截面型式对钢桩水平受荷的影响特征

目前针对异形截面桩的研究主要集中在现浇混凝土桩的竖向承载力承载特性,而对异形截面薄壁钢桩的水平向承载特性研究较少.基于数值模拟,研究3种不同截面桩型(空芯圆桩、空芯方桩及X形桩)、两种不同长径比(桩基嵌固深度与桩外径或宽度的比值)的钢桩水平承载特性.研究表明,对于半刚性桩,方桩、X形桩等异形截面桩的承载力比圆桩高,两者的承载力要比圆桩分别高9%和11%;对于柔性桩,方桩承载力比圆桩和X形桩均高约15%.在此基础上,通过对比桩身变形、最大弯矩等,探讨不同截面桩型的优缺点,得到3种桩型的力学特征之间的经验关系,以便于实际工程设计中参考.     

外在激励社会比较对创造力的影响

研究基于社会比较理论，探讨外在激励社会比较对个体创造力的影响及积极情绪在两者关系中的中介作用，并探讨个体内外控倾向对外在激励社会比较与积极情绪和创造力关系的调节作用。基于一个实验和两家组织的问卷调查研究，采用不同的创造力测量方法和多个被试样本验证所提假设。结果显示：相比向上比较，外在激励向下比较组的个体有更高的创造力；个体积极情绪中介了外在激励社会比较对个体创造力的作用，即相比向上比较，外在激励向下比较组的个体有更高的积极情绪，从而有更高的创造力；内外控倾向与外在激励社会比较有交互作用，即对内控型的个体而言，外在激励向下比较与向上比较对积极情绪的影响无显著差异，对外控型的个体而言，外在激励向下比较组的积极情绪显著高于外在激励向上比较组。     

落地渐生根:蒙古族流动人口城市融入实践与启示——基于边境城市E市X社区的实地调查

以边境城市E市X社区为研究对象,通过实地调查的方法,分析蒙古族流动人口城市融入的现状和积极因素,认为蒙古族流动人口通过充分利用自身民族优势、积极构建生存空间并努力获得城市居民的主观接纳,从而在心理上初步建立了对城市的归属感.蒙古族流动人口城市融入实践的重要启示在于,让流动人口真正融入城市生活,不仅要充分挖掘流动人口的发展潜力,还需要积极营造和谐的社区环境,更重要的还在于深化户籍制度改革.     

演化区域上的广义Logistic模型的扩散特征

该文研究广义Logistic反应扩散模型,该模型描述了周期演化区域上的物种扩散.首先由区域的增长为各向同性,将模型转化为固定区域上的反应扩散问题; 其次利用特征值问题和上下解方法给出了其正周期解的渐近性态; 最后通过对阈值的分析,解释了栖息地区域周期性变化对物种生存产生的影响.     

Nutritional requirements of aeromonads and their multiplication in drinking water

Aeromonads can utilize a wide range of low molecular-weight compounds, including amino acids, carbohydrates and long-chain fatty acids at a concentration of a few micrograms per liter. Utilization of biopolymers such as gelatin, casein and amylose is slow at this concentration level. The concentration of substrates available for an A. hydrophila strain in drinking water was usually below 10 micrograms of C/l. The autochthonous bacteria utilized these substrates more rapidly than the aeromonads. The multiplication of aeromonads in drinking water during distribution is therefore explained by their growth on biomass components in the biofilm and in sediments in the pipes.     

近二十年复杂系统研究回顾

探讨复杂性是近年来系统科学界的一个热门，但目前在这方面所取得的成就并不理想。要想在研究上获得成效就得反省这些年人们到底做了那些真正的属于复杂范围的工作。可以认同的事实是人类对于自然的认识兴趣由来以久，发现自然界中含括了大量结构及功能复杂的物质或事物。但对于复杂性事物的卓有成效的研究准确的说是属于对复杂系统特征的考察仅仅只有二十年来的历史。复杂性的探索工作直到如今所取得的成果还是处于较低的层面，没能彻底超越早期研究所倡导的一般系统思维模式。绝大部分理论仍旧停留在系统思想和其他各门具体学科嫁接的基础之上。本文主要目的是在于通过简洁的语言展现和改造传统复杂性研究的思维模式。     

Reduction of high affinity glutamate uptake in rat hippocampus by two polyamine-like toxins isolated from the venom of the predatory wasp Philanthus triangulum F

Two components of the venom of the predatory wasp Philanthus triangulum F. significantly reduce--to a greater or less extent--the high affinity uptake of glutamate in rat hippocampus. A concentration of 10 microM delta-PTX caused a reduction of 74%, while the other component, beta-PTX, at the same concentration, caused a reduction of 18%. Hence the effect of delta-PTX on high affinity glutamate uptake in the hippocampus is comparable with its effect on high affinity glutamate uptake in insect neuromuscular junctions. Contrary to our previous findings that beta-PTX has no effect on high affinity glutamate uptake in insect glutamatergic terminal axons, however, beta-PTX significantly reduces high affinity glutamate uptake in the hippocampus, albeit less effectively than delta-PTX.     

芝麻素类型木脂素的合成研究Ⅱ.4,5-二苯基(哑心)唑及其2-取代化合物的合成及生成机理的研究

本文探讨了4,5-二苯基噁唑及其2-取代化合物的生成机理;从而改进了由安息香制备这些噁唑化合物的实验操作,提高了产率;合成了5个2-取代的4,5-二苯基噁唑;更正了文献中的一些错误。     

Three-dimensional chromatin distribution in neuroblastoma nuclei shown by confocal scanning laser microscopy

The relationship between cell shape and function has long been of interest. However, although the behaviour of the cytoskeleton during the cell cycle has been studied extensively variations in the shape and three-dimensional substructure of the nucleus are less well documented. The spatial distribution of chromatin has previously been studied by a mathematical analysis of the optical densities of stained nuclei, allowing an indirect derivation of the three-dimensional distribution of chromatin. More direct information on chromatin organization can be obtained from electron-microscopic serial sections, although this is very laborious. Using an iterative deconvolution algorithm, Agard and Sedat achieved a degree of optical sectioning in conventional fluorescence microscopy and reconstructed the three-dimensional arrangement of polytene chromosomes. We report here on the three-dimensional structure of cultured mammalian cells as visualized by confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM). The exceptionally short depth of field of this imaging technique provides direct optical sectioning which, together with its higher resolution, makes CSLM extremely useful for studying the three-dimensional morphology of biological structures.     

Hypoaldosteronism in piglets induced by carbadox

An exploratory study was made of the mechanisms underlying the toxic action of carbadox in young pigs: dehydration, loss of appetite and at autopsy seemingly specific and selective structural alterations of the glomerular zone of the adrenal cortex. Administration of carbadox in the feed, in dosages of 150 ppm (approximately 6 mg X kg-1 b. wt X day-1) caused a rapid decline in the plasma aldosterone levels (to 10% of control) followed by significant changes in the sodium and potassium levels in blood. Characteristic for the toxic action of carbadox are the rapid and seemingly selective and specific alterations in the aldosterone-releasing zona glomerulosa of the adrenals. Our results indicate that with carbadox a functional and possibly reversible extirpation of the adrenal zona glomerulosa can be achieved in pigs.