羧基淀粉的制备及其吸附性能的研究

本文研究羧基淀粉的制备条件与吸附重金属离子的容量关系,并研究它的使用条件和性能。     

数字电视的发展与展望

作者以垣曲县为实例对数字电视目前的状况及发展趋势作了详细的叙述，并介绍了数字电视的各种不同标准。进而总结出了适合中国数字电视发展的途径。     

分光光度法研究镥－偶氮氯膦Ⅰ－溴化十六烷基三甲胺三元配合物

阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲胺（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，偶氮氯膦Ⅰ（ＣＰＡＩ）与镥的显色反应．研究表明：在室温下，在ｐＨ７．５０～８．２０的六次甲基四胺缓冲溶液介质中，Ｌｕ（Ⅲ）－ＣＰＡＩ－ＣＴＭＡＢ可迅速形成灵敏度高的三元配合物．其最大吸收波长位于５８６．４ｎｍ，配合物组成为Ｌｕ（Ⅲ）：ＣＰＡＩ：ＣＴＭＡＢ＝１：３：３，ε值为５．２０×１０４ｍｏｌ－１·Ｌ·ｃｍ－１，Ｌｕ（Ⅲ）在０～１．７５０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内线性关系良好．其它稀土离子干扰不大，均在１０倍以上，尤其Ｙ（Ⅲ）的干扰可允许４０倍二应用此法测定人工合成试样中的增，回收率为１０２．６％，结果令人满意．     

The Effect of Transportation and Housing Subsidies on Urban Sprawl

This paper analyses theoretically the effect of transportation and housing subsidies on urban sprawl,modal choice decisions and urban spatial structure using a spatial general equilibrium model in a monocentric city with two transport modes. Our analysis shows that public transit subsidy leads to urban shrink,whilst subsidizing automobile and housing make the city sprawl. We also find the effects of the other factors on urban sprawl,such as households income and demand,rural land rent,the income tax rate,the total fixed cost of public transit and automobile and the travelling marginal cost of public transit and automobile. Furthermore,this paper also studies how to maximize the urban-area-wide spatial equilibrium utility level.     

布朗运动关于某些集首中点的分布

本文根据1-维布朗运动的一些熟知结果,由高维布朗运动各分量间的独立性出发,解决了关于长方柱面、长方体表面、一对平行超平面所界带域、第一卦限、由某些正半坐标平面所围成的角域之边界等集合的首中点分布问题,然后利用布朗运动与Dirichlet-问题的联系,解决了以上集合内D-问题的求解问题。     

高铬铸铁锤式破碎机锤头的研制及耐磨性的提高

本文介绍了15—2—1高铬铸铁锤式破碎机锤头的研制和使用情况,对提高其耐磨性的热处理工艺进行了对比试验.结果表明,高铬铸铁锤头经二次硬化热处理(1100℃×100min+540℃×2hr)后,寿命可比普通铸铁锤头提高10.7倍,比常规“最佳” 硬化处理的高铬铸铁锤头提高0.59倍.使用这种锤头,可使材料消耗降低到原来的26%,同时减少了更换次数,提高了生产率.     

基于协处理器的无线传感器网络MAC设计

提出了一种基于协处理器的媒介访问控制(MAC)体系结构.将不同MAC协议的信道争用机制映射为协处理器内部的软件程序.其特点是兼容IEEE802.15.4协议,利用可编程协处理器增强MAC的可重用性,能支持自适应睡眠媒介访问挖制(S-MAC)、超时媒介访问控制(T-MAC)等无线传感器网络MAC协议.阐述了基于协处理器实现避免冲突的载波侦听多路访问(CSMA-CA)算法、S-MAC和T-MAC协议的方法.并在此基础上分析了CSMA-CA算法的软件时延.在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上实现整个MAC,实际测试结果表明:该MAC支持多协议,数据传输速率达20～250 Kbit/s,适应IEEE802.15.4协议要求.面积仅为30 567个等效门.     

The neuronal sortilin-related receptor SORL1 is genetically associated with Alzheimer disease

The recycling of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) from the cell surface via the endocytic pathways plays a key role in the generation of amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) in Alzheimer disease. We report here that inherited variants in the SORL1 neuronal sorting receptor are associated with late-onset Alzheimer disease. These variants, which occur in at least two different clusters of intronic sequences within the SORL1 gene (also known as LR11 or SORLA) may regulate tissue-specific expression of SORL1. We also show that SORL1 directs trafficking of APP into recycling pathways and that when SORL1 is underexpressed, APP is sorted into Abeta-generating compartments. These data suggest that inherited or acquired changes in SORL1 expression or function are mechanistically involved in causing Alzheimer disease.     

外用碳酸氢钠在高水平足球运动员高强度间歇训练期的试验

碳酸氢钠对提高运动员竞技表现水平和缓解运动疲劳有较好效果,但运动员口服碳酸氢钠会有碱中毒、肠胃反应、心律失常等副作用,从而无法在竞技体育中广泛应用。目的：研究碳酸氢钠经皮肤外涂给药对男子足球运动员的高强度间歇训练期间血清指标和延迟性肌肉酸痛的影响。方 法：选取16名高水平男子足球运动员为研究对象,每天为其分别涂抹碳酸氢钠外用乳剂和安慰剂乳剂后,分别在7天高强度间歇训练后对训练后的主观疲劳程度和下肢延迟性肌肉酸痛程度进行统计,对训练前后血乳酸、肌酸激酶、尿素氮、血红蛋白等血液生化指标、训练期的训练刺激量、最大心率、能量消耗、有氧和无氧训练效果指标,跑动距离、跑动速度、加速度、高速跑距离、总负荷等运动表现指标进行分析。结 果：在一次高强度间歇训练前后,实验组相比对照组,血乳酸升高数值显著降低（p< 0.05）,肌酸激酶升高数值增高,血尿素氮升高幅度降低;在7天训练期,相比于对照组,实验组的下肢DOMS和RPE总体水平显著降低（p< 0.05）,下肢DOMS数值在第2天和第6天显著下降（p< 0.05）;在反映训练强度和训练效果的TRIMP数值上,实验组的总体水平高于对照组,且变化幅度更小。实验组运动员训练的无氧训练效果、EPOC峰值、最大心率、能量消耗相比于对照组均有所提升,其中最大心率、无氧训练效果有显著性提升（p< 0.05）。结 论：碳酸氢钠的外涂给药可以显著降低足球运动员高强度间歇训练带来的肌肉延迟性酸痛,并显著降低高强度训练产生的血液血乳酸浓度升高,有利于高强度训练后的无氧训练效果提升,使得运动员心率储备能力和快速恢复能力的增强,从而促进专项运动能力的提升。     

Frequentist model averaging estimation: a review

In applications, the traditional estimation procedure generally begins with model selection. Once a specific model is selected, subsequent estimation is conducted under the selected model without consideration of the uncertainty from the selection process. This often leads to the underreporting of variability and too optimistic confidence sets. Model averaging estimation is an alternative to this procedure, which incorporates model uncertainty into the estimation process. In recent years, there has been a rising interest in model averaging from the frequentist perspective, and some important progresses have been made. In this paper, the theory and methods on frequentist model averaging estimation are surveyed. Some future research topics are also discussed.