测量弱自旋回波信号辅助电路设计

设计了除去自旋回波谱仪输出的90°脉冲信号电路，该电路的设计可实现利用Boxcar积分器和自旋回波谱仪测量微弱的自旋回波信号，较大地提高Boxcar积分器的输入动态范围．     

挖掘机回转铁道断裂失效分析

针对一挖掘机回转铁道的早期断裂失效现象进行了研究，分别从材料成分，组织，性能，生产工艺及使用环境因素等方面分析了失效工和失效机理，认为由于生产过程中焊接操作不当对一次焊缝区的组织及性能产生了不利的影响，并产生了裂纹挖补后在残余应力及环境因素的综合作用下导致理危性断裂，并提出了相应的预防措施。     

Adaptive Preassigned Time Stabilisation of Uncertain Second-Order Sub-Fully Actuated Systems

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - For a class of second-order sub-fully actuated systems (SOSFASs), this paper presents a preset-trajectory-based (PT-based) adaptive stabilising control...     

Measuring Environmental Performance of Provincial Thermal Power Plants in China: A Malmquist DEA Approach with Fixed-Sum Undesirable Outputs

With the development of China’s economy, environmental pollution has become cumulatively serious. The primary source of environmental pollution is thermal power generation, which has attracted the attention of governments and academia in recent years. To effectively reduce environmental pollution, research should study how to constrain the undesirable output of thermal power plants, that is, to limit the total undesirable output of the plants to a certain fixed sum. However, few studies have suggested that these undesirable outputs should be fixed-sum outputs. Moreover, no previous research publication about thermal power plants has analyzed their environmental performance changes. To address these gaps, a novel Malmquist-DEA approach is proposed for evaluate the environmental performance of thermal power plants in this paper. This approach generalizes the equilibrium efficient frontier DEA model with fixed-sum undesirable outputs and incorporates the model into the Malmquist productivity index (MPI). The authors apply this approach to the analysis of provincial thermal power plant environmental performance in China and analyze such plants’ trends based on panel data from 2011 to 2014. The empirical research shows that the environmental performance of regional thermal power plants was positively affected by efficiency change and negatively affected by technical change. Finally, the authors provide policy suggestions based on our findings.

     

High content anion (S/Se/P) doping assisted by defect engineering with fast charge transfer kinetics for high-performance sodium ion capacitors

The rate-determining process for sodium storage in TiO2 is greatly depending on charge transfer happen-ing in the electrode materials owing to its inferior diff...     

白兰瓜子叶和幼叶的组织培养

白兰瓜子叶和幼叶作为外植体直接诱导再生芽。讨论了不同种类和不同水平激素的作用、子叶上不同位置组织的差异、子叶与幼叶诱导频率的不同等。试验结果表明:生长素类激素和较高浓度的细胞分裂素激素类使子叶产生白色疏松的愈伤组织,MS+BA0.5ppm+Kt0.5ppm为诱导再生芽的最适培养基;子叶上不同部位组织的诱导率呈显著差异,近生长点端→远生长点端,诱导率由24.4％急剧下降至0％:幼叶的诱导率为27.4％,明显高于子叶9.7％的诱导率;不定芽的生根需极低浓度的Kt(0.01—0.05ppm)或不附加任何激素。     

五氧化二锑和四溴苯酐协同阻燃性能

在阻燃剂各类物质中,锑系和卤素系阻燃剂应用广泛,因为二者具有较强的协同增强阻燃作用,大大降低阻燃剂的用量,同时又能保证聚合物的阻燃性能及其它化学、机械性能.四溴苯酐(TBPA),其溴含量很高(69.9%,wt),作为反应型阻燃剂,可制得透明,阻燃效果良好的不饱和聚酯树脂.胶体Sb_2O_5,粒径为0.01—0.03μm,无着     

基于导向快速与旋转简短和随机抽样一致组合的图像拼接算法优化

针对在图像拼接过程中存在图像间的特征点匹配精度低、图像拼接处存在裂缝以及图像拼接时间久的问题,提出一种基于导向快速与旋转简短(oriented fast and rotated brief, ORB)和随机抽样一致(random sample consensus, RANSAC)组合的图像拼接算法。首先,利用小波变换得到表示图像的近似、水平、垂直和对角特性的子图像分量,选取图像的近似、水平和垂直特性的子图像分量进行叠加,得到下一步进行特征提取的图像;其次,提取图像的ORB特征点并生成二进制特征描述符;再次,通过正反双向匹配对图像中的特征点进行粗匹配并使用RANSAC算法进行精度匹配;最后,利用拉普拉斯金字塔算法进行图像融合。实验结果表明：利用基于ORB和RANSAC组合的图像拼接算法对选取的图像进行提取特征平均耗时约为传统尺度不变特征转换(scale invariant feature transform, SIFT)算法的84.7%、加速鲁棒特征(speed-up robust features, SURF)算法的36.4%、ORB算法的64.9%,图像特征匹配精度提高,图像特征匹配...     

构造相应于有限维非退化李代数的顶点算子代数

在相应于非退化李代数g的顶点代数的结构基础上构造顶点算子代数.为此,首先给出了非退化李代数g的Casimir算子Ω的定义,和在伴随表示下Ω作用在g上及相关性质;应用Ω定义出g的顶点代数V■(l,0)中元素,证明了V■(l,0)关于w构成一个顶点算子代数.     

基于改进的卷积神经网络图像识别方法

当前的图像特征识别大多采用的是传统的机器学习方法与卷积神经网络方法。传统的机器学习对图像识别的研究,特征提取多是通过人工完成,泛化能力不够强。最早的卷积神经网络也存在诸多缺陷,如硬件要求高,需要的训练样本量大,训练时间长。针对以上问题,提出了一种改进的神经网络模型,在LeNet-5模型的基础上并在保证识别率的情况下,简化网络结构,提高训练速度。将改进的网络结构在MINIST字符库上进行识别实验,分析网络结构在不同参量中的识别能力,并与传统算法进行对比分析。结果表明提出的改进结构在当前识别正确率上,明显高于传统的识别算法,为当前的图像识别提供新的参考。