超立方体网络递归结构的性质及应用

讨论超立方体结构的递归分解结构及性质,运用这种分解可为并行算法分析和设计提供较好的框架和理论基础,特别适用于递归算法的设计和分析。     

The reaction of acenaphthene with nitrobenzene

The reaction of acenaphthene with nitrobenzene was investigated in the presence of AlCl₃. The results showed that the reaction proceeded via carboncation-electrophilic substitution reaction and free radical substitution reaction pathway. The products of acenaphthenyl phenylamine and biacenaphthyl could be synthesized by this reaction. The influence of the amount of AlCl₃ and the temperature on the components of products were also studied in this reaction. Foundation item: Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 29676045) Biography: Wu Lin (1965-), male, Postdictor, research direction: PAHs catalytic conversion and its biologic toxicity.     

Finding global minima with a new dynamical evolutionary algorithm

A new dynamical evolutionary algorithm (DEA) based on the theory of statistical mechanics is presented. This algorithm is very different from the traditional evolutionary algorithm and the two novel features are the unique of selecting strategy and the determination of individuals that are selected to crossover and mutate. We use DEA to solve a lot of global optimization problems that are nonlinear, multimodal and multidimensional and obtain satisfactory results. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60133010, NO. 60073043 and No. 700/1042) Biography: Zou Xiu-fen(1996-), female, Ph. D candidate, Associate professor, research direction: evolutionary computing, parallel computing.     

Normalized transfer function for characterizing conversion efficiency and harmonic distortion of all-optical sampling

A novel method for characterizing the nonlinearity of all-optical sampling is proposed based on the normalized transfer function.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.Furthermore,an all-optical sampling experiment is performed to verify our method.Both simulation and experiment show consistency between our method and the measurements.The method only requires normalization and polynomial fitting of the transfer curve,and enables direct expression of the nonlinearity with the coefficients of the normalized transfer function.     

浅谈公路旧桥的加固

作者根据近年对超限运输桥梁及大中型桥梁的加固实践经验,介绍了公路旧桥各组成部分的加固方法和施工措施。     

海洋平台打入式桩基抗拔承载力的时效性分析

采用ABAQUS软件对海洋平台打入式桩基的抗拔承载力的时效性进行了数值模拟分析,研究了海底土体的渗透系数对桩基的超孔隙水压力消散及桩基径向有效应力的增长规律,进行了桩基上拔的模拟分析,得到桩基抗拔承载力随时间增长规律,建立了上拔荷载—位移的关系,并考虑了上拔过程中桩底负压对抗拔承载力的影响。并提出关于无纲量时间因数T和土压力系数K的抗拔承载力时效公式,并现场测试数据进行了验证。研究结果表明,渗透系数越大,超孔隙水压力消散越快,桩基的径向有效应力增加得越大,桩基的抗拔承载力增加得也越大。桩底负压虽然对桩基的抗拔承载力是有利的,但是其在桩基承载力中所占比例很小。     

民办高校大学生德育工作的困境与对策研究

针对我国民办高校大学生德育工作的现状和困境,提出创新德育理念、实施主体性德育、构建新型德育体系和评价体系、优化德育管理机制等对策去培养民办高校大学生的德育观,促使他们去自觉追求一种理想的道德境界与行为方式,以此实现民办高校大学生德育工作的最终目标。     

M进制多小波尺度函数的逼近阶

在小波理论中，精度或逼近阶是刻划尺度函数最重要的特殊之一。就M进制多小波的尺度函数在时域里逼近阶条件进行研究，并给出尺度函数具有逼近阶m的充分必要条件。     

QRS环前向电力增大235例分析

正常组:200例中QRS环前向电力增大+20~0者57例占28.30％,大于+30~0者5例占2.5％。异常组:235例中QRS环前向电力增大+20~0者74例占48％,大于+30~0者65例占27.6％。两组比较在大于+30‘以上有明显差异,表明QRS环前向电力增大至+30~0以上对左中隔支阻滞有临床意义。与疾病因素关系:冠心病84例中57例占24.25％,高血压病44例中28例占11.91％,糖尿病11例中6例占2.55％,较其它疾病检出率增高。运用心向量诊断左中隔支阻滞所致QRS环前向电力增大优越于心电图,按心向量诊断四项标准,运用心电图与心向量对照检查分析、结合临床判断较为稳妥。     

由Kl乳胶室得到的甘巴拉山宇宙线谱

用中、日合作设置在甘巴拉山的K1乳胶室中的一部分(3.8m~2)获得的数据,讨论了甘巴拉山(海拔5500m)宇宙线谱。给出了高能γ线与强子的流强、能谱、角分布及其在大气中的衰减长度。所得到的结果为:γ线的垂直流强,J_γ(E_γ≥3TeV)=(6.52±0.26)×10~(-10)cm~(-1)·sec~(-1)·sr~(-1);强子的垂直流强:J_h(E_h~r≥3TeV)=(1.31±0.08)×10~(-9)cm~(-2)·sec~(-1)·sr~(-1);γ线的积分能谱指数β_γ=1.95±0.08;强子的积分能谱指数β_h=1.93±0.12;γ线在大气中的衰减长度λ_γ=(104±4)gcm~(-2);强子在大气中的衰减长度λ_h=(102±6)gcm~(-2)。并将上述结果与同类工作相比较,进行了讨论。