchitecture of the newt: A scanning electron-microscopic study of vascular corrosion casts

The corrosion cast technique provided for the first time an excellent three-dimensional visualization of the vascular pattern of the choroid and iris in the newt eye. The results show the presence of a single arterial afference to the choroidal and iris capillaries: the ophthalmic artery is the origin fo both ciliary arteries and the long posterior ciliary artery. Slightly behind the equatorial circumference of the eyeball the venous drainage consists of a single vessel on the dorsal side and two distinct vessels on the ventral one. It receives blood from both iris and choroid. The surface of the plastic endocasts shows some details of fine luminal structures of the endothelial cells. Shallow depressions may be regarded as imprints of endothelial cell nuclei, and they are distinctly different for arteries and capillaries. The angioarchitecture of the newt eye differs from that of brain in that hairpin-shaped capillary loops are not observed at all.     

非网络版软件在Novell网上运行环境的设计

本文通过对非网络版软件在单机上运行环境分析，找出了一套调整此类软件使其在Ｎｏｖｅｌｌ网上运行的方法，并提出了非网络软件在Ｎｏｖｅｌｌ网上运行环境的设计的观点，具有较大的意义。     

C(R)中非线性最佳逼近的特征

对 C(R)中一类非凸子集,在一特定的距离下,给出了最佳逼近的特征,其中包括 Kolmogorov 型与 Chebyshev 交错型特征定理。作为推论,我们得到了在这距离下有理最佳逼近的特征.     

中药材中孳生粉螨的初步调查

本文采用清水漂浮法和塔氏电热集螨器分离法,共分离中药材样本124种,1240份,从中分离出粉螨45种,隶属7科23属.得出结论:中药材粉螨的污染严重,应加强对中药螨类的防治,以保护中药材及预防人体螨病.     

关于一个非线性椭圆特征问题的某些注记

讨论一个非线性椭圆特征问题，减弱了原有结果中的一个条件而得到同样的结果，并讨论了参数小于λ１的情形。