相转移卡宾法合成2_甲基_2_戊烯酸

本文采用相转移卡宾法合成2-甲基-2-戊烯酸,收率为42.5‰,产品的香息较好,结果较佳.     

矿井轨道运输信、集、闭系统模拟

编制了井下运输信、集、闭系统计算饥模拟模型ＴＲＡＮ—２．提出了信号区间设置的原则和方法．根据某大型矿井的实际生产系统．确定了最佳的信号区间长度及信号点个数．并给出了矿井不同发展阶段系统的能力及相应的信号设置．对产量、线路通过能力及信号位置作了大量方案的动态分析。     

Correlation of coral fluorescence with nearshore rainfall and runoff in Hainan Island, South China Sea

Under UV-laser excitation, the Porites coral from Longwan bay waters. Hainan Island, could emit yellow-green fluorescence. After fitting the data of the fluorescent intensity (FI) of the coral with the rainfall (RF) in nearshore area of Qionghai. a good relationship between FI and RF was found with a linear formula of RF = 889 — 4.54 FI and a correlation coefficient of 0.78. Based on this formula, the rainfall sequence from 1982 to 1997 has been reconstructed. The peak annual rainfall is usually related to global El nino events. By fitting the data of the fluorescent intensity and the runoff (RO). a quadric formula was obtained as RO = — 0.0279FI —18.59 FI - 950.9 with a correlation coefficient of 0.74. The reconstructed runoff sequence from 1982 to 1997 coincided with the rainfall occurrence. The results indicate that flood and drought incidents in coastal areas of the south China are affected by global change to a great extent.     

快速循环流化床上升管的轴向固体浓度分布

根据因次分析与气固流动压力损失提出了快速循环流化床中压力沿床高分布的计算式，由此公式来计算轴向固体容积率．本文使用此式对从众多作者不同条件下取得的数据进行拟合，表明该式能与不同系统的实验数据很好地符合，为快速床设计计算提供了依据     

The symmetric solutions of affiliated value model

0　IntroductionIntheprocessofR&Ditem ,thereisusuallycompetition .ManyfirmswanttoinvestR&Dtoobtainapatent.Lury[1 ] gaveanequilibriuminvestmentundertheconditionofone timeinvestmentandcontinuousinvestmentwhenthepayoffwasafixedprize.Ref.[2 ]analyzedtheeffectofinformationsharinginR&D .TherearemanyliteraturesaboutanalysisofR&DlevelswhenfirmscompeteinoutputmarketafterR&Dsucceeds[3 ,4] .Additionally ,todecideinvestmentlevel,therearemanyliteraturesaboutR&Ditem’spricing .MondherBellalah[5] ,K .…     

抚顺煤热解过程中N2生成的实验研究

利用固定床反应器在600~1 300℃范围内进行抚顺煤的热解实验,研究了热解过程中燃料N向N2的转化,以及脱除矿物质元素和添加催化剂对N2生成的影响.升温速率是20℃/min,热解载气为高纯He,热解产生的N2用气相色谱方法定量分析.实验结果表明,抚顺原煤在600℃热解时N2生成量很少,不足10%.随着热解温度的进一步升高,煤中N向N2的转化率几乎呈线性增长.N2的来源一是直接从煤的大分子结构中释放,二是由矿物质元素与燃料氮之间的固相反应产生.抚顺煤脱除矿物质后热解时,N2的生成量明显减少.Ti、Na、K、Fe、Ca类矿物质元素的加入不同程度地促进了N2生成,而且其作用温度区间各不相同.     

Conformational analysis on anti-HIV-1 peptide T22([Tyr5,12,Lys7]-polyphemusinⅡ )

The conformational scan of anti-HIV peptide T22 ([Tyrsup>5,12, Lys⁷]-polyphemusinⅡ) backbone on a deformed potential energy surface (PES) was performed using the potential smoothing searching (PSS) protocol. All located minima were then transferred to the original PES using undeformed optimized potentials for liquid simulations (OPLS) potential function, and minimized by multi-conformer minimization (MCM). For solution-phase calculations, the GB/SA continuum model for water was used. This application of PSS integrated with MCM is proved a feasible method for solving the multiple-minimum problem in the conformational analysis of flexible molecules with cyclic structure.     

人生长激素诱导体外培养的大肠癌细胞株细胞周期动力学变化

研究人生长激素(Hgh)对大肠癌细胞增殖和分化的影响,收集人大肠癌细胞株Lovo和LS-174-T(简称174),以顺铂和/或不同浓度的Hgh体外培养细胞,24h后以流式细胞仪测定细胞增殖周期等指标.结果显示Hgh能诱导174细胞S期数率非常显著地增高(P<0.01);Lovo细胞100ng/Ml组Go-G1期参数下降(P<0.05),S期参数增加(P<0.01),200ng/Ml组G2-M期百分数增高,同时用顺铂和Hgh处理后,两株细胞S期数率均显著下降或无明显上升,并显著抑制了Lovo细胞的增殖指数(P<0.05),提高了对174细胞的DNA抑制率(P<0.01),并且导致174细胞大量凋亡和死亡.提示Hgh在体外应用于人大肠癌细胞能够使处于DNA合成期的细胞增加,为提高肿瘤对周期时相特异性化疗药物的敏感性提供了基础,顺铂能够抑制Hgh促DNA合成和细胞增殖的作用,并且导致细胞大量凋亡.     

基于热固耦合预应力的发动机叶片模态分析方法

发动机叶片在工作环境中承受着热载荷、离心载荷和气动载荷的共同作用,导致材料的机械性能发生变化,使得发动机叶片振动频率及形态与室温静止状态有所不同。为了综合考虑各种因素的共同影响,准确分析发动机叶片在实际工作状态下的固有振动频率及振型,运用有限元分析软件ANSYS,由热分析得到叶片的温度场,并将其耦合到结构分析单元,进行结构分析得到叶身的热应力分布后,施加离心载荷与气动载荷,对叶片进行重启动分析,得到叶片的综合应力分布,并以此为预应力对叶片进行模态分析,计算叶片工作状态下的固有振动频率及振型。分析中综合考虑了温度场及应力场对叶片模态的影响,找到了基于热固耦合预应力的发动机叶片模态分析方法。