词义在变迁中的文化因素

词汇是语言中最活跃的因素,本文在问卷调查的基础上,着重探讨历时的传统文化和共时的时代文化之间的映射关系究竟给读者留下了什么样的意象,以及这种意象有多大程度上反作用于记者使其更进一步融入或背叛历时的传统文化和共时的时代文化.     

焙烧温度对镁铝水滑石焙烧产物物性影响的研究

用共沉淀法制备了Mg-Al水滑石(Mg/Al摩尔比为3)样品,经焙烧得Mg-Al-O混合氧化物,运用X射线衍射、热重-差热分析、比表面积和孔容测定等方法对其进行了初步表征,考察了焙烧温度对焙烧产物物性的影响.结果表明,以水滑石为前体的Mg-Al-O样品具有良好的热稳定性,经过800℃焙烧,其BET表面积仍有120m2/g,样品的孔径分布集中在18nm左右且不受焙烧温度的影响.     

潍坊城市竞争力研究报告——基于《中国城市竞争力报告》的解读

城市经济在现代经济社会中发挥着主导性作用,对社会经济资源的集聚功能日益增强.城市之间的竞争日益激烈,城市竞争力影响因素及衡量指标体系的研究也日益重要.通过对潍坊城市竞争力影响因素和衡量指标体系的分析,探寻制约潍坊城市竞争力提升的原因,并据此提出增强潍坊城市竞争力的对策建议.     

Compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for wide-dynamic-range relative humidity measurement

A compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for measuring relative humidity is studied. In such a system, a distributed feedback laser lasing near 1877 nm is used as light source while a high-precision Pt resistance as temperature sensor, an accuracy of 0.1% relative-humidity can be achieved. The laser sensor system is able to lock to the absorption peak and calculate the density of water vapor without any additional reference measurements. Using programs built in to the microcontroller unit, the laser system can switch functions between direct measurement at high density and second-harmonic detection at low density. The system can switch between the two modes automatically and work in a wide dynamic range.     

加强高校师德建设的思考

良好师德是建设高素质教师队伍的前提.加强师德建设既是建设高素质教师队伍的需要,也是推进教育教学改革,提高整个国民素质,增强国家综合实力的需要.师德兴则教育兴,教育兴则民族兴.……     

A new 3-D Gd–Cu heterometallic polymer [Gd_2Cu_3(bpy)_2-(ip)_6]·6H_2O with a non-interpenetrated α-Po net

A new 3-D porous Gd-Cu heterometallic polymer [Gd2Cu3(bpy)2(ip)6]·6H2O (1) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, H2ip = isophthalic acid) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1and displays a 3-D non-interpenetrated α-Po network with 1-D channels filled transversely by the hexa-nuclear chain-like (H2O)6. The EPR and thermal stability of 1 were investigated.     

A single EFEMP1 mutation associated with both Malattia Leventinese and Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy.

Malattia Leventinese (ML) and Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy (DHRD) refer to two autosomal dominant diseases characterized by yellow-white deposits known as drusen that accumulate beneath the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Both loci were mapped to chromosome 2p16-21 (refs 5,6) and this genetic interval has been subsequently narrowed. The importance of these diseases is due in large part to their close phenotypic similarity to age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a disorder with a strong genetic component that accounts for approximately 50% of registered blindness in the Western world. Just as in ML and DHRD, the early hallmark of AMD is the presence of drusen. Here we use a combination of positional and candidate gene methods to identify a single non-conservative mutation (Arg345Trp) in the gene EFEMP1 (for EGF-containing fibrillin-like extracellular matrix protein 1) in all families studied. This change was not present in 477 control individuals or in 494 patients with age-related macular degeneration. Identification of this mutation may aid in the development of an animal model for drusen, as well as in the identification of other genes involved in human macular degeneration.     

教师专业化问题之分析

教师专业化是当前教育改革发展中的一个重要课题,正确认识其内涵、意义,探索教师专业化的途径,有着重要的理论和实践意义.     

ARSACS, a spastic ataxia common in northeastern Québec, is caused by mutations in a new gene encoding an 11.5-kb ORF

Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS or SACS) is an early onset neurodegenerative disease with high prevalence (carrier frequency 1/22) in the Charlevoix-Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean (CSLSJ) region of Quebec. We previously mapped the gene responsible for ARSACS to chromosome 13q11 and identified two ancestral haplotypes. Here we report the cloning of this gene, SACS, which encodes the protein sacsin. The ORF of SACS is 11,487 bp and is encoded by a single gigantic exon spanning 12,794 bp. This exon is the largest to be identified in any vertebrate organism. The ORF is conserved in human and mouse. The putative protein contains three large segments with sequence similarity to each other and to the predicted protein of an Arabidopsis thaliana ORF. The presence of heat-shock domains suggests a function for sacsin in chaperone-mediated protein folding. SACS is expressed in a variety of tissues, including the central nervous system. We identified two SACSmutations in ARSACS families that lead to protein truncation, consistent with haplotype analysis.