DVE场景精简的NP-Hard问题及其近似算法

高效的网格精简算法对于大规模DVE场景的实时绘制与传输均十分重要.目前已经提出了大量关于网格精简方法[1],但绝大多数网格优化算法都是面向实际应用的.我们却从计算机科学理论的角度出发,对这一经典问题重新进行了深入研究.首先,我们发现网格精简是一个最优顶点覆盖问题,即NP-Hard问题.然后,我们又提出了一种基于贪心算法的用于网格精简的最优顶点覆盖问题的近似算法.理论推导与实验数据都说明本文所给出的近似算法有效地减少了DVE场景的网格数量,能进一步提高DvE场景数据的网络传输速度.     

Data association based on target signal classification information

In most of the passive tracking systems, only the target kinematical information is used in the measurement-to-track association, which results in error tracking in a multitarget environment, where the targets are too close to each other. To enhance the tracking accuracy, the target signal classification information （TSCI） should be used to improve the data association. The TSCI is integrated in the data association process using the JPDA （joint probabilistic data association）. The use of the TSCI in the data association can improve discrimination by yielding a purer track and preserving continuity. To verify the validity of the application of TSCI, two simulation experiments are done on an air target-tracing problem, that is, one using the TSCI and the other not using the TSCI. The final comparison shows that the use of the TSCI can effectively improve tracking accuracy.     

The neuronal sortilin-related receptor SORL1 is genetically associated with Alzheimer disease

The recycling of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) from the cell surface via the endocytic pathways plays a key role in the generation of amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) in Alzheimer disease. We report here that inherited variants in the SORL1 neuronal sorting receptor are associated with late-onset Alzheimer disease. These variants, which occur in at least two different clusters of intronic sequences within the SORL1 gene (also known as LR11 or SORLA) may regulate tissue-specific expression of SORL1. We also show that SORL1 directs trafficking of APP into recycling pathways and that when SORL1 is underexpressed, APP is sorted into Abeta-generating compartments. These data suggest that inherited or acquired changes in SORL1 expression or function are mechanistically involved in causing Alzheimer disease.     

Wnt-beta-catenin signaling initiates taste papilla development

Fungiform taste papillae form a regular array on the dorsal tongue. Taste buds arise from papilla epithelium and, unusually for epithelial derivatives, synapse with neurons, release neurotransmitters and generate receptor and action potentials. Despite the importance of taste as one of our five senses, genetic analyses of taste papilla and bud development are lacking. We demonstrate that Wnt-beta-catenin signaling is activated in developing fungiform placodes and taste bud cells. A dominant stabilizing mutation of epithelial beta-catenin causes massive overproduction of enlarged fungiform papillae and taste buds. Likewise, genetic deletion of epithelial beta-catenin or inhibition of Wnt-beta-catenin signaling by ectopic dickkopf1 (Dkk1) blocks initiation of fungiform papilla morphogenesis. Ectopic papillae are innervated in the stabilizing beta-catenin mutant, whereas ectopic Dkk1 causes absence of lingual epithelial innervation. Thus, Wnt-beta-catenin signaling is critical for fungiform papilla and taste bud development. Altered regulation of this pathway may underlie evolutionary changes in taste papilla patterning.     

串联系统精确置信下限计算和奇点消除

本文通过对廖炯生提出的ＩＵＭＶＥ法的变差系数公式进行校正,重新对二部件串联系统的可靠性置信下限进行了计算,不仅消除掉大部分非正常点,而且也使计算结果更加合理,但仍存在着９个非正常点。我们利用系统的等价试验信息来消除非正常点,获得了令人满意的结果。     

适于大斜视角星载SAR系统的改进距离-多普勒算法

分析了当天线斜视角增大时,导致传统距离-多普勒成像算法性能下降的主要误差来源.提出了一种适合大斜视角星载SAR系统的改进距离-多普勒算法,并给出了处理仿真点目标数据得到图像质量的比较.结果表明,在大斜视角情况下,改进算法的性能远大于传统的距离\|多普勒成像算法.     

某种完全单半群的nil-扩张的性质

本文给出了某种特殊类型的完全单半群的nil-扩张的刻划和性质.     

淮阳泥泥狗的文化内涵分析

泥泥狗是淮阳泥玩具的总称,是淮阳太昊陵庙会上最具特色的民间艺术品.它以各种动物为原形,并以夸张造型、绚丽色彩以及憨态可掬的表情赢得了人们的喜爱.通过对泥泥狗的造型、色彩、创作手法以及生殖崇拜和图腾崇拜的解读,探索泥泥狗背后的艺术价值和文化内涵,对研究原始先祖的审美观和传统的文化价值观具有重要意义,为我们美学和人类学的研究奠定坚实的基础.     

WSN中传感器节点的弹性神经网络任务分配方法

为解决WSN多目标跟踪节点任务分配的竞争冲突问题,提出一种融合了模糊聚类的多弹性子模自组织神经网络节点任务分配方法.通过模糊聚类估计目标数量,建立节点任务分配跟踪精度和能量消耗的综合性能指标,采用非全连接的环形弹性结构自组织神经网络优化监测联盟,用最近邻法对神经元弹性子模进行初始化,根据胜者为王原则动态调整子模的感受域,以快速锁定最优监测联盟,实现多目标的精确跟踪.实验结果表明:文中方法能有效解决多目标跟踪节点任务分配的竞争冲突问题,以及竞争冲突时的系统能耗增加与实时性问题;在随机均匀部署节点拓扑和目标直线运动模式下,文中方法的能耗较最近邻法降低了48.2%~55.9%,较未改进弹性神经网络法降低了37.4%~42.5%,且运算速度提高了19.0%~27.4%.     

约化C~*-代数自由积构造的注记

利用*-代数自由积上的GNS构造,给出C*-代数约化自由积的一种构造方法,证明此构造与Voiculescu所给出的C*-代数约化自由积的构造是等价的.