碳热还原歧化法制备太阳能级硅的实验研究

以经预处理的废石英和木炭为原料,在高温下通过碳热还原反应生成高纯SiO气体,SiO发生歧化反应生成高纯的硅和高纯SiO2,将SiO2用HF酸分离出去,经ICP检测获得的硅为太阳能级硅.该新工艺具有低能耗、环保和工艺流程简单等优点.     

青海省玉树县上拉秀乡阿永寺铅锌矿地球化学特征

工作区位于西南三江北西段成矿区的江达-贝拉印支期铜、铅、锌、银、铁成矿带西北缘。该区带矿产勘查工作程度较低,已知矿产种类较少。发现的金属矿产有铜、铅、锌、钛铁矿、铁矿等。阿永寺铅锌矿是甘肃省地调院于2002年发现的。是该院近年来发现的一处最有找矿潜力的矿床。阿永寺铅锌矿以铅锌为主,伴生银铜镉,经初步地质普查工作铅、锌远景储量达到大型规模,伴生银、铜、镉远景储量均达小型,目前正在进行深入的研究工作。     

河南省乒乓球后备人才培养中教练员因素分析

通过文献资料、访谈、问卷调查等方法,对从事河南省少年乒乓球的教练员进行了调查,发现制约河南省乒乓球后备人才培养的主要因素有：科学化训练水平不高、事业心与敬业精神不强、后备人才的质量与数量欠缺、人才流失、人为干扰因素等．     

High-pressure synthesis and properties of CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution

Using nanoparticles of CeO₂ and ZrO₂ prepared by the chemical precipitation method as starting materials, the singlephase cubic Ce_0.5Zr_0.5O₂ solid solution (cCe_0.5Zr_0.5O₂) has been synthesized under 3.1 GPa at 1073 K for the first time. The structure of the c-Ce_0.5Zr_0.5O₂ has not been changed before and after annealing at 773 K for 1 h. Only an unknown EPR signal (g =1.990) has been observed in the c-Ce_0.5Zr_0.5O₂ and not varied after annealing at 773 K for 1 h, which exhibited that there exists no Ce³⁺ in the c-Ce_0.5Zr_0.5O₂ and the Ce⁴⁺ has not been reduced into Ce³⁺ after annealing. The transport mechanism is ionic for the c-Ce_0.5Zr_0.5O₂. The bulk conductivity (σ =1.2 ×10⁻⁵ S/cm at 823 K, σ=2.1 × 10⁻³ S/cm at 1123 K) is the same as that of CeO₂, but smaller than that of Y₂O₃-stabilized ZrO₂. A marked curvature at T = 823 K has been observed in the Arrhenius plot of the bulk conductivity. The activation energy below 823 K is lower than that above 823 K, and the reason has been discussed.     

Isotopic composition characteristics and identification of immature and lowmature oils

Isotopic composition characteristics and the significance of immature and low-mature oils are first systematically discussed. The carbon isotopes of the whole oil can be divided into two groups, one has δ¹³C main peak values ranging from -30‰ to -29 and the other from -27‰ to-25‰, they are related to lacustrine and salt-lake facies or swamp facies, respectively. The carbon isotopic fractionation among different group components is relatively small, usually less than 2‰ and the biggest difference in fractionation often occurs between saturated and aromatic fractions. Their δD values vary between -180‰ and -130‰ The main peak of their δD values concentrates between -170‰ and -150‰, suggesting a domination of lacustrine fades. However, the secondary peak ranges from -160‰ to -150‰, showing a frequent salinization of paleo-water bodies. The average δ¹³C values of the methane vary between -50‰ and -52‰, about 10‰ lighter than those of mature oils. There is a relatively good correlationship between immature and low-mature oils and their source rocks in carbon isotopic compositions of group fractions and monohydrocarbons; moreover, compared with the source rocks of mature oils, that of immature oils is often relatively depleted in¹³C, which is one of the characteristics of immature oils, differing from those of mature oils.     

Physical location of riceGm-6, Pi-5(t) genes inO. officinalis with BAC-FISH

A fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) procedure was adopted to physically map two rice BAC clones 24E21 and 4F22 linked to Gm-6 and Pi-5(t) in O. offi-cinalis. FISH results showed that the two BAC clones were located at 4L. The percentage distance from the centromere to the hybridization sites was 72 + 2.62 for 24E21 and 54+ 5.43 for 4F22, the detection rates were 52.70% and 61.2%. The results obtained from the BAC and plasmid clones, RG214 and RZ565 of cultivated rice and O. officinalis were the same. This suggested that the markers, RG214 and RZ565 of cultivated rice and O. officinalis were in the same BAC clones. The homologous sequences of Gm-6 and Pi-5(t) in O. officinalis were positions that signals existed on the 4L. Many signals were observed when no Cot-1 DNA blocked. This also showed that repetitive sequences were some ho-molgous between cultivated rice and O. officinalis. The identification of chromosome 4 of O. officinalis is based on Jena et al. (1994). In our study, we discussed the possibility of physical map in O. officinalis with rice BAC clones.     

基于自注意机制的中文医药命名实体识别算法研究

由于中文语境的复杂性,存在语言边界不清晰、语境依赖、大量的近义词和一词多义等实体嵌套现象,直接套用英文语境中的先进模型效果不理想.针对中文医药词汇和语境的特点,在双向编码器表示预训练语言模型基础上引入自注意机制,结合BiLSTM+CRF模型进行中文命名实体识别,以增强词向量之间以及词向量内的字间关系.试验结果表明,本文模型在嵌套实体数据集上和非嵌套实体数据集上的F1值都较高,对中文医药语境具有较好的适应性.     

An approach for user’s trajectory prediction based on the trajectory cluster

The existing user’s trajectory prediction methods considered little about the interrelation among users and would fail if the user historical trajectory data were lack. This paper presents a user’s trajectory prediction model and corresponding algorithms by the historical trajectories of users based on the trajectory cluster. The experimental results on MDC dataset show that the proposed method has great improvement in efficiency, accuracy, and scalability comparing with the traditional methods, and it also be applied to the situation where user’s historical trajectory data are lacked.     

Context-aware recommendation in mobile environments: An approach based on interest resonance

The recommendation system can efficiently solve the information overload in mobile Internet. Thus, how to effectively utilize context information to improve the accuracy of recommendation becomes the research focus in the field. This article puts forward a novel approach to realize the context-aware recommendation in mobile environments. It first gets users’ interest resonance with a hash-based interest resonance mining algorithm. Then, it calculates the association degree between the user and the item and then predicts the user’s rating on the item. Finally, it comprehensively figures out the recommending index. Moreover, this article also designs a personal recommendation model for the users and provides relevant decision-making coefficients. Experiments have demonstrated that our approach is superior to the traditional ones (RMP, RSTE, MD and BBBs) in both performance and efficiency.     

铁熔体快速冷却过程的分子动力学模拟

利用LAMMPS建立8×8×8原子箱,采取EAM模拟大量铁原子体系。先对体系升温,让体系充分均匀,然后对体系进行不同冷却速度下的降温。经过分子动力学模拟得到能量温度曲线、径向分布函数(RDF)和体系结构。结果表明:冷却速度低于1.8×1010K/s时,结晶相变点和熔点基本重合;冷却速度超过1012K/s时,生成物为非晶;铁熔体的过冷度可达到700 K;冷却速度在1011K/s附近时,能够生成体心立方的Fe单晶。