真空预压有限元计算方法研究

为进一步了解真空预压的加固机理，对真空预压时地下水位的变化情况以及边界对加固效果的影响进行了分析，并导出了考虑井阻和涂抹的双向渗流和变形的砂墙地基固结度计算公式．在有限元计算中，将殷宗泽的双屈服面模型与修正的考马拉一黄模型相结合，并改进了边界条件和初始条件的处理方法，考虑了砂井阻力的影响．工程实例表明，该分析计算方法考虑了土体的剪胀性、剪缩性和黏弹塑性，可以较好地模拟真空度在砂井和地基土中的传递规律．     

加入WTO对我国科技期刊的宏观影响

加入WTO以后，中国科技期刊将在理念、政策及管理环境、竞争环境、布局结构以及其它相关因素等方面发生的深刻变化。科技期刊应该尽快树立与WTO规划相适应的意识和理念，按WTO的要求，加快自身的调整，增强核心竞争力，从而在日趋激烈的竞争条件下，获得继续生存与发展的空间。     

混粉电火花加工技术的发展及在模具制造中的应用

论述了混粉电火花加工技术在国内外的发展情况 ,着重介绍了几种混粉工作液的构成及加工效果的优劣 ,混粉电火花加工方法在型腔模具制造中的应用及发展前景     

内伶仃岛猕猴种群动态的研究

对内伶仃岛猕猴种群动态的研究表明,该岛１９８４年有７～８群猕猴,约２００只,１９９７年增加到１９群,约６００只．研究了猕猴种群的来源、数量动态、种群增长率,并对今后１０年猕猴种群数量变化进行了预测．提出了保护和研究该岛猕猴种群的建议     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (I)

The relaxation of the highly vibrationally excited CO (v = 1–8) by CO₂ is studied by timeresolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). 193 nm laser photolysis of the mixture of CHBr₃ with O₂ generates the highly vibrationally excited CO(v) molecules. TR FTIR records the intense infrared emission of CO(v→v-1). The vibrational populations of each level of CO(v) have been determined by the method of spectral simulation. Based on the evolution of the time resolved populations and the differential method, 8 energy transfer rate constants of CO(v = 1–8) to CO₂ molecules areobtained: (5.7±0.1), (5.9±0.1), (5.2±0.2), (3.4±0.2), (2.4±0.3), (2.2±0.4), (2.0±0.4) and (1.8±0.6) (10¹⁴ cm³ · molecule⁻¹ · s⁻¹), respectively. A two-channel energy transfer model can explain the feature of the quenching of CO(v) by CO². For the lower vibrational states of CO, the vibrational energy transfers preferentially to the u³ mode of CO² For the higher levels, the major quenching channel changes to the vibrational energy exchange between CO(v→v-1) and the u¹ mode of CO².     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.     

浅水区海底埋设管线上非线性波浪力

在设计埋入海底的管线时 ,波浪引起的渗流力是必须考虑的主要环境因素之一 .基于一阶近似椭圆余弦波理论研究了浅水区非线性波浪对海底埋设管线的作用 ,求得了作用于管线上的渗流压力解析解 ,并同线性波浪理论结果进行了比较 .计算结果表明 ,当 L/d较大时 ,非线性结果远较线性结果大 ;当 L/d <8时 ,两者相差不大 .此外 ,土参数 Cs的影响也很显著 ,当 Cs值在单位量级左右时 ,非线性波浪力可达到最大值     

Ionization and dissociation of acetonitrile by intense femtosecond laser pulse

Photoionization and photodissociation of CH3CN were studied by a linear time of flight mass spectrometer coupled with 800 nm, 50 fs laser pulses at intensities of 6.3×1013-1.2×1014 W/cm2. The laser power dependences for principal ions CH3CN+, CH2CN+, CHCN+ and CCN+ were measured, which are consistent with the numbers of photons required to produce the ions via multiphoton ionization and dissociation. The results show that eight-photon non-resonant multiphoton ionization is the main photoionization mechanism of the parent ion CH3CN+, while the fragment ions were produced through the dissociation of the molecules in the super-excited states.     

制备工艺对ATO超细粉体导电性能的影响

采用化学共沉淀法制备锑掺杂二氧化锡（ATO）超细导电粉体,研究了反应温度,滴定终点pH值,掺锑量及锻炼温度对粉体导电性的影响,并对实验结果进行了讨论。     

通风机房峒室系统设计的合理性与性能测试的规范性

通风机性能现场测试的可能性、规范性和准确性很大程度上取决于通风机房与峒室系统设计的的合理性。本文结合通风机性能现场测试规范性提出了设计与改进通风机房与峒室系统的建议。图５，参３。