Collaborative Capability Design: Redundancy of Potentialities

In this study we extend the socio-ecological concept of two contrasting design principles applicable to all work systems. Reframing those design principles as strategic as well as operational choices leads us to propose a third design principle, Design Principle 3 (DP3), which has remained undeveloped in social ecology. We call this design principle Redundancy of Potentialities and demonstrate its application in transorganizational work systems. We argue that DP3 is at the core of socio-ecological practice and is therefore appropriate for coping with the highly turbulent environments now experienced in many industries and fields. We offer several illustrations of DP3 in practice and draw implications for enhancing capabilities for creative collaboration in inter-organizational fields through deliberate attention to design.     

陶泥的活性评价及其对混凝土抗压强度的影响

通过活性试验对陶泥进行活性测试及评价,并将陶泥作为混凝土辅助胶凝材料,探讨了陶泥对混凝土抗压强度的影响.试验结果表明,陶泥具有反应活性,作为混凝土辅助胶凝材料能与混凝土中水泥水化产物Ca(OH)2发生二次水化反应;陶泥混凝土抗压强度与基准混凝土抗压强度随龄期发展规律相似;随着陶泥取代水泥量(质量分数)的增加,混凝土各龄期抗压强度呈下降趋势;陶泥取代水泥量不超过30%,混凝土强度等级可达到设计强度等级C30或C40;取代量相同时,陶泥混凝土与粉煤灰混凝土各龄期抗压强度比较接近.     

高含水饱和度层对加拿大Kinosis油砂区双水平井SAGD开发影响研究

为明确高含水饱和度层对双水平井SAGD开发效果的影响,以加拿大Kinosis油砂区块为研究对象,综合利用动态分析和数值模拟技术开展研究。通过注采井实际生产动态参数变化,结合温度监测结果,明确高含水饱和度层存在时SAGD开发的动态特征响应。在建立油砂区典型注采井机理模型的基础上,着重研究高含水饱和度厚度、距注入井距离以及含水饱和度对SAGD开发指标的影响效果及规律。结果表明,高含水饱和度层的存在增大了注入蒸汽的消耗,热量沿高含水饱和度层向油砂层两侧加速扩展;生产指标在蒸汽腔碰遇并穿越高含水饱和度层过程中表现出明显变化,如日产油“递减漏斗”的出现,瞬时水汽比大于1等;厚度大于2m的高含水饱和度层将对SAGD开发效果产生较大影响,需尽量避免在高含水饱和度层大于6m的区域布井,并尽量使注入井远离高含水饱和度层。     

构造煤的测井曲线判识-以柿庄北区块为例

为定量判识构造煤并获取其分布信息,以测井曲线技术为指导研究了构造煤的地球物理特征。总结了煤体结构测井参数变化规律并做出了测井曲线模版,并应用此原理对柿庄北区块煤体结构进行了研究。结果显示:构造煤具有自然伽马负异常、声波时差正异常、低电阻率、井径扩径、人工伽马高幅值等特征;人工伽马与声波时差组合对于煤体结构划分具有较好的判识性。柿庄北区块15号煤构造煤(46%)比3号煤更为发育(13%),为制约15号煤煤层气产量的关键因素;柿庄北区块东北部与西南部构造煤发育,主要受西部NE-NNE向断层及褶皱的控制。     

Quantum nature of a strongly coupled single quantum dot-cavity system

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) studies the interaction between a quantum emitter and a single radiation-field mode. When an atom is strongly coupled to a cavity mode, it is possible to realize important quantum information processing tasks, such as controlled coherent coupling and entanglement of distinguishable quantum systems. Realizing these tasks in the solid state is clearly desirable, and coupling semiconductor self-assembled quantum dots to monolithic optical cavities is a promising route to this end. However, validating the efficacy of quantum dots in quantum information applications requires confirmation of the quantum nature of the quantum-dot-cavity system in the strong-coupling regime. Here we find such confirmation by observing quantum correlations in photoluminescence from a photonic crystal nanocavity interacting with one, and only one, quantum dot located precisely at the cavity electric field maximum. When off-resonance, photon emission from the cavity mode and quantum-dot excitons is anticorrelated at the level of single quanta, proving that the mode is driven solely by the quantum dot despite an energy mismatch between cavity and excitons. When tuned to resonance, the exciton and cavity enter the strong-coupling regime of cavity QED and the quantum-dot exciton lifetime reduces by a factor of 145. The generated photon stream becomes antibunched, proving that the strongly coupled exciton/photon system is in the quantum regime. Our observations unequivocally show that quantum information tasks are achievable in solid-state cavity QED.     

离子束辅助沉积MoS2-Ag复合膜氧化行为的研究

用ＸＰＳ分别检测了在相对湿度６０％－７５％的室温环境下存放６０ｄ、１００％湿度环境下存放４５ｄ以及４３０℃高温加热１ｈ的离子束辅助ＭｏＳ２－Ａｇ复合膜中的ＭｏＳ２Ｎ ＢＢ ＸＦＳＱ     

改性双马树脂固化反应动力学研究

用差示扫描量热法研究了CDR－9418改性双马树脂固化反应动力学。从反应动力学基本方程出发，采用微分法得到等温固化反应表观活化能E、反应速率常数k和反应级数n。用基辛格（kissinger)方程，得出了不同升温速率下的非等温固化反应表观活化能和频率因子A，并用kissinger法估算出形状因子S和反应级数n。结果表明，等温反应级数和反应速率常数随固化温度提高而增大，460K时接近一级反应；而非等温反应级数随着升温速率的增大而减小。     

超声波作用下桑葚红色素的提取及其稳定性实验

通过在超声波作用下及其他的提取工艺的对比，可知超声波作用可以快速高效的提取桑葚中的红色素；并且实验分析了外在环境对桑葚红色素稳定性的影响，得到了储存桑葚红色素的一般环境。     

压电陶瓷、复合电流变液及其集成结构实验

简要报道了高性能压电陶瓷FD3－PZT（或FD4－PZT）、复合电流变液及其集成智能结构的设计、制作和初试的情况。同时,也指出了它们的一些重要途径。     

1.48μm波长输出的拉曼激光器的优化设计

1.48μm波长输出的拉曼激光器是掺铒光纤放大器（EDFA）和拉曼光纤放大器（RFA）的泵浦源。本文通过数值模拟的方法从理论上对这种波长的掺磷拉曼光纤激光器进行了优化设计。