新型木工螺旋刨刀设计方面注记

本文根据新型木工螺旋刨刀生产中提出的设计问题,给出了计算公式及其依据,为新型木工螺旋刨刀的实际制造提供了依据。     

滚珠丝杠副导程误差的谱分析与理论分析

本文应用谱分析技术,对滚珠丝杠副的综合导程误差作了分析,找出了影响综合导程精度的主要因素,井运用弹性接触理论,证明了谱分析的有关结论是基本正确的。文中还提出了一种自动确定谱峰频率的方法。     

具生物功能的二氧四胺大环配合物的研究──Ⅲ．十三元二氧四胺大环铜（Ⅱ）配合物的K_2S_2O_8氧化反应

用紫外可见光谱跟踪Ｋ２Ｓ２Ｏ８对［Ｃｕ（Ｈ_２ｄｔ）］及［Ｃｕ（Ｈ_２ｎｐｄｔ）］的氧化过程，研究［ＣｕⅢＨ_２Ｌ］＋配合物的生成、分解反应动力学，获得了拟一级反应的速率常数和表现活化能。配合物［Ｃｕ（Ｈ_２ｄｔ）］的氧化速度比带有取代基［Ｃｕ（Ｈ_２ｎｐｄｔ）］的更快。     

Identification and characterisation of two allelic forms of human alcohol dehydrogenase 2

The human alcohol dehydrogenase system is comprised of multiple forms that catalyse the oxidation/reduction of a large variety of alcohols and aldehydes. A transition that results in an Ile308Val substitution was identified in the human ADH2 gene by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis. Screening a Swedish population revealed that Val308 was the most frequent allele (73%), and site-directed mutagenesis was used to obtain both allelozymes, which were expressed in Escherichia coli for characterisation. Thermostability was assayed by activity measurements and circular dichroism spectroscopy. The results showed that the 308Val substitution decreases protein stability, as compared to the Ile308 variant, an effect also demonstrated during prolonged storage. Ethanol, octanol, 12-hydroxydodecanoic acid and all-trans retinol were used as model substrates and, generally, slightly higher Km values were observed with Val at position 308. Finally, homology modelling, from mouse ADH2, further supported the decreased stability of the Val308 variant and located position 308 in the subunit interface of the molecule and in the vicinity of the active-site pocket entrance. In conclusion, the Ile308Val substitution represents a novel functional polymorphism within the human alcohol dehydrogenase gene cluster that may affect the metabolism of ethanol and other substrates.     

磁力共振在磁致伸缩光纤磁场传感器中的应用

给出了影响共振频率的因素及解决频率漂移的办法,从而得到既有很高灵敏度又有很好稳定性的光纤直流弱磁场传感器.     

滚珠丝杠副摩擦力矩影响因素的分析

滚珠丝杠副是数控设备中的一个重要元件,其摩擦力矩特性直接影响设备的动态性能.本文应用力学分析及几何分析的方法,建立了摩擦力矩的理论模型,分析了丝杠及螺母的螺纹半径误差、导程误差及滚道的形状误差等制造误差以及滚珠进出反向器时的冲击等因素对摩擦力矩的影响.     

公路货物优化运输调度方法及计算机编程

本文针对当前城市间公路货物运输现状和运输企业业务特点,把空车看作单一的调运“货物”运用数学优化理论,提出了公路货物优化运输调度方法,并对方法应用的计算机编程作了简介。     

社会主义新农村建设背景下的农村法治教育探讨

我国新农村的法治教育取得了一定的成绩，但也还存在制度供给不足、缺少必要经济保障、教育手段单一、农民学法用法成本过高等诸多问题，导致法治教育难以取得实效。应当加速完善”三农”法律体系、拓展法治教育渠道、设立法治教育专项资金并为农民提供便捷高效的法律服务，以提高新农村法治教育的实效性。避免农村法治建设偏离现代化的轨道。     

CA142 后轮罩应力应变分析

在解决大型复杂形状冲压件，尤其是汽车覆盖件的冲压生产技术问题时，圆网格方法已卓有成效。但对成形量小的浅拉延件，传统的圆网格法已不能满足要求。本文以ＣＡ１４２汽车后轮罩为对象，利用一种新的网格方法，计算了应变、应力等高线，分析了后轮罩出现冲压缺陷的原因。