风冷柴油机缸套缸盖的热负荷试验

本文以试验为基础,分析了风冷柴油机热负荷的影响因素及其变化规律,以及与冷却系的匹配关系。     

硫化镍精矿焙烧动力学研究

用沸腾床研究了金川硫化镍精矿和天然纯镍黄铁矿焙烧动力学。利用H_2O_2溶液吸收SO_2、测其电导率、自动记录焙烧曲线。求得两种矿物的表面活化能分别为174.4和109.6kJ/mol。焙砂经电镜检验表明:进行部分氧化焙烧时,两种矿的镍黄铁矿粒内都发生铁向外、镍向内的金属离子逆向迁移。铁的硫化物优先氧化,形成铁的氧化物壳层,而镍则富集在矿粒内部,与硫共存,不氧化。     

由Kl乳胶室得到的甘巴拉山宇宙线谱

用中、日合作设置在甘巴拉山的K1乳胶室中的一部分(3.8m~2)获得的数据,讨论了甘巴拉山(海拔5500m)宇宙线谱。给出了高能γ线与强子的流强、能谱、角分布及其在大气中的衰减长度。所得到的结果为:γ线的垂直流强,J_γ(E_γ≥3TeV)=(6.52±0.26)×10~(-10)cm~(-1)·sec~(-1)·sr~(-1);强子的垂直流强:J_h(E_h~r≥3TeV)=(1.31±0.08)×10~(-9)cm~(-2)·sec~(-1)·sr~(-1);γ线的积分能谱指数β_γ=1.95±0.08;强子的积分能谱指数β_h=1.93±0.12;γ线在大气中的衰减长度λ_γ=(104±4)gcm~(-2);强子在大气中的衰减长度λ_h=(102±6)gcm~(-2)。并将上述结果与同类工作相比较,进行了讨论。     

体悟生命画为心声--中国画创作观念的哲学初探

亘古至今,绘画作为一种时代精神的产物,它是人们的主观思想、理性认识和审美观念在实践的客观反映。多年来,它的形成和发展深受一个民族哲学思想的影响。因此绘画观念既是社会和民族的人生观、人性观、社会观、历史观、伦理观、价值观的具体反映,也是其哲学观的具体反映。本文从中国画创作观念入手,对中国画所赋予的哲学内涵试作初步探讨。     

可微函数鞍点识别的条件

列举了Ｗｉｓｍｅｒ等人所给的鞍点识别充分条件的反例，并给出了正确的鞍点识别条件。     

砼裂纹分析及防治

砼工程中出现裂纹是典型的质量通病，砼裂纹不仅减少砼结构的使用寿命，而且给人们一种观外上的危险感，实践证明，只要严格按施工规范施工，抓好每一道工序质量，完全可以避免砼裂纹的产生，论述了砼裂纹产生的原因和机理，提出了有效的防治措施。     

Epigenome analyses using BAC microarrays identify evolutionary conservation of tissue-specific methylation of SHANK3

CpG islands are present in one-half of all human and mouse genes and typically overlap with promoters or exons. We developed a method for high-resolution analysis of the methylation status of CpG islands genome-wide, using arrays of BAC clones and the methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme NotI. Here we demonstrate the accuracy and specificity of the method. By computationally mapping all NotI sites, methylation events can be defined with single-nucleotide precision throughout the genome. We also demonstrate the unique expandability of the array method using a different methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme, BssHII. We identified and validated new CpG island loci that are methylated in a tissue-specific manner in normal human tissues. The methylation status of the CpG islands is associated with gene expression for several genes, including SHANK3, which encodes a structural protein in neuronal postsynaptic densities. Defects in SHANK3 seem to underlie human 22q13 deletion syndrome. Furthermore, these patterns for SHANK3 are conserved in mice and rats.     

带时变时滞的不确定离散奇异系统鲁棒稳定性分析

为了降低不确定离散奇异时变时滞系统稳定性条件的保守性,首先,采用时滞分割方法,获得了新的时滞系统描述方法,并通过综合考虑各时滞分割子区间,提出了分割子区间依赖型Lyapunov函数.其次,采用时滞依赖线性矩阵不等式技术,将研究结果描述成易于求解的严格线性矩阵不等式形式.通过Matlab工具箱求解线性矩阵不等式,即可获得标称系统正则、因果及均方稳定的条件,并将标称系统的研究结果推广至不确定离散奇异时变时滞系统的稳定性分析,获得了不确定离散奇异时变时滞系统鲁棒稳定判定条件.最后通过实例应用说明了所提定理的有效性,且与现有文献结果相比,保守性得到了较大程度的降低.     

ZNRF3 promotes Wnt receptor turnover in an R-spondin-sensitive manner

R-spondin proteins strongly potentiate Wnt signalling and function as stem-cell growth factors. Despite the biological and therapeutic significance, the molecular mechanism of R-spondin action remains unclear. Here we show that the cell-surface transmembrane E3 ubiquitin ligase zinc and ring finger 3 (ZNRF3) and its homologue ring finger 43 (RNF43) are negative feedback regulators of Wnt signalling. ZNRF3 is associated with the Wnt receptor complex, and inhibits Wnt signalling by promoting the turnover of frizzled and LRP6. Inhibition of ZNRF3 enhances Wnt/β-catenin signalling and disrupts Wnt/planar cell polarity signalling in vivo. Notably, R-spondin mimics ZNRF3 inhibition by increasing the membrane level of Wnt receptors. Mechanistically, R-spondin interacts with the extracellular domain of ZNRF3 and induces the association between ZNRF3 and LGR4, which results in membrane clearance of ZNRF3. These data suggest that R-spondin enhances Wnt signalling by inhibiting ZNRF3. Our study provides new mechanistic insights into the regulation of Wnt receptor turnover, and reveals ZNRF3 as a tractable target for therapeutic exploration.     

Re-emerging superconductivity at 48 kelvin in iron chalcogenides

Pressure has an essential role in the production and control of superconductivity in iron-based superconductors. Substitution of a large cation by a smaller rare-earth ion to simulate the pressure effect has raised the superconducting transition temperature T(c) to a record high of 55?K in these materials. In the same way as T(c) exhibits a bell-shaped curve of dependence on chemical doping, pressure-tuned T(c) typically drops monotonically after passing the optimal pressure. Here we report that in the superconducting iron chalcogenides, a second superconducting phase suddenly re-emerges above 11.5?GPa, after the T(c) drops from the first maximum of 32?K at 1?GPa. The T(c) of the re-emerging superconducting phase is considerably higher than the first maximum, reaching 48.0-48.7?K for Tl(0.6)Rb(0.4)Fe(1.67)Se(2), K(0.8)Fe(1.7)Se(2) and K(0.8)Fe(1.78)Se(2).