Tuning the magnetic anisotropy in LSMO manganite films through non-magnetic nanoparticles

We report the observation of anomalous magnetic anisotropy driven by nonmagnetic ZrO2 nanoparticles in epitaxial La2/3Sr1/3MnO (LSMO) films grown on LaAlO3 (LAO) substrates. The compressive epitaxial strain imposed by the lattice mismatch of substrate and film is tuned by the density of ZrO2 nanoparticles embedded in the film matrix and affects the magnetic anisotropy as well as the magnetotransport properties. Epitaxial 54 nm thick LSMO thin films with different concentrations of ZrO2 nanoparticles demonstrate anisotropic hysteresis loops concomitant with anisotropic magnetotresistance behavior. The biaxial epitaxial strain, induced by the substrate/film lattice parameter mismatch is partially relaxed by increasing the density of precipitates and they serve as a tuning parameter for the strain state. We interpret our results by a strain-induced interplay of impurity scattering, weak localization and magnetic domain structure.     

Preparation of Chitosan-g-PAMPS in H2O/scCO2 Inverse Emulsion

Chitosan(CS)was successfully modified in supercritical carbon dioxide(scCO2)by grafting method to enhance its water solubility.In this work,a three-arm star-like fluorinated polymer was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP)method and applied as a surfactant in supercritical carbon dioxide(scCO2).Then 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid(AMPS)was grafted onto CS(CS-g-PAMPS)in H2O/scCO2inverse emulsion.The effects of mass ratio of water and surfactants(R w/s)and pressure of scCO2on the grafting reaction were investigated.The grafting rate,particle size,and dispersity in water of CS-g-PAMPS varied greatly as R w/s and pressure of scCO2changed.It could be found that the value of R w/s at 12 and the pressure of scCO2at 30 MPa were the optimum conditions for the grafting reaction.CS-g-PAMPS prepared in this reaction system has higher grafting rate,smaller particle sizes,and better dispersity in water than those prepared via conventional methods.     

Effects of inoculating fungi on agilawood formation in Aquilaria sinensis

Agilawood is a costly heartwood medicine obtained from Aquilaria sinensis with active ingredients mainly composed of volatile and semi-volatile substances. However, the formation time of agilawood is quite long and little is known about its formation mechanism. Two highly active fungi obtained from natural agilawood were inoculated on A. sinensis trees to understand their interaction processes and elucidate the transformation rules of induced chemical compositions within different test periods. The results demonstrated that the fungi could successfully colonize living tissues and cells and activate the host defense system, resulting in agilawood accumulation. With increasing time, the main components of A. sinensis converted into constituents or analogs of agilawood and the host exhibited "self-injury" to prevent fungal intrusion and protect other tissues. The data presented here could provide scientific basis for producing agilawood with the two new fungi in a safe, feasible, and sustainable manner without destroying rare Aquilaria plants.     

Range anomaly suppression based on neighborhood pixels detection in ladar range images

Research on the range anomaly suppression algorithm in laser radar (ladar) range images is significant in the application and development of ladar. But most of existing algorithms cannot protect the edge and linear target well while suppressing the range anomaly. Aiming at this problem, the differences among the edge, linear target, and range anomaly are analyzed and a novel algorithm based on neighborhood pixels detection is proposed. Firstly, the range differences between current pixel and its neighborhood pixels are calculated. Then, the number of neighborhood pixels is detected by the range difference threshold. Finally, whether the current pixel is a range anomaly is distinguished by the neighborhood pixel number threshold. Experimental results show that the new algorithm not only has a better range anomaly suppression performance and higher efficiency, but also protects the edge and linear target preferably compared with other algorithms.     

采购管理系统的需求分析与构想

以有线电视网络公司为例,对系统结构以及功能等方面做了初步的构想,并对业务流程进行了分析,按照优化采购管理流程,改善管理机制,从而达到信息共享和提高效率的目的.     

