Naturally-formed objects categorized as artifacts: Effect of objects’ functional depictions

Past research has identified a variety of factors that influence cognitive processing of artifact concepts, but few experiments tested possible interactive patterns among these factors. Using a natural language depiction based free naming task, we explored how an object’s function and its history (information about how an object was formed by natural force) interact to affect categorization judgment in a 2×2 between- subjects experiment (N = 169). The study had two key findings: (i) Without presenting an object’s function, presenting the history of its natural formation increased subjects’ tendency to name the object under the “natural” domain and decreased their tendency to name it under the “artifact” domain; (ii) once we presented the depiction of an object’s function, the effect of history presentation on categorization disappeared: Subjects in both conditions strongly preferred naming objects as artifacts. In summary, presenting depiction of an object’s function inhibited the effect of history on object categorization. Current findings suggest that an object’s function plays a fundamental role in the cognitive processing of artifact concepts.     

I-doping of anodized TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanotubes using an electrochemical method

In order to obtain TiO2 with high photocatalytic activity, a cathode reduction was used to dope I⁷⁺ and I⁵⁺ into TiO₂ nanotubes of anodized Ti in C₂H₂O₄•2H₂O + NH₄F electrolyte. SEM images show that the anodization method integrated the preparation with the doping process, which for nonmetals-doping is advantageous to maintain the morphological integrity of TiO₂ nanotubes. I⁷⁺-I⁵⁺-doping enhances the UV response of TiO₂ and result in a red-shift. Under UV/visible irradiation, a I⁷⁺-I⁵⁺-doped sample (400°C) showed the highest I_ph and photocatalytic efficiency. A part of I^– in the I⁷⁺-I⁵⁺-doped sample is involved in the UV response, the red-shift and the higher I_ph.     

A parallel approach to direct resolution of albuterol

A library consisting of a series of O,O′-diaryzoyl-L-(–)-tartaric acids (2) was designed and synthesized. The substituent on the aromatic ring of 2 significantly affects the diastereomeric excess and efficiency of the resolution of racemic albuterol (1). Excellent resolving reagent 2a was selected for the resolution of rac-1 via the parallel approach. However, a family of three resolving reagents failed to improve the resolution efficiency of rac-1.     

芬顿与活性炭协同处理含酚废水的试验研究

对芬顿试剂和活性炭协同处理含酚废水的处理效果进行了研究,主要考察了过氧化氢的投加量、硫酸亚铁的投加量、pH值、吸附时间以及吸附温度等对处理效率的影响。试验结果表明,最佳处理条件是过氧化氢(30%)的投加量为2mL/L,硫酸亚铁的投加量为2g/L,pH值为5,吸附时间为30m in,吸附温度为30℃,此时COD去除率为86.82%,色度去除率为68.59%,SS去除率为64.31%。     

非杆非壳大体积混凝土结构应力配筋法浅析

介绍了非杆非壳大体积混凝土结构采用应力图形进行配筋计算的原则,分析了实际应用过程中存在的一些问题,提出了一种相对简单明确的利用有限元软件按照应力直接配筋的计算方法,为工程设计人员和科研工作者提供了一种关于大体积混凝土配筋计算的思路。     

无磁仿真转台用凸轮转子马达叶片干扰力矩

介绍了一种新型的无磁仿真转台用凸轮转子连续回转电液伺服马达的工作原理及特点.通过对其叶片的系统受力分析,得出马达波动力矩产生的机理.利用Matlab软件对马达低速运行时,叶片产生的干扰力矩进行了仿真,并对不同减压阀出口油压及不同叶片厚度下的干扰力矩进行对比,得出相关参数对该类型马达力矩波动产生的影响.为解决该类液压马达存在的低速速率波动现象提供了一定的理论依据.     

多工序过程自相关数据的统计监测

结合状态空间模型和统计过程控制方法,建立了多工序生产过程中的自相关数据控制图,给出了平均运行长度的计算公式,并采用Matlab软件模拟实际生产过程所产生的自相关数据.同时,通过生产实例,演示了此方法的应用步骤.结果表明,所建立的自相关数据控制图在受控状态下的报警率很低,而在失控状态下的报警率较高.     

合面狮贺江大桥20m箱梁施工技术

随着我国桥梁建设事业的蓬勃发展,各种形式的预应力混凝土结构越来越多的应用到桥梁建设中,文章结合K21+765合面狮贺江大桥50 mT梁施工工艺、施工特点、施工质量控制进行了探讨.     

NdFeB磁性材料化学镀非晶态Ni—W—P合金及其相转变行为

采用化学镀方法在NdFeB磁性材料表面施镀非晶态Ni—W—P合金,利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）及X射线衍射仪对Ni—WP合金镀层的组织形貌、结构及其相转变行为进行了分析．结果表明,非晶态Ni—W—P合金镀层是由大量不同尺寸的颗粒状或胞状突起组成,随着热处理温度逐渐升高,镀层结构由非晶结构逐渐转变为晶态结构,非晶态Ni—W—P合金镀层的晶化转变温度范围为350～380℃．     

基于支持向量机的不平衡样本分类研究

分类问题是机器学习领域的重要研究方向之一。支持向量机是一种基于结构风险最小化的学习机器,在解决分类问题上有着出色的效果。但基于支持向量机的分类器在处理不平衡样本时,对少类样本分类准确率偏低。诸多研究在对此问题做分析时往往把主要原因归结为各类样本间数量上的不平衡,而没有充分考虑样本点在特征空间上的分布情况。针对此问题做出原因分析,并给出结论:样本的不平衡性主要是由特征空间下各类样本的分布所决定的,而和数量上的不平衡关系较小。通过实验验证结论的科学有效性。