地质灾害治理及费用分析——以大连开发区石棉矿为例

文章以大连开发区石棉矿为例,通过对比塌陷地质灾害造成的经济损失与治理的工程造价,从经济效益角度分析治理塌陷地质灾害的必要性。同时结合大连开发区的实际地质情况,提出了大连开发区石棉矿区地质灾害的治理方法,对指导石棉矿采空区塌陷和岩溶塌陷地质灾害治理实践具有一定的理论和应用意义。     

一种简化计算的Bent函数判定方法

为讨论Bent函数性质的需要,在研究了线性函数与Bent函数关系及e-偏导数的密码学性质的基础上,本文提出了一种判断布尔函数是否为Bent函数较容易的算法.同时,也讨论了Bent函数旋转变换生成的函数性质.     

复杂电力系统鲁棒性协调控制研究

针对现有的电力系统鲁棒控制策略中存在的不足,提出了将关联测量控制理论与鲁棒控制相结合的控制策略,即先建立复杂电力系统中各子系统数学模型,再视各控制器的关联量为扰动项来设计鲁棒控制器,该控制器不仅能显著改善电力系统的小干扰稳定性,而且还无需采集远方测量信号,装置复杂度低.最后,通过对8机36节点测试算例的建模与仿真计算,证明投入该鲁棒励磁控制器,与传统分散协调控制器相比,对运行方式的变化有满意的鲁棒性.     

细胞用胰蛋白酶制备的新工艺研究

用新鲜牛胰脏,采用盐析、层析、超滤方法对胰蛋白酶的提取和纯化工艺进行优化,探索一套胰蛋白酶制备的新工艺.结果表明:此工艺比传统工艺的操作相对简单,周期短,只需一星期;酶比活和收率比传统工艺高,酶比活可达2 368.5 BAEE/mg,收率为0.48%.可为细胞用胰蛋白酶的产业化生产提供一定的理论和实验依据.     

构造二项式系数恒等式

讨论了牛顿二项式定理,获得了新恒等式,给出了其应用实例.     

基于RBF神经网络自适应整定燃烧串级控制系统

针对传统的锅炉燃烧串级控制系统采用固定的PID控制参数难以取得满意的控制效果的缺点,引入径向基(RBF)神经网络自适应整定燃烧串级控制系统外同路的PID参数.内回路仍然沿用原来的Pl控制方式及控制参数,由RBF网络辨识得到被控对象的Jacobian信息后,根据梯度下降法自适应调整系统外回路的PID控制参数.仿真研究结果表明:新控制算法能够消除控制系统的静态误差;即使被控对象的模型参数发生了很大变化,新控制算法仍然能快速响应蒸汽压力的阶跃扰动,迅速克服燃料量内扰,其控制效果明显优于常规PID串级控制.     

芯片尺度荧光粉涂覆结构对白光LED光色性能影响的研究

空间角色温均匀性(ACU)是白光LED的重要参数,芯片尺度上荧光粉层几何结构决定了空间角色温均匀性.通过蒙特卡洛射线追踪方法在倒装芯片尺度上对双环形结构的长、短半径和浓度参数进行讨论.当双环形结构的长半径R=0.26 mm,短半径r=0.42 mm,得到最小相关色温偏差值239 K.在最小偏差值附近进行参数优化,当平均...     

空间CCD相机动力学环境模拟研究

为了改进空间CCD相机的结构设计性能,应用CAE技术对空间CCD相机进行模态分析、频率响应分析等动力学特性研究。分析计算表明空间CCD相机的自然频率足够高,一阶模态达到180Hz以上,保证了空间CCD相机在外界动态载荷低频振动作用下的动力学响应。有限元分析结果为空间CCD相机的结构设计提供了必要的指导。     

High reproducibility and sensitivity of bifacial copper nanowire array for detection of glucose

The ordered bifacial copper nanowire array (Cu BNWA) was synthesized by a template assisted electrochemical deposition method. The morphology and structure of the as-prepared samples were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the ordered Cu nanowire array with uniform geometrical dimensions covered both side of the Cu substrate. When used as the electrode for glucose detection, the minimum detectable concentration of glucose can be reached as low as 0.2 mM. Impressively, the sample still showed high sensitivity and stability for glucose detection after two months placement in ambient environment. These excellent performances of the Cu BNWA make it a promising non-enzyme glucose detection sensor for various applications.     

Redox-responsive molecular gels based on camptothecin prodrug with disulfide linkage for controlled and sustained drug release

A novel camptothecin (CPT) prodrug was successfully synthesized by conjugating CPT to adamantanecarboxylic acid (AD) via a cleavable disulfide linkage. The resulting CPT-ss-AD prodrug could act as a low molecular weight gelator to form molecular gels in water/water-miscible organic solvent mixture. Meanwhile, biodegradable amphiphilic block copolymer mPEG-b-P (MAC-co-DTC) (PPMD) was also employed as an organic framework together with CPT-ss-AD to form gel structure. CPT-ss-AD/PPMD gel exhibited less compact molecular arrangement but much more stability than CPT-ss-AD gel. The two kinds of gels could effectively release the original CPT under reductive condition at a near-constant rate without any initial burst. As compared to CPT-ss-AD single-component gel, the two-component gel, CPT-ss-AD/PPMD, had a significantly higher release rate of CPT, while 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays also indicated highly potent cytotoxic activity against HeLa cells.