紫外光照射下钴钼杂多酸降解有机染料SRB

制备了不同配比的钴钼杂多酸（CoMox Heteropoly acids,CoMox）,在紫外光（λ≤387 nm）照射下,以有机染料酸性桃红（Sulforhodamine B,SRB）的光催化降解为探针反应,研究了CoMox杂多酸不同配比及用量和体系介质pH值对其降解行为的影响.结果表明,最佳配比的钴钼杂多酸为CoMo12,在pH=3.0,CoMo12用量为1.0 g/L时,对SRB降解效果最好.在紫外光照射下,CoMo12活化O2,3.5 h内SRB脱色率达到96%.通过紫外-可见吸收光谱（UV-vis absorption spectrum）,红外光谱（FTIR）和总有机碳（TOC）测定分析钴钼杂多酸对SRB的降解特性,同时采用苯甲酸荧光光度法跟踪测定降解过程中产生的活性氧化物种,表明CoMo12多酸对SRB的光催化降解过程主要涉及.OH氧化历程.     

First-principles study of the interactions of hydrogen with low-index surfaces of PdCu ordered alloy

PdCu catalysts play a key role in several hydrogen-involved processes. Among these reactions, the interaction of hydrogen with PdCu essentially determines the catalytic performance. However, the response of PdCu to surrounding hydrogen has been poorly investigated, especially for specific facets of PdCu at different environment. In this work, taking temperature and hydrogen pressure into account, we studied the hydrogen-surface interactions for four low-index surfaces of PdCu through first-principles calculations. It was found that H-PdCu adsorption strong relies on the facets, hydrogen coverage, and reaction environment (temperature and H-pressure). Our work highlights the importance of the environment on the nature of catalyst surfaces and reactions and offers a plausible way to investigate the interactions between gas and the surfaces of nanocatalysts in real reactions.     

温度对Q235钢在大港土中腐蚀行为和机理的影响

利用极化曲线、线性极化和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了Q235钢在20～70℃、含水20%的大港土中的腐蚀行为.实验表明:Q235钢的腐蚀电流密度随温度升高而增大,线性极化电阻Rp及电荷转移电阻Rt随温度升高而减小;在阳极极化100～200 mV区间,Q235钢的电极过程受到了一定阻滞,E～lgI曲线在该极化区间内的斜率随温度升高而呈指数衰减;利用腐蚀电流密度和线性极化电阻所计算的Stern公式中的B值要大于活性区均匀腐蚀所对应的B值,在实验温度范围内,其数值基本维持在44.2 mV左右;线性极化电阻Rp是整个电极反应过程的综合体现,在含水20%的大港土中,由于受扩散过程控制,Rp的数值要比电荷转移电阻Rt大得多.     

支持向量机在小子样IC可靠性评估中的应用

小子样问题是IC可靠性评估中急待解决的客观问题,本文从工程实践的实际需求出发,提出了基于支持向量机的小子样可靠性评估方法,并给出了支持向量机在栅氧化层击穿寿命分布评估中的应用实例。通过与常规的最小二乘评估方法相比,其评估精度有了很大的提高,试验结果分析能更真实地反应栅氧化层的可靠性特点。     

A universal coherent source for quantum key distribution

We propose a concept of universal coherent source for quantum key distribution. The weak coherent pulse （WCP） and heralded single photon source （HSPS） are the most common photon sources for state-of-art quantum key distribution （QKD）. However, there exists a prominent crossover between the maximal secure distance and the secure key generating rate in short and middle distance if one applies these two sources in a practical decoy state quantum key distribution. It is shown that by combining the heralded pair coherent state （HPCS） photon source and the practical decoy state method together, one can not only strengthen the maximal secure transmission distance, but also improve key generat- ing rate at short and medium distance. Moreover, the advancement in key generating is not confined in the particular protocol utilized and can be easily checked for both BB84 and SARG protocol. Finally, we clearly demonstrate how the HPCS-based decoy method works effectively and feasibly by proposing an efficient HPCS-based ＂1 signal＋2 decoy＂ state method,     

基于多无线模块的快速AP间切换实验研究与分析

基于多无线模块的切换方法有望实现快速的AP间切换,但是缺乏具体的实验论证,特别是切换过程中该方法对网络吞吐量的影响。为此,本文建立了快速AP间切换实验床,并对该方法的切换延迟和切换过程中的网络吞吐量进行了详细的实验研究与分析。实验结果表明,该方法在执行AP间切换时的网络延迟不超过10毫秒,并且对端到端吞吐量几乎没有任何影响,从实验上论证了该方法可以实现快速的AP间切换。     

Effects of Nitrate Concentration in Main Anoxic Zone on Denitrifying Dephosphatation

The effects of nitrate concentration in the main anoxic zone on denitrifying dephosphatation capability were conducted based on modified University of Cape Town (MUCT) process. Meanwhile the relation between optimal nitrate concentration (Nopt) and influent C/N ratio was evaluated, in which the influent chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration was stabilized at (290±10)mg/L, the influent total phosphorus (TP) concentration was stabilized at (7.0±0.5)mg/L. The results indicated that: (1) the nitrate concen...     

制备多孔氧化铝的影响因素研究

在草酸电解液中,用阳极氧化法制备了多孔氧化铝.用扫描电子显微镜对多孔氧化铝的形貌进行了观察表征,研究了制备多孔氧化铝的若干影响因素.实验结果表明：退火预处理、合适的氧化时间和氧化电压能有效保障多孔氧化铝的质量,制备高质量多孔氧化铝的温度与草酸浓度和电压等参数存在一定的依存关系.     

筒鞘蛇菰提取物及松柏苷的抗氧化作用研究

研究了筒鞘蛇菰提取物及松柏苷的抗氧化作用．采用DPPH法对简鞘蛇菰提取物、松柏苷进行了抗氧化活性的研究．结果表明,筒鞘蛇菰提取物中浓度为3mg／mL时吸光度最小,其他浓度在40min内对DPPH自由基具有一定的清除活性,并基本达到稳定状态．这说明简鞘蛇菰提取物及松柏苷均具有抗氧化作用．     

Optimization of web search engine and its application to web mining

With the explosive growth of information sources available on the World Wide Web, how to combine the results of multiple search engines has become a valuable problem. In this paper, a search strategy based on genetic simulated annealing for search engines in Web mining is proposed. According to the proposed strategy, there exists some important relationship among Web statistical studies, search engines and optimization techniques. We have proven experimentally the relevance of our approach to the presented queries by comparing the qualities of output pages with those of the original downloaded pages, as the number of iterations increases better results are obtained with reasonable execution time.