承德沸石改性处理氨氮废水及其吸附容量的研究

通过盐改性、碱热熔-碱水热改性、加热活化等方法对承德沸石进行改性处理,用模拟氨氮废水进行了吸附实验,并采用XRD和SEM对其改性效果及原因进行了分析.通过对比去除效率发现:采用质量分数为7%的NaCl溶液改性的沸石最适合于处理氨氮废水.同时测量了天然沸石吸附氨氮的饱和吸附容量,并比较等温吸附曲线后认为Freundlich曲线有更好的符合性.     

水源热泵技术在贵阳地区的应用及发展前景

在分析贵阳地区建筑采暖空调冷热源的基础上,结合贵阳地区的气候特点以及水资源状况,阐述了热泵空调技术在贵阳的应用现状及其发展前景。水源热泵和地源热泵由于具有高效节能、对环境影响小、运行稳定等特点,在贵阳地区很有发展前途。     

论高校校园体育文化建设

本文介绍了校园体育文化的概念和结构,针对高校校园体育文化建设的现状,提出建设健康向上的校园文化应该从物质文化、行为制度文化、精神文化等三个层面同时进行.     

差分方程xn+1=(α+βxn+γxn-1)/(A+Bxn+Cxn-1)两个猜想的证明

证明差分方程xn 1=α βxn γxn-1A B xn Cxn-1,n=0,1,…当C∈(0, ∞)时每个非负解是有界的.     

新型钴基耐热合金高温流变变形行为

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上,采用等温压缩试验,研究了一种含Ti和Al的新型钴基耐热合金在850~1150℃温度范围的压缩变形行为.实验结果表明:该合金具有良好的抗高温流变性能,在850℃及应变速率0·0021~2·1s-1范围时其峰值流变应力可以达到360~475MPa.合金的流变行为可用Zener-Hollomon参数来描述.     

Approach to Weighted Geometric Evaluation Based on Projection Pursuit

Weighted geometric evaluation approach based on Projection pursuit （PP） model is presented in this paper to optimize the choice of schemes. By using PP model, the multi-dimension evaluation index values of schemes can be synthesized into projection value with one dimension. The scheme with a bigger projection value is much better, so the schemes sample can be an optimized choice according to the projection value of each scheme. The modeling of PP based on accelerating genetic algorithm can predigest the realized process of projection pursuit technique, can overcome the shortcomings of large computation amount and the difficulty of computer programming in traditional projection pursuit methods, and can give a new method for application of projection pursuit technique to optimize choice of schemes by using weighted geometric evaluation. The analysis of an applied sample shows that applying PP model driven directly by samples data to optimize choice of schemes is both simple and feasible, that its projection values are relatively decentralized and profit decision-making, that its applicability and maneuverability are high. It can avoid the shortcoming of subjective weighing method, and its results are scientific and objective.     

A Project Risk Ranking Approach Based on Set Pair Analysis

Set Pair Analysis （SPA） is a new methodology to describe and process system uncertainty. It is different from stochastic or fuzzy methods in reasoning and operation, and it has been applied in many areas recently. In this paper, the application of SPA in risk ranking is presented, which includes review of risk ranking, introduction of Connecting Degree （CD） that is a key role in SPA., Arithmetic and Tendency Grade （TG） of CDs, and a risk ranking approach proposed. Finally a case analysis is presented to illustrate the reasonability of this approach. It is found that this approach is very convenient to operate, while the ranking result is more comprehensible.     

朊圆酵母尿酸酶的基本特性研究

研究了尿酸酶分离纯化条件和pH、温度、底物浓度、一些有机和无机试剂对尿酸酶酶促反应速度的影响.研究结果表明,用Triton X-100及巯基乙醇处理细胞悬液(pH 8.5),再用超声波处理破碎细胞效果最佳.硫酸铵沉淀尿酸酶的最佳浓度为75%.用Phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B疏水层析和Xanthine-agarose亲和层析两步纯化步骤可获得理想纯度的酶制剂.在一定的条件下,尿酸酶的最适pH和酸碱稳定pH范围分别为8.5和5.0~12.最适温度为37℃;热稳定性较好,在50℃处理30 min时     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

基于时延估计波束形成预处理的实时语音盲信号分离研究

针对现有盲信号分离算法,在真实环境下性能会降低及计算量大而难以实时处理的局限性,提出一种将基于时延估计的波束形成与一种简单的去相关盲分离算法相结合的分离方法.在波束形成中,首先用互功率谱相位法对信号源到达传感器阵列的相对时延进行估计,然后进行延时对消,在此基础上再进行盲信号分离,并将该去相关盲分离算法推广到频域进一步降低计算复杂度.仿真实验表明,该方法简单可行并使得分离效果显著改善.