EXPLORATION/EXPLOITATION TRADEOFF WITH CELL-SHIFT AND HEURISTIC CROSSOVER FOR EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS

In order to tradeoff exploration/exploitation and inspired by cell genetic algorithm a cellshift crossover operator for evolutionary algorithm （EA） is proposed in this paper. The definition domain is divided into n-dimension cubic sub-domains （cell） and each individual locates at an ndimensional cube. Cell-shift crossover first exchanges the cell numbers of the crossover pair if they are in the different cells （exploration） and subsequently shift the first individual from its initial place to the other individual＇s cell place. If they are already in the same cell heuristic crossover （exploitation） is used. Cell-shift/heuristic crossover adaptively executes exploration/exploitation search with the vary of genetic diversity. The cell-shift EA has excellent performance in terms of efficiency and efficacy on ten usually used optimization benchmarks when comparing with the recent well-known FEP evolutionary algorithm.     

调制型捷联惯导系统可观测性分析及在线标定技术研究

针对调制型捷联惯导系统（modulated strapdown inertial navigation system, MSINS）,提出了惯性组件（inertial navigation unit, IMU）的在线标定路径设计原则。首先根据IMU输出误差模型建立了系统误差模型,而后利用该模型,分析了载体无加速运动且转台静止情况下的可观测性,分析结果表明该状态下有一半状态量不可观测;针对该现象,对系统模型进行了能观测性分解,通过分解结果观察无法估计的状态量,并且得到了分解后系统的可观测性矩阵,在此基础上,推导了满足该矩阵满秩的IMU运动原则,由此归纳出IMU在线标定路径设计原则;最后,利用仿真试验验证了该方法的正确性,半实物仿真试验验证了该方法的工程适用性。     

New rapid transfer alignment method for SINS of airborne weapon systems

Transfer alignment is an effective alignment method for the strapdown inertial navigation system （SINS） of airborne weapon systems. The traditional transfer alignment methods for large misalignment angles alignment use nonlinear transfer align- ment models and incorporate nonlinear filtering. A rapid transfer alignment method with linear models and linear filtering for ar- bitrary misalignment angles is presented. Through the attitude quaternion decomposition, the purpose of transfer alignment is converted to estimate a constant quaternion. Employing special manipulations on measurement equation, velocity and attitude linear measurement equations are derived. Then the linear trans- fer alignment model for arbitrary misalignment angles is built. An adaptive Kalman filter is developed to handle modeling errors of the measurement noise statistics. Simulation results show feasibili- ty and effectiveness of the proposed method, which provides an alternative rapid transfer alignment method for airborne weapons.     

基于改进蚁群算法的优化设计

为研究结构优化设计问题,以二进制为基础,基于图解的蚁群系统,提出伪并行蚁群算法,以改善蚁群算法性能,并将其应用于结构优化设计中参数的求解。算例表明,改进的蚁群算法可求解连续优化问题,收敛速度快,计算精度高,并具有满意的优化效果,可用于工程优化设计。     

Miniaturized volume holographic optical data storage and correlation system with a storage density of 10 Gb／cm^3

The general idea of holographic optical data storage (HODS) is briefly introduced. Based on the recent advances of HODS, the key techniques and the challenges of HODS are discussed. Some new techniques are proposed to improve the system. A miniaturized volume holographic data storage and correlation system is presented. It can achieve a density of 10 Gb/cm^3 and a fast correlation recognition rate of more than 2000 images per second. It shows the attracting potential advantages over other conventional storage methods in the information storage as well as information processing.     

Preparation and properties of antimony thin film anode materials

Metallic antimony thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition. Electrochemical properties of the thin film as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries were investigated and compared with those of antimony powder. It was found that both magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition are easily controllable processes to deposit antimony films with flat charge/discharge potential plateaus. The electrochemical performances of antimony thin films, especially those prepared with magnetron sputtering, are better than those of antimony powder. The reversible capacities of the magnetron sputtered antimony thin film are above 400 mA h g^-1 in the first 15 cycles.     

生物炭改性填埋场覆盖粉土的甲烷氧化能力试验研究

试验采用一种填埋场覆盖粉土作为土料,分别以木屑和水稻秸秆为原料热解的生物炭作为土料的改良剂,通过30天的甲烷氧化培养瓶试验研究了粉土以及两种不同生物炭改性土的甲烷氧化能力,同时研究了土样含水率对其甲烷氧化能力的影响。试验结果表明：两种生物炭均能提高粉土的甲烷氧化能力2.5倍左右。试验中所有土样在含水率在10%时几乎没有甲烷氧化能力,粉土以及两种生物炭改性土的甲烷氧化适宜含水率范围也各不相同,掺入生物炭能够增大粉土的甲烷氧化适宜含水率范围;本文运用击实曲线估计了试验中土样的水气双开敞(即水气都连通)条件的含水率范围,其结果表明：土样的水气双开敞条件含水率界限差值越大,土样的甲烷氧化适宜含水率界限差值也越大。掺入生物炭增大了粉土土样的水气双开敞条件的含水率范围,因此增大了其甲烷氧化适宜含水率范围。     

森林凋落物与土壤质量的互作效应研究

凋落物与土壤的相互关系研究是生态学领域的研究热点之一,其中凋落物质量对土壤质量的影响较大。本文阐述了凋落物质量对土壤质量的影响,从土壤生物学性质、理化性质等方面概述了土壤质量对凋落物分解所起的作用,并就凋落物和土壤的相互关系进行了评述,展望了该研究领域的发展趋势。     

灵芝子实体抗肿瘤成分提取的研究

按表按排正交实验,优化渗漉法提取灵芝中抗肿瘤成分的条件,为灵芝的开发利用提供理论指导,方法乙醇泡后用渗漉法提取有效成分,以渗漉液对ＨｅＬａ细胞的伤害程度作为衡量抗肿瘤成分相对含量的指标。结果灵芝子实体的醇提物在体外具有抑制ＨｅＬａ细胞生长的作用;在影响渗漉条件的４因素中,温度影响最大,渗漉用液量影响最小,结论灵芝子实体中含有抑制ＨｅＬａ细胞生长的成分,以浸泡１ｄ,漉速０．５ｍＬ．ｍｉｎ＾－１,洗脱     

Chen系统的反馈同步控制规则与仿真

指出了反馈控制是一种控制Chen混沌系统同步的有效方法，基于Lyapunov稳定性理论提出了2种控制器的设计方法，数字仿真表明：这2种方法可以使得2个Chen混沌系统达到完全同步，且也证明了同步方法的正确性及有效性．