钢筋混凝土烟囱的检测与鉴定

阐述了钢筋混凝土烟囱的检测程序、测试要点及手段，并根据检测数据对钢筋混凝土烟囱的破损情况进行可靠性等级评定。     

炮孔中的水中爆炸冲击波

本文分析了含水炮孔爆破时,水中爆炸冲击波形成和传播的规律以及对孔壁的冲击作用.     

水平管内气液两相族流的流型及其变化规律

在水一空气两相流实验台上对水平管内由切向喷射方法产生的气一液两相切向旋流的流型进行了细致的观测和分析，发现并定义了水平管内两相旋流的５种流动状态，分析了其流动特点；研究了入口气／水流量、旋流强度以及溢流出口溢流现象等因素对流型变化规律的影响，并与无旋两相流的有关研究结果进行了比较．     

测定保温材料导热系数的自补偿圆管法

测定保温材料导热系数的自补偿圆管法⒇王素美宗祥康施明恒（东南大学动力工程系，南京２１００１８）测定工程保温材料，特别是管形保温材料导热性能，一般采用圆管法［１］．圆管法的基本原理是通过圆筒壁的一维稳态导热［１，２］．被测试材做成圆管状，置于圆管导热装...     

塔形矢量量化图像编码技术的研究与实现

针对矢量量化图像编码技术中编码的复杂度随码矢的维数呈指数增长这一缺陷，本文提出了一种基于训练码矢塔形结构的快速算法。经实验证明，采用该方法可大大加快编码的速度，从而提高了编码的效率     

石英管烧结成型设备的微机控制

介绍石英管烧成型设备－－气炼机的微机控制系统，系统采用双ＣＰＵ单片微机微机控制四台步进电机以完成气炼机的多种复杂运动，文中介绍了控制系统的硬件和软件结构。     

乳状液的热力学特征及其它

本文较详尽地介绍了乳状液的稳定性理论、乳状液类型的测定、变型、去乳化等基本特征。     

基于遗传算法的煤矿凿岩机器人模糊控制

为了提高机械臂的定位精度,针对电液比例位置控制存在的实变、非线性、不确定等特点,提出了基于模糊控制的控制策略,采用遗传算法(GA)对模糊规则进行优化,并将优化后的控制器应用于钻臂控制系统.仿真结果表明:与传统PID控制器相比,优化后的控制器极大地改善了控制系统,使系统输出超调明显减小,实现钻臂的精确定位.     

烟尘水热化合反应制备钙基脱硫剂工艺优化

运用均匀试验设计和回归分析方法优化烟尘水热化合反应制备钙基脱硫剂工艺,得到比表面积回归方程．分析不同水热条件及其相互作用对钙基脱硫剂比表面积的影响,经优化筛选并兼顾实际操作得到最佳水热条件,制备的高效钙基脱硫剂比表面积超过120 m2/g,是单一Ca(OH)2的10倍以上,优化效果显著,可以为工业生产提供依据．     

Induction of nicotine in tobacco by herbivory and its relation to glucose oxidase activity in the labial gland of three noctuid caterpillars

Tobacco Nicotiana tabacum L. is a host plant ofHelicoverpa armigera (Huibner), Helicoverpa assulta Guenee and Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). The difference in leaf nicotine response to the feeding by these three larvae and the mechanical simulation of their feeding was examined by HPLC. Results indicated that nicotine induction was suppressed by H. armigera and H. assulta larvae feeding or by simulated damage treated with their labial glands extracts. The production of nicotine was also suppressed by the glucose oxidase from Aspergillus niger when it was treated on mechanically wounded leaf area. On the contrary, the nicotine production was stimulated by S. litura larva feeding or by simulated damage treated with its labial gland extract. Heat denature can not counteract the stimulation effect of the S. litura labial gland extracts to tobacco nicotine production. The glucose oxidase activity was detected in labial gland extracts of both H. armigera and H. assulta, but the activity in H. armigera was significantly higher than that in H. assulta. No glucose oxidase activity was detected in labial gland extracts of S. litura. It is shown that the glucose oxidase activity in labial glands of caterpillars plays an important role in the nicotine response to herbivory. The glucose oxidase was mainly contained in the labial gland of H. armigera larva, and had the highest activity at pH 7.0. D-Glucose was the optimal substrate of the glucose oxidase. Labial gland glucose oxidase activities varied daily during larval development with high activities found when larvae were actively feeding.