Torsional Models of Two - ply Yarn

In this paper,the vector equation of a generaliseddoubly wound helix was derived.Treloar's pliedyarn geometry could be obtained as a special case ofthe generalised doubly wound helix.The shortest fi-bre length around the surface of a helical tube(formed by fibre helices)was determined by apply-ing variational principles.The fibre length as calcu-lated by using Treloar's geometry was compared in-directly with the shortest possible fibre length at dif-ferent levels of yarn deformation when some of Tre-loar's rigid geometrical constraints were relaxed.Anew idea based on non-concentric circles was intro-duced to approximate the fibre helix movement in atwo-ply yarn.A torsional model of two-ply yarnwas developed and the theoretical predictions werecompared with some preliminary experimental re-sults.     

Research on Tearing Property of Reinforced Plastic Film with Bi - axial Warp Knitted Fabric Skeleton

The specification of laid-in and warp yams,thedensity of fabric and the specification of groundyam are of great importance when the bi-axialwarp knitted fabric being knitted.In this paper,the tearing property of the reinforced plastic filmwith bi-axial warp knitted fabric skeleton istested and analyzed.The resuits show thatamong the three factors,the specification of laid-in and warp yam has the greatest influence onthe tearing strength of the reinforced plastic film,while the rest of them has secondary and lesseffect respectively,and there is exponential re-lation between the tearing strength of the rein-forced plastic film and the number of yams in thedirection of force.     

Study on the Model of Thermal Channel Spinning Process for PET Polymer

A mathematical model to describe the TCS process inPET high-speed melt-spinning is established.The de-velopment of crystallinity,molecular orientation andmorphological features of high-speed-spun PET fiberin TCS process is investigated at take-up speeds rangingfrom 3600-4400 m/min and thermal channel tempera-tures ranging from 160-200℃ by simulation.The pro-files of tensile force,running velocity,temperature,bi-refringence,crystallinity and diameter in the TCS spin-line for various process conditions are obtained.Thepredicted results using this model are compared with themeasured crystallinty,diameter and birefringence.Theresults indicate that they are in fairly good agreement.The"necking point"in the TCS spinline can be predictedby this model,and its position changes with the corre-sponding process parameters such as take-up speed andthermal channel temperature.It is found that the neck-ing point moves towards the spinneret when the take-upspeed or the thermal channel temperature increases.     

奥氏体不锈钢焊缝热裂敏感性研究

应用变形速率连续可变式热裂纹试验方法（ＶＤＲ法）研究了碳、钼和稀土元素对奥氏体不锈钢焊缝热裂敏感性的影响。试验结果表明,降低奥氏体不锈钢熔敷金属中的碳含量并加入适量的钼可显著提高焊缝的抗热裂性能。稀土元素对焊缝的抗热裂性也有显著影响,加入适量稀土能减少焊缝中夹杂物的数量和大小,改变其成分及分布,提高抗裂性。但是如果加入过量,焊缝中会形成大量稀土夹杂物,降低奥氏体不锈钢焊缝的抗裂性。     

夹克泡沫保温管道结构热效应分析

研究了夹克泡沫保温管道在保持钢管、泡沫层和夹克管同步变形时,钢管与泡沫、泡沫与夹克间接触面的剪切力,横截面上各部分轴力、应力以及轴向变形。结果表明,各接触面剪切力略大于管道所处环境与夹克间的摩擦阻力,在实际生产中应保证管道中各种材料间的接触面具有一定的抗剪切强度,工程中应尽量减小环境对管道的约束。且在进行强度和变形计算时,可忽略泡沫和夹克的影响。     

饮用水中氯代乙酰胺的细胞毒性和遗传毒性

通过细胞增殖实验、单细胞凝胶电泳实验、细胞凋亡实验和细胞周期阻滞实验分别测定了3种氯代乙酰胺(CAcAms)的细胞毒性和遗传毒性,同时结合饮用水中CAcAms的实际浓度水平,分析了3种CAcAms在饮用水中的毒性风险.结果表明,一氯乙酰胺(MCAcAm)在饮用水厂中的浓度低于二氯乙酰胺(DCAcAm)和三氯乙酰胺(TCAcAm),但由于MCAcAm的毒性较大,其在饮用水厂中的毒性风险高于DCAcAm和TCAcAm.相对于氯消毒,氯胺消毒后的饮用水中CAcAms的浓度较高,从而CAcAms造成的细胞毒性和遗传毒性风险也较高.     

石墨纤维表面与孔隙的结构表征及分形性质分析

 
为了研究和分析石墨纤维表面与孔隙的结构和分形性质,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪、全自动物理吸附分析仪对其进行测试与表征.研究结果表明：石墨纤维以圆柱状存在,直径约为12～18μm,表面较光滑,缺陷较少,有利于气体吸附;石墨纤维碳的质量分数约为95.86%,还含有少量的N、H、O、S和微量的Ca、Fe、Mg、Si、Al等元素,生产过程中留下的孔道不多;石墨纤维的比表面积较大,其微孔体积占总孔体积的97.98%,平均孔径在微孔区域,且孔径分布较窄,包含大量0.84nm左右和少量1.21nm左右的微孔,较丰富的微孔结构使其具有良好的吸附性能;石墨纤维的表面与孔隙具有较好的分形特性,分形维数分别为2.11和2.99,是一种有工业前景的吸附材料.     

永川区道路林带植物多样性研究

通过对永川新、老区主要道路绿地植物进行详细调查,分析其道路林带的群落生长型、空间结构、物种多样性指数等,结果表明:道路林带植被类型以常绿阔叶林为主,群落垂直层次以一层结构和三层结构为主,水平结构以单一式为主;道路绿地植物的多样性发展不均衡,新城道路绿地木本植物多样性较好,老城偏低;对道路植物物种丰富度与景观美学之间的关系进行了探讨,得出道路景观美景度随物种丰富度增加而升高,最后趋于稳定.     

植物配植模式对校园环境清洁维护状况的影响——以人行道转角处绿地为例

以校园人行道转角处绿地为例,从人的环境行为心理特征出发进行实地调查研究,分析不同的植物配植模式对校园环境清洁维护效果的影响,以求为高校提供能够改善环境清洁维护状况的植物配植模式,并为植物景观在环境清洁维护中的应用提供一定的理论基础及可用数据.     

PA序列生成的线性过程误差权函数估计的Berry-Esseen界

在由PA序列生成的线性过程误差下,讨论了非参数回归函数加权估计的Berry-Esseen界,其Berry-Esseen界可达O(n~(-1/6)).