Organics challenge inorganics for efficient photoelectrochemical water oxidation

Artificial photosynthesis provides a sustainable approach toward a carbon-neutral or net-zero economy [1].Photoelectro-chemical (PEC) water splitting is one of ...     

A 12-bit 250-MS/s Charge-Domain Pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converter with Feed-Forward Common-Mode Charge Control

A feed-forward Common-Mode(CM) charge control circuit for a high-speed Charge-Domain(CD)pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converter(ADC) is presented herein.This study aims at solving the problem whereby the precision of CD pipelined ADCs is restricted by the variation in input CM charge,which can compensate for CM charge errors caused by a variation in CM charge input in real time.Based on the feed-forward CM charge control circuit,a 12-bit 250-MS/s CD pipelined ADC is designed and realized using a 1 P6 M 0.18-μm CMOS process.The ADC achieved a Spurious Free Dynamic Range(SFDR) of 78.1 d B and a Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion Ratio(SNDR) of 64.6 d B for a 20.1-MHz input:a SFDR of 74.9 d B and SNDR of 62.0 d B were achieved for a 239.9-MHz input at full sampling rate.The variation in signal-to-noise ratio was less than 3 d B over a 0–1.2 V input CM voltage range.The power consumption of the prototype ADC is only 85 m W at 1.8 V supply,and it occupies an active die area of 2.24 mm~2.     

不同水资源管理政策下的陆面水文模拟试验

文章利用陆面过程模型CLM3.5,针对地下水资源严重超采的海河流域,采用不同的水资源管理方案进行了几组未来时期的模拟试验,以探讨不同水资源管理政策对未来海河流域内水文、能量过程的潜在影响。     

电力二次系统安全防护综合仿真试验床研究

分析比较了现有的信息与网络安全仿真模型,指出各自模型的适用性和局限性.在以往主要针对局部对象进行安全仿真的研究基础上,结合电力二次系统整体安全防护需求,综合运用8种仿真技术和方案,设计实现了基于4个仿真层次,17个种类仿真试验的信息安全综合仿真试验床,实现针对电力信息系统的大型、分布式、联动式的综合信息安全仿真.使用证明,试验床能够为电力信息系统安全防护工程设计和实施提供多方位的仿真测试和评估依据.     

Influence of γ' precipitate on deformation and fracture during creep in PM nickel-based superalloy

FGH96 is a powder metallurgy nickel based superally used for turbine disk of aero-engines. In the present study FGH96 alloy with four different γ' precipitate microstructures were produced via solution heat-treatment with different cooling rates, and the maximum cooling rate reached 400°C/min which was a super cooling rate for Nickel-based superalloy. The creep tests were conducted for PM FGH96 alloy under the testing condition of 704°C and 690 MPa. The relationship between the creep properties and the distribution of γ' precipitate was established. The creep mechanism was analyzed by using TEM and ACTEM, and the dislocation movement was studied at the atomic scale. The creep strain rate was calculated through a physically based crystal slip model established based on crystal plasticity. The calculated results were consistent with the test ones, illustrating the validity of the model. The fracture mechanism was also investigated, and the results showed that the creep cracks generated on the surface due to the oxidation. It was observed that the cracks propagated in different ways depending on the different average diameters of γ' precipitate. With the decrease of the average γ' precipitate size,the critical shearing stress increased and the resistance of the dislocation slipping increased. The fracture mechanism for the primary stage transformed from intragranular to intergranular due to the change of dislocation slipping.     

Velocity Modeling and Inversion Techniques for Locating Microseismic Events in Unconventional Reservoirs

A velocity model is an important factor influencing microseismic event locations. We re-view the velocity modeling and inversion techniques for locating microseismic events in exploration for unconvent...     

基于背景重建的高光谱图像异常检测

针对高光谱图像异常检测中背景信息与异常目标信息难以有效区分,背景预测精度不佳的问题,提出一种新的基于背景重建的高光谱图像异常检测算法。通过字典学习方法获取高光谱图像背景光谱字典,并利用该字典对待检测图像进行稀疏重建,得到预测背景图像。将预测背景图像与原始图像做差后得到残差图像,进而利用局部RX检测算法对残差图像进行遍历,实现异常目标检测。通过对真实高光谱图像场景进行实验,证明了算法的有效性。     

Ribozyme是唯一的非酶生物催化剂吗?

人们一直认为酶是唯一的生物催化剂,酶和生物催化剂概念具有等价性。Ｒｉｂｏｚｙｍｅ的发现打破了这种等价性,生物催化剂上升为属概念,酶和ｒｉｂｏｚｙｍｅ并列成为种概念。随着研究的深入,人们发现ＤＮＡ也具有催化活性。本实验室对博莱霉素（ＢＬＭ）的研究表明,ＢＬＭ介导的ＤＮＡ断链反应具有许多类似酶促反应的特性,并推测ＢＬＭ和生物体内的许多辅酶可能是生物催化分子进化过程中保留下来的古老而简单的小分子生物催化剂。可以断言ｒｉｂｏｚｙｍｅ并非唯一的非酶生物催化剂。     

真空灭弧室真空度免拆卸测量中磁场线圈设计

介绍了利用Π型线圈实现真空灭弧室真空度免拆卸测量的方法,并提出了相应的磁场设计规范．在此基础上,考虑磁场的大小和分布的均匀性,利用正交设计方法优化了线圈结构,获得了可满足测量要求的磁场位形．与空心圆柱线圈的测量结果对比表明,Π型线圈测得的离子电流略小,但总体来说,相差不大,可以满足实际使用要求．