钢筋混凝土轴拉构件刚度试验研究

通过理论分析与实验研究，提出了钢筋混凝土轴拉构件正常使用时的刚度计算公式，且分析了公式计算值与实测值的符合程度及其影响因素。     

用模糊聚类法划分旋风除尘器类型

本文运用模糊聚类分析法，综合考虑旋风除尘器的除尘效率、压降和钢耗等因素，将现有的旋风除尘器分为四类。本文详细叙述了它的分类方法和步骤。此分类法直观、实用。     

Effect of Chloride Ion Concentrations on Luminescence Peak Blue Shift of Light-Emitting Diode Using Anti-Solvent Extraction of Quasi-Two-Dimensional Perovskite

In recent years, Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes(PeLEDs) have received considerable attention in academia. However, with the development of PeLEDs, commercial applications of full-color PeLED technology are largely limited by the progress of blue-emitting devices, due to the uncontrollably accurate composition, unstable properties, and low luminance. In this article, we add Cesium chloride(CsCl) to the quasi-two-dimensional(quasi-2D)perovskite precursor solution and achieve the relatively blue shifts of PeLED emission peak by introducing chloride ions for photoluminescence(PL) and electroluminescence(EL). We also found that the introduction of chlorine ions can make quasi-2D perovskite films thinner with smoother surface of 0.408 nm. It is interesting that the EL peaks and intensities of PeLED are adjustable under different driving voltages in high concentration chlorine-added perovskite devices, and different processes of photo-excited, photo-quenched, and photo-excited occur sequentially with the increasing driving voltage. Our work provides a path for demonstrating full-color screens in the future.     

一体化核反应堆套管管束式换热器设计与试验

建立了套管管束式换热器的计算模型,以便进行该种换热器热工水力学设计计算和结构优化。利用该模型,研究了一体化核反应堆自然循环和强迫循环两种工况下该换热器的比表面、传热系数、体积比功率等特性,确定了优化方向。以自然循环工况下,管心距为15.8~16.4 mm时,该换热器特性最优的分析结果为依据。加工了19根传热管组件的实验本体,在清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院进行了相关的热工水力学试验。试验所得传热系数,阻力降在未引入任何经验常数的情况下,分别与计算结果偏差小于5%、10%。     

Structure Refinement of the Icosahedral AIPdMn Quasicrystal Using Quantitative CBED

The atomic structure of the pcrfect AIPdMn icosahedral phase has been studied on a single crystal specimen by quantitative convergent beam electron diffraction (QCBED) technique in combination with describing the shape of atomic surface by symmetry adapted series of surface harmonics. The spherical model was used as the starting model for the refinement. By fitting the calculated electron diffraction intensities to the experimental line scan profile, the coefficients in the surface harmonics expansion of the boundaries of atomic surface are refined. The refined parameters show that the fluctuations of the external boundary of atomic surface for Pd at n0 can be as large as 0.2 nm. The boundaries of atomic surfaces for Mn show little fluctuation. In the present model. the number of unphysically short interatomic distances is significantly reduced in comparison with the spherical model.     

Ca^2＋离子对Na扩散（Sr,Ca）TiO3系电容—压敏陶瓷结构与性能的影响

研究了Ｃａ＾２＋离子（＜５０ｍｏｌ％）对Ｎａ扩散（Ｓｒ，Ｃａ）ＴｉＯ３系电容－压敏陶瓷结构与性能的影响。ＸＲＤ及ＩＲ吸收谱的实验结果表明，Ｃａ＾２＋离子的加入，使立方钙钛矿结构发生畸变。这些结构上的变化，使得当Ｃａ＾２＋离子含量增加时，晶粒电阻率上升，晶粒尺寸减小；在Ｃａ＾２＋离子的含量约小于３０ｍｏｌ％时，随Ｃａ＾２＋离子含量的增加，经Ｎａ扩散热处理后陶瓷的视在介电系数增加，压敏电压降低。尤其是     

氧化钒与聚合物复合的热敏电阻材料

将过渡金属氧化物（Ｖ２Ｏ３、Ｖ２Ｏ５）分别与高密度聚乙烯（ＨＤＰＥ）、低密度聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ）、聚丙烯（ＰＰ）复合制备热敏电阻材料，其室温电阻率最低可达０．４Ω·ｃｍ，ＰＴＣ效应（ρｍａｘ／ρ２５℃）高达１０１０数量级。本文研究了导电微粒、聚合物的种类、数量对室温电阻率和ＰＴＣ效应的影响规律，并对复合材料的微观结构进行分析，用电子隧道效应理论解释了材料的ＰＴＣ效应。     

基于非成像模型的摄像机校准方法

作为摄影测量关键部件的摄像机,其校准精确度直接影响了整个测量系统的测量不确定度．通过对常规摄像机校准技术的研究,发现基于内参数成像模型的校准方法会因为内参数综合优化的相关性干扰和非线性求解的不确定性使校准的畸变参数不稳定,且无法修正由镜头透镜组制造中的曲率变化非连续平滑等造成的非模型化畸变．结合航空摄影测量光学实验室方法与垂线法,以摄像机的成像原理为依据提出基于非成像模型的校准方法,以实现逐像元（甚至亚像素级）畸变的细化修正．实验表明,该校准方法的角度测量精度为±5″,系统不确定度为10×10-6,并可适用于所有的相机和镜头．     

基于体素的医学图像三维表面模型重建

三维表面模型重建是将CT和MRI等医疗影像设备获得的二维图像重建成三维立体表面显示图像的过程·重点研究了其重建算法的具体实现:在建模上采用了基于体素的三维物体体积重建;在显示上提出了基于Ray Casting的三维物体二维直接显示技术·所以,和传统采用三角面拟合的方法相比,具有图像重建过程无需生成中间数据,无需进行3D物体的边界检测等优点,同时该算法并行性好,易于采用硬件方法实现加速·     

多环芳烃的危害与防治

多环芳烃由于其致癌性、致突变性而受到广泛关注。本文介绍了多环芳烃的来源、种类、分布及性质，阐明了多环芳烃对人体的危害，并对减少其污染的防治措施进行了讨论。