采用阶段控制技术的DC/DC开关电源软启动电路

设计了一种采用阶段控制技术实现的软启动电路,该电路消除了软启动过程中出现的浪涌电流,同时避免了传统软启动电路在软启动结束时出现的过冲现象.该电路可以完全集成在DC/DC开关电源管理芯片中,避免额外电容而占用过多面积和增加功耗.通过Hspice电路仿真,对于输入电压为5 V,输出电压为2.5 V的Buck型开关电源系统,利用该软启动电路,输出电压近似以1.9 mV/μs速度平稳上升,同时电感电流在第一阶段控制在5 A以内,第二阶段近似以3.75 mA/μs平稳上升,符合设计指标.     

多小波变换零树图像编码方法研究

研究多小波变换零树图像编码的性能。在标量零树方面,通过对图象多小波系数的重新排列,提出了新的多小波系数树的定义,并由实验证明它比直接采用单小波零树的组织更为有效;在矢量零树方面,根据多小波变换处理的矢量信号这一特点,提出了矢量四叉树的数据结果,并从最优率失真意义上设计了矢量量化的多小波零树编码方案,结果表明,在该方案下,多小波比优选的9－7单小波具有更好的压缩性能。     

Blurred Defocused Image Restoration Based on FRFT

A technique for restoring the blurred image resulted from defocusing of the lens is proposed in this paper, which is based on fractional Fourier transform （FRFT）.The FRFT, as a powerful tool for the analysis of time-varying signals, is closely connected with the optical imaging system. FRFT also can describe optical imaging process just like Fresnel diffractions, so a defocused imaging model based on FRFT is established to explain the blur phenomena of defocusing image. The defocused imaging model is greatly different from the traditional point spread function （PSF） model, and enables to uncover the blur nature of non-focus image. Then, an image restoration method using the novel model is proposed to handle the blurred defocused image. The method adopted a new iterative phase retrieval approach which can approximately estimate phase signals from intensity signals of a single defocused image by means of FRFT. Restoring image may acquire sharp image by implementing inverse FRFT on complex image signal made from the estimated phase signals and intensity signals. Experimental results demonstrate that the method is effective in restoring blurred defocused image.     

大都市郊区休闲“庄园”发展模式研究——以北京为例

本文针对北京休闲旅游发展的趋势,居民对休闲旅游的需求方向,提出构建未来都市休闲新业态庄园模式的设想。在研究了国外休闲农场、葡萄酒庄和贵族庄园的基础上,探讨了庄园的特征。通过对比北京与国外庄园、休闲农庄和葡萄酒庄等建设情况,提出了北京发展休闲庄园的对策建议。     

关于副对称矩阵和副反对称矩阵的讨论

在高等代数中矩阵是研究问题很重要的工具,在讨论矩阵的转置运算时给出了对称矩阵和反对称矩阵的定义及性质。现在我们通过定义矩阵的倒转置运算给出副对称矩阵和副反对称矩阵的定义,然后研究它们的性质,最后研究它们与对称矩阵、反对称矩阵之间的关系。     

基于响应不变法的GM(1,1)模型

GM(1,1)模型的建模过程是由白化微分方程离散化得到差分方程,再由该差分方程估计模型参数.由于离散化引入了误差导致白化微分方程和差分方程的响应发生了变化.基于响应不变法,提出了一种新的GM(1,1)模型.该模型具有白指数重合律,它突破了|a|较大时GM(1,1)模型不能应用的禁区,拓广了GM(1,1)模型的应用范围.     

Solid-phase microextraction for flavor analysis in Harari Khat （Catha edulis） stimulant

This research examined the typical flavor compounds in the commonest type of Khat called Harari Khat grown in the region of Ethiopia.Twenty-eight compounds, which includes 1,2-Propanedione,1-Phenyl,Hexanol,Hexanal compounds,Limonene, Benzaldehyde with other flavors, were extracted by polydimethylsiloxane at room temperature for 30min from Khat samples,and identified by solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS).This method needs no organic solvents and required minimal sample.     

胺钨盐的性质及其在制取亚微米级钨粉方面的应用

本文着重研究了自还原性胺钨盐的性质及其氢还原,发现,将自还原与一般氢还原适当结合,可以高效率地制备比表面积大于20m~2/g的极细、超细钨粉。对自还原的本性及该类钨盐在制取极细、超细钨粉方面的应用前景进行了讨论。     

微乳胶法制备单分散Fe_2O_3超微粒子及其表征

由于成功地排除了关联个别超微粒子特性与体系宏观性质的困难,Majievic的单分散超微粒合成技术曾被誉为80年代最出色的化学实验成就之一。本文报导了用微乳胶法制备表面经有机化合物修饰的单分散超微粒子的条件,并进行了表征。