结合非线性CS算法的UWB-SAR运动补偿

载机飞行不稳对SAR成像质量影响很大,对超宽带SAR系统尤其如此,提出了一种结合非线性CS算法的超宽带SAR运动补偿方法。通过采用引入高次相位补偿和非正交旁瓣抑制的改进非线性CS算法,减小了超宽带SAR成像中的相位误差。通过成像前的常规一阶运动补偿和距离徙动校正后的分块二阶运动补偿,有效补偿了超宽带SAR中的方位空变运动误差,提高了飞行不稳时的成像质量。该方法在运动补偿时考虑了方位空变运动误差随距离的变化,针对载机运动误差变化较快的情况也给出了处理办法。仿真和实测数据的处理结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

贝叶斯方法在代码转换器可靠性验证试验中的应用

针对高可靠性产品的可靠性验证试验时间长、费用高等特点,将贝叶斯方法引用到可靠性验证试验中。推导出服从指数分布的贝叶斯可靠性序贯试验方法。将贝叶斯方法与经典序贯试验方法进行比较,贝叶斯方法较大的减少了试验量和试验时间。在某型飞机代码转换器的国产化可靠性验证试验中应用该方法,实际应用结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

属性添加情况下的概念格重构算法

研究在给定的形式背景下,通过逐步添加属性建造概念格的方法.一般地,初始概念格可由部分属性生成.当添加属性时,得到了新节点与它在原概念格中的直接父节点是一一对应的结论.证明了所有新节点在原概念格中的直接父节点,只可能在某个节点和它的子节点中.基于上述性质,给出了添加属性情况下的重建概念格算法.此算法的优点是生成新节点的范围小,构建概念格的速度快.     

Ad hoc distributed mutual exclusion algorithm based on token-asking

The solution of distributed mutual exclusion is difficult in Ad hoc networks owing to dynamic topologies and mobility. Based on the analysis of the properties of Ad hoc networks and the disadvantages of the traditional algorithms, an improved Ad hoc system model was given and a novel algorithm was presented as AHDME (Ad Hoc Distributed Mutual Exclusion); it was based on the token-asking algorithms. It utilized broadcast to search for the token and to decrease the message complexity of multi-hop Ad hoc networks. Lamport's timestamp was improved to ensure the time sequence and to prevent nodes from starvation. When compared to traditional algorithms, AHDME does not require the fixed size of request queues and the global system information, which adapts itself to the frequent arrival/departures and the limited computing capability of nodes in Ad hoc networks. Performance analysis and simulation results show that the AHDME algorithm has low message complexity, small space complexity, and short response delay.     

The self-organizing worm algorithm

A new multi-modal optimization algorithm called the self-organizing worm algorithm (SOWA) is presented for optimization of multi-modal functions.The main idea of this algorithm can be described as followsdisperse some worms equably in the domain;the worms exchange the information each other and creep toward the nearest high point;at last they will stop on the nearest high point.All peaks of multi-modal function can be found rapidly through studying and chasing among the worms.In contrast with the classical multi-modal optimization algorithms,SOWA is provided with a simple calculation,strong convergence,high precision,and does not need any prior knowledge.Several simulation experiments for SOWA are performed,and the complexity of SOWA is analyzed amply.The results show that SOWA is very effective in optimization of multi-modal functions.     

Adaptive immune-genetic algorithm for global optimization to multivariable function

An adaptive immune-genetic algorithm(AIGA)is proposed to avoid premature convergence and guarantee the diversity of the population.Rapid immune response (secondary response),adaptive mutation and density operators in the AIGA are emphatically designed to improve the searching ability,greatly increase the converging speed,and decrease locating the local maxima due to the premature convergence.The simulation results obtained from the global optimization to four multivariable and multi-extreme functions show that AIGA converges rapidly,guarantees the diversity,stability and good searching ability.     

离散事件动态系统理论在通信网络中的应用

通信网络是—个典型的离散事件系统。离散事件动态系统（ＤＥＤＳ）理论综合并提出了许多对离散事件系统建模及性能评估等的方法,为解决通信网络中的一些关键问题提供了有力的工具。本文综述了近年来ＤＥＤＳ理论在通信网络建模、分析、优化以及网络管理等方面的应用进展情况,并提出了一些自己的看法。     

一种改进的基于小波变换图像边缘检测算法

本文提出了一种改进的图像边缘检测算法。它基于小波变换的方法,可以使检测处理中图像边缘相互影响所造成的边缘混叠现象减少到很小。实验结果证实了该算法的可行性。     

卫星图像的格矢量量化编码压缩方法研究

卫星图像是一个种高熵值图像,本文针对卫星图像研究了格矢量量化编码压缩方法,分析了格矢量量化特性,并列举了几种格。实验结果表明,格矢量量化编码压缩方法失真小,计算量少,比较适用于卫星图像编码压缩。     

Azimuth resolution improvement for spaceborne SAR images with quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth

The azimuth resolution improvement problem is solved via a coherent combination of synthetic aperture radar （SAR） ima-ges with the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth. Prior to the spectra combination, SAR images should be coregistered, while phase biases induced by topography, atmospheric propagation delays and baseline measurement errors should be calibrated. However, the coregistration accuracy suffers from large Doppler decorrelation caused by the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler band-width. Furthermore, the method used to estimate phase biases from interferogram of azimuth prefiltered SAR image pairs wil fail when there is no overlapped spectrum. The fringe simulation and maximum sharpness optimization are adopted to deal with the problems. Accordingly, a novel algorithm to coherently synthesize SAR images is presented. The experiment with the Terra SAR X-band （TerraSAR-X） satel ite data validates the performance of the presented method.