电磁场作用下材料加工新技术

材料电磁加工已成为金属材料基础研究和开发制备新技术的重要领域 .在材料制备过程中施加电磁场 ,不仅改善了金属铸坯的外部质量 ,而且细化了铸坯内部的凝固组织 .随着超导强磁场技术的发展 ,电磁场在控制金属凝固、改善电镀质量及防止金属腐蚀等方面将越来越重要 .     

Earliest evidence of mammalian social behaviour in the basal Tertiary of Bolivia

The vast majority of Mesozoic and early Cenozoic metatherian mammals (extinct relatives of modern marsupials) are known only from partial jaws or isolated teeth, which give insight into their probable diets and phylogenetic relationships but little else. The few skulls known are generally crushed, incomplete or both, and associated postcranial material is extremely rare. Here we report the discovery of an exceptionally large number of almost undistorted, nearly complete skulls and skeletons of a stem-metatherian, Pucadelphys andinus, in the early Palaeocene epoch of Tiupampa in Bolivia. These give an unprecedented glimpse into early metatherian morphology, evolutionary relationships and, especially, ecology. The remains of 35 individuals have been collected, with 22 of these represented by nearly complete skulls and associated postcrania. These individuals were probably buried in a single catastrophic event, and so almost certainly belong to the same population. The preservation of multiple adult, sub-adult and juvenile individuals in close proximity (<1?m(2)) is indicative of gregarious social behaviour or at least a high degree of social tolerance and frequent interaction. Such behaviour is unknown in living didelphids, which are highly solitary and have been regarded, perhaps wrongly, as the most generalized living marsupials. The Tiupampan P.?andinus population also exhibits strong sexual dimorphism, which, in combination with gregariousness, suggests strong male-male competition and polygyny. Our study shows that social interactions occurred in metatherians as early as the basal Palaeocene and that solitary behaviour may not be plesiomorphic for Metatheria as a whole.     

极化技术在雷达抗干扰接收中的应用研究

对LMS自适应滤波器在单凹口极化自适应抗干扰接收系统中的应用进行了分析研究。对常规的LMS自适应滤波器进行了改进 ,使其能更好地应用于单凹口极化自适应抗干扰接收系统。提出了一种确定极化滤波器控制参数的新算法。最后对极化自适应抗干扰接收系统的抗干扰性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明 ,所述方案具有良好的抗干扰效果     

酸性介质中HCPCF与微量BrO-3褪色反应的研究

在酸性介质中HCPCF与BrO-3反应,BrO-3将HCPCF的四氮基转化为无色氧化型而使红色逐渐减褪.利用此褪色反应,探讨了测定BrO-3的条件.其表现摩尔吸光系数为5.4×104L*mol-1*cm-1,提出了测定BrO-3的新方法.应用于测定化学试剂中微量BrO-3的测定,获得满意结果.     

英德市明迳镇民俗调查

明迳，乃粤北英德市边陲乡镇。由于其独特的地理环境、人氛图，而保留着较为丰厚的古朴民风习俗。从民居到祠堂，从生活习俗到宗教信仰，都有其独特之处。     

新型柴油低温流动改进剂的研究

合成了一种新型的柴油流动改进剂，对高含蜡柴油的感受性较好，对降低柴油冷滤点效果较显著。此类柴油流动改进剂的酯基侧链碳数分布和柴油的正构烷烃分布是影响其效果的主要因素。     

计算线性网络等效电阻的简单方法

本文给出简网络的递推法，用它计算等效电阻，不用列，解电路方程组，因此编出的程序非常简短。     

螺纹钢筋控冷时传热行为的有限元解析与仿真

采用有限元方法对螺纹钢筋轧后控冷时的传热行为进行了数学解析，并在ANSYS有限元软件的平台上进行二次开发编程，对钢筋在控冷过程中的温度场变化进行了计算机仿真，所得结果与实测符合得较好，可满足开发高强钢筋时组织性能的控制与预报的要求。     

非异氰酸酯聚氨酯的合成及其动力学研究

以4,4"-二胺基二环己基甲烷(PACM)和碳酸丙烯酯(PC)为原料,合成了非异氰酸酯聚氨酯PACC,通过红外、核磁共振对其进行了表征。同时研究了4,4"-二胺基二环己基甲烷和碳酸丙烯酯合成PACC的反应动力学,发现PACM/PC体系的反应级数为1.982,表观活化能为33.91KJ/mol,指前因子为1.064 min_-1。当反应温度为120℃时,体系的转化率可达80.1%。     

半干旱雨养地区春小麦气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度对环境因子的响应

黄土高原半干旱区雨养春小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)产量一直受到当地特殊环境条件制约,气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度的变化对于分析光合作用限制十分重要。因此,在大田自然条件下分析了春小麦气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度对环境因子的响应及其阈值,结果表明:1土壤温度、空气温度对气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度影响显著,温度与两生理指标成二次曲线关系,且在不同生育期、不同生理指标的最适温度不同,黄土高原最适温度较湿润地区低;2土壤湿度与气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度呈正相关,土壤湿度低,变化幅度小,更倾向于是一种气候背景;3空气湿度与气孔导度呈正相关,特别是灌浆期对春小麦具有较大的促进作用。抽穗期空气湿度与胞间CO2浓度呈负相关,灌浆期二者关系不显著;4不同生育期生理特征对环境因子的敏感性有较大差异。