半群S（X）上的α同余

S(X)表示拓扑空间X上所有连续自映射作成的半群.本文研究了S(X)上的一类同余,即a同余.给出了S(X)上a同余的一个刻划.对某些拓扑空间,确定了S(X)上的最大(最小)a真同余.最后重新证明了Magill的一个结果.     

基于神经网络逐级分类建模的北京地区能见度预报

在研究了北京市近10年来城市能见度变化特征及低能见度发生的主要影响因素的基础上,利用北京市气象站观测资料筛选出主要的预报因子,使用学习向量量化算法对样本进行分类,再利用列文夸特算法逐级建立预报模型,并进行预报试验.结果表明神经网络逐级分类模型具有良好的预报能力,其关键在于模型的识别分类能力,试验得到分类准确率达到87.0%,采用列文夸特优化算法的逐级分类模型较统计回归预报残差平方和下降了57.1%;低能见度、中等能见度、高能见度预报准确率分别为60.0%,68.2%,79.3%,均高于统计回归预报方法(12.5%,41.7%,52.4%).     

五种固化滨海盐渍土强度与工程适用性评价

为解决滨海盐渍土的吸湿软化性问题,分别采用水泥、石灰、粉煤灰和高分子材料SH固土剂固化滨海盐渍土.经五种固化土的无侧限抗压强度测试结果证实,其中0.9%SH固土剂+10%石灰固化方法和0.6%SH固土剂+12%石灰+36%粉煤灰固化方法的固化土强度较高且工程适用性较好.采用石灰、粉煤灰一类的常规建筑材料并辅助少量的液体高分子材料对滨海盐渍土进行改性固化,不但提高了固化滨海盐渍土的强度和水稳性,而且施工简便、费用低廉.固化滨海盐渍土满足高速公路填筑路堤的强度指标要求,适宜大规模的道路工程应用.     

软土地基三维固结分析及其工程应用

采用非线性比奥（Biot)固结有限元法研究软土地基的固结变形,推导了有关公式,编制了相应的计算程序,并对某工程大型沉井封底后沉井的变位和地基应力、孔隙水压力的分布及消散过程进行了研究。结果表明,天然地基下,通车后沉井有南倾趋势;地基应力不大,应力水平较低,地基土不会发生塑性剪切破坏;孔压逐渐减小,地基固结度逐渐增大。     

浅淡英语教师的教学能力

文章分析了英语教师日常课堂教学应具备的基本素质 ,包括传授和培养外语知识技能的能力和外语教学的组织能力以及信息时代应掌握的教学新技术等。进而提出在网络环境中英语教师教学能力提高的相关诸多能力的有意识培养 ,是英语教师教学能力提高和进一步发挥的根本保障     

基于OpenGL仿真的中药智能配药系统运动优化

为了运用现代计算机控制技术改进传统手工操作的中药配药方式，开发出了中药智能配药系统．提出了一种能快速、有效地确定配药系统控制策略的方法：利用模块化结构建立系统配药的仿真模型，同时运用OPenGL技术使该模型可视化，基于此模型分析适用于该系统的控制算法并最终确定一种较优的控制策略．运用此方法，给出了一种适用于中药智能配药系统的控制优化算法——有限动态规划法．它综合考虑了动态规划法术取最优解及其时间、空间复杂度随问题规模大小变化的特点，能够在有效控制算法膨胀的前提下，求出系统取药的优化路径，同时讨论了其优化路径与理论最优路径的关系．     

Comparison of Achievable Rates of OFDM and Single Carrier Communication Systems

This paper presents a theoretical comparison of a single carrier system and a multi-carrier system through an analysis of the achievable rate under frequency selective fading with channel state information at the receiver. A scheme was designed to compare the achievable rates of a single carrier system and an Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. A thorough theoretical analysis of the two-path channel was conducted, and simulations were also used to analyze practical stochastic channels. Analysis and simulation results show that the achievable rates of the two approaches are comparable when the channel is flat fading. However, when the channel is frequency selective fading, the single carrier system outperforms the OFDM system. The achievable rate of the OFDM system is about 10% lower than that of the single carrier system at higher SNRs.     

从价格的演变历程浅析国内民航运输价格改革

从价格的演变历程入手,对目前民航客运价格存在的问题及成因进行初步分析,提出价格改革的思路,进而促进相关垄断行业的改革与发展.     

基于真假设比例广义推断的多重检验方法

研究了多重假设检验方法的改进问题,基于真假设所占比例的广义推断,利用其广义置信上限对现有的多重假设检验方法进行改进.该方法更好地利用了水平,在功效上有很大提升.采用广义推断方法,即使在假设个数比较小时,也能对真假设所占比例做出较好推断.模拟结果表明,该方法显著提高了传统方法的功效.     

Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.