钢筋混凝土轴拉构件刚度试验研究

通过理论分析与实验研究，提出了钢筋混凝土轴拉构件正常使用时的刚度计算公式，且分析了公式计算值与实测值的符合程度及其影响因素。     

用模糊聚类法划分旋风除尘器类型

本文运用模糊聚类分析法，综合考虑旋风除尘器的除尘效率、压降和钢耗等因素，将现有的旋风除尘器分为四类。本文详细叙述了它的分类方法和步骤。此分类法直观、实用。     

Effect of Chloride Ion Concentrations on Luminescence Peak Blue Shift of Light-Emitting Diode Using Anti-Solvent Extraction of Quasi-Two-Dimensional Perovskite

In recent years, Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes(PeLEDs) have received considerable attention in academia. However, with the development of PeLEDs, commercial applications of full-color PeLED technology are largely limited by the progress of blue-emitting devices, due to the uncontrollably accurate composition, unstable properties, and low luminance. In this article, we add Cesium chloride(CsCl) to the quasi-two-dimensional(quasi-2D)perovskite precursor solution and achieve the relatively blue shifts of PeLED emission peak by introducing chloride ions for photoluminescence(PL) and electroluminescence(EL). We also found that the introduction of chlorine ions can make quasi-2D perovskite films thinner with smoother surface of 0.408 nm. It is interesting that the EL peaks and intensities of PeLED are adjustable under different driving voltages in high concentration chlorine-added perovskite devices, and different processes of photo-excited, photo-quenched, and photo-excited occur sequentially with the increasing driving voltage. Our work provides a path for demonstrating full-color screens in the future.     

Structure Refinement of the Icosahedral AIPdMn Quasicrystal Using Quantitative CBED

The atomic structure of the pcrfect AIPdMn icosahedral phase has been studied on a single crystal specimen by quantitative convergent beam electron diffraction (QCBED) technique in combination with describing the shape of atomic surface by symmetry adapted series of surface harmonics. The spherical model was used as the starting model for the refinement. By fitting the calculated electron diffraction intensities to the experimental line scan profile, the coefficients in the surface harmonics expansion of the boundaries of atomic surface are refined. The refined parameters show that the fluctuations of the external boundary of atomic surface for Pd at n0 can be as large as 0.2 nm. The boundaries of atomic surfaces for Mn show little fluctuation. In the present model. the number of unphysically short interatomic distances is significantly reduced in comparison with the spherical model.     

Ca^2＋离子对Na扩散（Sr,Ca）TiO3系电容—压敏陶瓷结构与性能的影响

研究了Ｃａ＾２＋离子（＜５０ｍｏｌ％）对Ｎａ扩散（Ｓｒ，Ｃａ）ＴｉＯ３系电容－压敏陶瓷结构与性能的影响。ＸＲＤ及ＩＲ吸收谱的实验结果表明，Ｃａ＾２＋离子的加入，使立方钙钛矿结构发生畸变。这些结构上的变化，使得当Ｃａ＾２＋离子含量增加时，晶粒电阻率上升，晶粒尺寸减小；在Ｃａ＾２＋离子的含量约小于３０ｍｏｌ％时，随Ｃａ＾２＋离子含量的增加，经Ｎａ扩散热处理后陶瓷的视在介电系数增加，压敏电压降低。尤其是     

氧化钒与聚合物复合的热敏电阻材料

将过渡金属氧化物（Ｖ２Ｏ３、Ｖ２Ｏ５）分别与高密度聚乙烯（ＨＤＰＥ）、低密度聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ）、聚丙烯（ＰＰ）复合制备热敏电阻材料，其室温电阻率最低可达０．４Ω·ｃｍ，ＰＴＣ效应（ρｍａｘ／ρ２５℃）高达１０１０数量级。本文研究了导电微粒、聚合物的种类、数量对室温电阻率和ＰＴＣ效应的影响规律，并对复合材料的微观结构进行分析，用电子隧道效应理论解释了材料的ＰＴＣ效应。     

基于非成像模型的摄像机校准方法

作为摄影测量关键部件的摄像机,其校准精确度直接影响了整个测量系统的测量不确定度．通过对常规摄像机校准技术的研究,发现基于内参数成像模型的校准方法会因为内参数综合优化的相关性干扰和非线性求解的不确定性使校准的畸变参数不稳定,且无法修正由镜头透镜组制造中的曲率变化非连续平滑等造成的非模型化畸变．结合航空摄影测量光学实验室方法与垂线法,以摄像机的成像原理为依据提出基于非成像模型的校准方法,以实现逐像元（甚至亚像素级）畸变的细化修正．实验表明,该校准方法的角度测量精度为±5″,系统不确定度为10×10-6,并可适用于所有的相机和镜头．     

Wavelet fractal character of overlapping signal

A new method based on the combining of the wavelet theory with the fractal theory and named wavelet fractal peak position method (WFPPM) is introduced to extract the number of the components and the relevant peak positions from overlapping signals in chemistry .The overlapping signal is first transformed into continuous wavelet transform value of time domain in certain dilation range via continuous wavelet transform (CWT),and then changed into capacity dimensions (Dc),The number of the components and the relevant positions of overlapping peaks can be identified easily according to the change of Dc.An investigation concerning the influence of different dilation ranges on the peak positions extracted by WFPPM is also provided .Studies show that the WFPPM is an efficient tool for extracting the peak positions and identifying the number of peaks from unresoloved signals,even when this kind of overlapping is significantly serious,Relative errors of lless than 1.0% in peak positions are found when WFPPM is used in the processing of the cadmium (Ⅱ)-indium(Ⅲ) mixture system .The analytical results demonstrate that the desired peak positions can be extracted conveniently ,accurately and rapidly from an unresoled signal via WFPPM,Tremendous developing and applications based on currently reported WFPPM in extracting overlapping signals would be expected in the near future.     

含预测和容错的自适应Kalman目标跟踪

针对模型不准确时,传统Kalman滤波目标跟踪算法精度有限甚至发散的问题,研究了基于新息协方差在线匹配技术的自适应Kalman滤波算法,提高跟踪精度;并以Kalman滤波估计的目标位置为基础,利用一步Kalman预测得到下一时刻目标可能的位置范围,避免对整幅后帧图像进行遍历搜索,减小了计算量;为了避免存在干扰时异常量测对目标跟踪的影响,研究了量测信息异常检测算法,以Kalman预测的量测代替异常量测,增强抗干扰能力。实验证明,所提算法能够有效提高目标跟踪的精度和鲁棒性。     

Fine-grained and heterogeneous proxy re-encryption for secure cloud storage

Cloud is an emerging computing paradigm. It has drawn extensive attention from both academia and industry. But its security issues have been considered as a critical obstacle in its rapid development. When data owners store their data as plaintext in cloud, they lose the security of their cloud data due to the arbitrary accessibility, specially accessed by the un-trusted cloud. In order to protect the confidentiality of data owners＇ cloud data, a promising idea is to encrypt data by data owners before storing them in cloud. However, the straightforward employment of the traditional encryption algorithms can not solve the problem well, since it is hard for data owners to manage their private keys, if they want to securely share their cloud data with others in a fine-grained manner. In this paper, we propose a fine-grained and heterogeneous proxy re-encryption （FH- PRE） system to protect the confidentiality of data owners＇ cloud data. By applying the FH-PRE system in cloud, data owners＇ cloud data can be securely stored in cloud and shared in a fine-grained manner. Moreover, the heteroge- neity support makes our FH-PRE system more efficient than the previous work. Additionally, it provides the secure data sharing between two heterogeneous cloud systems, which are equipped with different cryptographic primitives.