土地利用／土地覆被变化分析研究——以烟台市为例

利用烟台市改革开放以来土地利用情况相关数据以及烟台市社会经济发展情况,对烟台市土地利用/土地覆被变化情况及发展趋势进行分析,发现存在以下情况:近10年耕地面积大体呈下降趋势,建设用地(居住、工业、公共设施)的增加是耕地面积减少的直接原因;从社会角度分析,土地利用/土地覆被变化不仅与国家的宏观政策相关,而且与人口数量、社会发展情况的关系至关重要.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of InP-based uni-traveling-carrier photodetector

In this paper the photocurrent response of InP-based uniotraveling-carrier photodetectors （UTC-PDs） is analyzed using the drift-diffusion approach. Based on the theoretical analysis, an InP/InGaAs UTC-PD is modeled utilizing a numerical device simulator （ATLAS）, and the physics of the device＇s operation and its performance as a function of biasing and power level are simulated. The simulation results indicate that the linear dynamic range is up to 60 mW, the f-3 dB is about 40 GHz and the full-width at half-maximum （FWHM） of the current pulse is 28 ps with 10 mW optical power injection for an optimized structure UTC-PD.     

一类非线性感染率病毒动力学模型分析

构建了一类具有非线性感染率的病毒动力学模型并分析了它的全局动力学性态.结果表明引入的非线性感染率不会影响病毒感染的最终结局,是一类无害非线性感染率.     

不同质地烟田土壤对烟草花叶病毒的吸附差异

以曲靖沾益三种不同质地烟田士壤（粘土、壤土、砂土）为材料,分别经四种不同浓度的TMV溶液过滤,将其过滤液接种心叶烟并记录枯斑数．结果表明,三种不同质地烟田土壤对病毒的吸附能力表现为：砂土〈壤士〈粘土．     

苍山洱海国家级自然保护区蝴蝶及其分布格局

基于野外调查和标本信息的研究表明,苍山洱海国家级自然保护区有蝴蝶10科113属199种(亚种),包括云南省新记录8种;东洋区系成分占优势,达63.8%,广布成分占33.0%,古北成分占4.8%;主要存在3种来源:印中亚界起源、印度或印马亚界起源及古北界起源;蝴蝶垂直分布格局表现为物种丰富度随海拔升高呈现出先增加后降低的单峰分布格局;利用聚类分析划分出4个生态地理昆虫带:1)干热河谷灌木丛草坡昆虫带(1400～1700m);2)山地亚热带常绿阔叶林昆虫带(1800～2 300m);3)中山温性针阔混交林昆虫带(2 400～2900m);4)亚高山寒温性暗针叶林昆虫带(3 000～3 400m)。     

基于正态反高斯先验模型的小波去噪算法

提出了一种基于正态反高斯先验模型(NIG)的小波去噪算法.将小波系数建模为正态反高斯分布,利用矩估计法计算每个子带内的模型参数;在贝叶斯最大后验概率估计(MAP)准则下推导出与NIG模型相对应的阈值函数表达式,以此对图像进行去噪处理.实验结果表明:该算法与经典的阈值去噪算法相比,具有更好的信噪比和视觉效果.     

拟高粱单株农艺性状相关与通径分析

通过对拟高粱单株农艺性状间相关和通径分析看出,拟高粱农艺性状辅助选择育种中,分蘖数、株高作为拟高粱主要选择指标并兼顾茎粗是较合理的单株选择方法。     

金氰化浸出过程动力学反应速度估计

金氰化浸出过程中,动力学反应速度的不可测量给模型辨识带来了困难,而由浓度等可测变量估计动力学反应速度是一个不适定逆问题,极易将浓度测量数据中的噪声放大,造成估计结果不准确.采用Tikhonov正则化方法,去除了复杂的动力学反应模型,利用浓度、流量等测量数据和物质守恒方程来辨识金和氰根离子的动力学反应速度,有效地减少了测量数据中误差的传递.实验结果表明,该方法不但能很好地跟踪动力学反应速度的变化趋势,抑制噪声的放大,而且易于实现.与有限差分、平滑滤波估计方法相比,其估计效果明显得到了改善.     

Effects of alloying and high-temperature heat treatment on the microstructure of Nb–Ti–Si based ultrahigh temperatur e alloys

The phase co mpositions, microstructure and especi ally phase i nterfaces in the as-cast and heat-treated Nb– Ti–Si based ultrahigh temperature alloys have been investigated. It is shown that β(Nb,X)5Si3 and γ(Nb,X)5Si3 are the primary p hase s in the Nb–22Ti–16Si–5Cr–5Al (S1) (at%) and Nb–20Ti–16Si–6C r–4Al–5Hf–2B–0.06Y (S2) (at% ) alloys, respectively. The Nb solid solution (Nbss) is the primary phase in Nb–22Ti–14Si–5Hf–3Al–1. 5B –0.0 6Y (S3) (at%) alloy . An orientation relationship between Nbss and γ(Nb,X)5Si3 was determine d to be (1-10)Nb//(101-0)γ and [111]Nb//[0001]γ in the as-cast S2 and S3 alloys. Some original β(Nb,X)5Si3 transfor med into α(Nb,X)5Si3 because Al and Cr diffused from the β(Nb,X)5Si3 to Nbss during heattreatment at 1500 °C for 50 h in the S1 alloy. Mean while, Ti diffused from Nbss to β(Nb,X)5Si3, which induced a Ti to generate near the interface between Nbss and Ti-rich β(Nb,X)5Si3. The orientation relationship between the newl y-formed a Ti and previous Nbss was (110 )Nb//(1-10-1) αTi and [001]Nb//(12-3-1)αTi. Among the ( Nb,X)5Si3 phases , the contents o f Cr and Al in β(Nb,X)5Si3 are n earl y the same as those in γ(Nb,X)5Si3 but obviously hi gher than those in the α(Nb,X)5Si3, where as the content of Si in α(Nb,X)5Si3 is nearly the same a s that in γ(Nb,X)5Si3 but higher than that in the β(Nb,X)5Si3     

Effects of alloying and high-temperature heat treatment on the microstructure of Nb-Ti-Si based ultrahigh temperature alloys

The phase compositions,microstructure and especially phase interfaces in the as-cast and heat-treated Nb-Ti-Si based ultrahigh temperature alloys have been investigated.It is shown that β(Nb,X)5Si3 and...