低压欠平衡钻井—勘探钻井中技术发展新动向(续)

介绍了国外欠平衡钻井的发展与应用,以及目前存在的主要问题。在此基础上提出了低压欠平衡钻井技术系列,它是一套特殊工作液(气体、充气液、特殊泡沫、低密度液体)、特殊压力控制(平衡、欠平衡、过平衡)、低液柱压力与特殊屏蔽暂堵相结合的技术。     

低压欠平衡钻井—勘探钻井技术发展新动向(待续)

从世界石油经济和供求前景分析出发,得到了石油工业上游领域必须重视难拿储量、重视改造挖潜、重视增产增效、重视提高探井水平的结论。从这些必须要重视的技术领域出发,分析了地质特点、储层特点和经济技术特点,指出了完成这些艰巨任务必须要采用低压欠平衡钻井技术。最后介绍了国外低压欠平衡钻井技术发展的现状及存在问题,结合西南石油学院近7年的储备研究成果,介绍了我国低压欠平衡钻井技术发展的重点和方向。     

日本列岛气候纬向地带性分异规律的顺归分析

气候的纬向地带性是地球表面最基本的分异规律,温度的差异是纬向地带性的重要的标志．本文主要是通过任意选取的日本列岛不同自然带中的13个测站的月均温与纬度值,运用数理统计中回归分析的方法对日本列岛的气候纬向地带性的分异规律做出了定量分析,进而扩展到对于世界各地的气候的纬向地带性分析都可采用这种定性和定量分析相结合的方法来研究．     

Cellulose beads modified by histidine: Preparation and adsorption behavior

Porous cellulose beads modified by histidine (PCBH) were prepared. The adsorption capacity of PCBH for divalent Mg(II), Cu(II), Pb(II) and Hg(II) ions were determined. The effects of the temperature, the initial pH value, the concentration of metal ion and PCBH ligand on the adsorption of Cu(II) Hg (II) were discussed. The adsorption process fitted to Freundlich adsorption isotherms for both metal ions. Adsorption rate constants were also found. Foundation item: Supported by the National Science Foundation of Hubei Province(98J033) Biography: HE Yong-bing (1945-), male, Associate professor.     

组合房式全封闭隔音罩在DTM290／470钢球磨煤机上的应用

本文就我国目前生产和使用的钢球磨煤机(以下简称磨机)的包筒式隔音罩和全封闭式隔音罩进行了失效分析.根据声波的反射和折射原理,阻抗错配原理,质量效应,声辐射效率,保护听力的噪声标准,介绍了组合房式全封闭隔音罩的创新设计及在DTM290/470磨机上的应用.     

关于优美树研究方法的探讨

归纳总结了优美树研究的几种常见方法,给出了基变换定理,对树的优美性的研究及Ｒｏｓａ猜想（每棵树都是优美的）的证明提供了一些有益的工具。     

平原型灰场区植物多样性研究

采用物种的丰富度指数、多样性指数、均匀性指数对平原型灰场区域草本植被的生物多样性进行了分析。结果表明：灰场区域植物的丰富度、多样性和均匀性与样方相对于灰场方向的变化、距灰场的远近和土壤环境因素的不同等方面均无显著性差异,但随着样方中土壤含盐量和ｐＨ的增加,样方中物种的丰富度、多样性和均匀性均呈下降趋势。     

固体酸催化剂催化合成邻苯二甲酸二丁酯

采用以沸石分子筛作载体的固体酸催化剂,在釜式反应器内对苯酐和正丁醇的酯化反应进行了研究,考察了催化剂的活性、选择性和稳定性．结果表明,在组成适宜的催化剂和适当的反应条件下,苯酐转化率可达 ９８％ , Ｄ Ｂ Ｐ选择性可达 １００％ ,且催化剂可重复多次使用．催化剂的结构和酸性由骨架红外、 Ｘ Ｒ Ｄ、吡啶 Ｉ Ｒ、 Ｎ Ｈ３ Ｔ Ｐ Ｄ 等技术表征     

Complete Lie algebras with maximal-rank nilpotent radicals

Complete Lie algebras with maximal-rank nilpotent radicals are constructed by using the representation theory of complex semisimple Lie algebras. A structure theorem and an isomorphism theorem for this kind of complete Lie algebras are obtained. As an application of these theorems, the complete Lie algebras with abelian nilpotont radicals are classified. At last, it is proved that there exists no complete Lie algebra whose radical is a nilpotent Lie algebra with maximal rank.     

Silicification and mineralization in hydrothermal deposits

In hydrothermal deposits there are many types of alteration, including potassic alteration (altered minerals are potassic feldspar and biotite), sericitization, silicification, argillazation, chloritiza-tion, carbonification and propylitization, but most of them belong to post- or premineralization alteration except silicification formed during the mineralization period. Silicifation occurred in hydrothermal deposit formation from high, moderate temperature to low temperature and can be divided into early, middle and middle-late stages. The early stage is featured by formation under high temperature and accompanied by mineralization of Sn, W and Mo, while the middle stage was formed under moderate temperature and related to mineralization of Cu. The middle-late stage is characterized by moderate-low temperature and varied mineralization of Cu, Au, Zn, Ag, Pb and U.