PVA/SiO2/HMDS薄膜的制备及性能研究

采用静电纺丝技术在玻璃基片表面构筑聚乙烯醇(PVA)纳米纤维网膜,以正硅酸丁酯(TEOS)为硅源,通过气相沉积法向PVA纳米纤维网膜间隙中引入SiO2纳米粒子。然后以六甲基二硅氮烷(HMDS)为修饰剂,对玻璃基片表面PVA/SiO2膜进行疏水改性,从而降低其表面能。利用扫描电镜(SEM),静态水接触角(WCA)等测试手段对在玻璃表面制备的PVA/SiO2/HMDS薄膜进行了表征。结果显示,处理过的玻璃基片具有较高的粗糙度,表面水接触角(WCA)达135.7°,表明其具有很好的疏水性能。而且制备的薄膜疏水性能稳定,耐磨性能好,能够保持较好的透明性。因此在高档室外墙体、汽车挡风玻璃、眼镜片等领域具有潜在的应用前景。     

高效液相色谱法分析聚甘油乳酸酯的组成

建立了HPLC-ELSD法测定聚甘油乳酸酯组成的方法.采用Agilent DZORBAX NH2色谱柱（4．6 mm×250 mm）,确定了最佳色谱条件：流动相为乙腈和水（体积比为90∶10）,蒸发光散射检测器（ELSD）,流速为1．2 mL/min,柱温40℃,进样量4μL .结果表明,在0．1～0．5 mg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0．9986,在信噪比（S/N）为3时,检出限为0．020 mg/mL .回收率为98％～102％,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1．2％～1．4％.     

城市事故灾难交通应急等级模糊综合评判模型及应用

为了及时判断城市事故灾难的紧急程度,采取有针对性的应急措施,需要对城市事故灾难交通应急进行分级,并给出判别标准和量化模型．鉴于事故灾难紧急程度的判断因素众多且难以量化,选取影响人数、范围以及路网和交通管理情况等主要的影响因素作为评判指标,根据规范和咨询专家将评判指标划分为4个层次;根据国家的相关规定,将城市事故灾难的交通应急等级划分为4级;运用专家法确定评判指标的评语集和等级评判的权重集,运用最大隶属度法作为等级评判标准,建立城市事故灾难交通应急等级模糊综合评判模型．最后,以武汉市汉正街火灾为例,对模型的适用性进行了校验．     

聚氨酯-环氧树脂-松香复合乳液的合成与表征

以聚已内酯二醇、甲苯二异氰酸酯、二羟甲基丙酸为基料, 以三羟甲基丙烷为交联剂,采用环氧树脂和松香对水性聚氨酯进行改姓,制备出环氧树脂和松香改性的聚氨酯复合乳液。用傅立叶变换红外光谱、粒度分析仪、凝胶渗透色谱、综合热分析仪等对其进行了表征。红外分析表明,环氧树脂中的羟基与异氰酯基发生反应,生成了氨基甲酸酯基,同时环氧基进行了开环反应,接枝到聚氨酯分子上;松香中羧基也参与了体系的反应,最终形成了环氧和松香改性水性聚氨酯。环氧树脂和松香含量增大,都会导致乳液粒径增大。改性后聚氨酯复合乳液的相对分子质量有一定程度的增大,达7.43Х105g.mol-1。三羟甲基丙烷用量对剥离强度有显著影响,其用量以不超过2.7%为宜。改性后聚氨酯的相容性好, 其胶膜分解温度高达260℃。采用该乳液制成的胶粘剂对多种复合薄膜具有较强的粘接能力。     

4WD电动车滑转率识别及防滑控制研究

实时地根据路面附着状况选择最优的滑转率控制目标是电动车驱动防滑控制策略的关键。针对双转子电机四轮驱动电动车的特点,本文首先采用自适应Kalman滤波估计车速信息和轮胎驱动力信息并利用该信息实时计算出附着率－滑转率曲线的斜率k,以对路面附着状况进行准确评估。以估计的路面信息和踏板输入信息为模糊控制器输入,利用带速度修正因子的模糊控制方法对驱动电机输出转矩进行控制以提高电动车在各种道路条件下最大地利用附着系数的能力,获得最佳的驱动防滑控制效果。