Progress in the applications of flux analysis of metabolic networks

The metabolic network has become a hot topic in the area of system biology and flux-based analysis plays a very important role in understanding the characteristics of organism metabolic networks. We review mainly the static methods for analyzing metabolic networks such as flux balance analysis (FBA), minimization of metabolic adjustment (MOMA), regulatory on / off minimization (ROOM), and dynamic flux balance analysis with linear quadratic regulator (DFBA-LQR). Then several kinds of commonly used software for flux analysis are introduced briefly and compared with each other. Finally, we highlight the applications of metabolic network flux analysis, especially its usage combined with other biological characteristics and its usage for drug design. The idea of combining the analysis of metabolic networks and other biochemical data has been gradually promoted and used in several aspects such as the combination of metabolic flux and the regulation of gene expression, the influence of protein evolution caused by metabolic flux, the relationship between metabolic flux and the topological characteristics, the optimization of metabolic engineering. More comprehensive and accurate properties of metabolic networks will be obtained by integrating metabolic flux analysis, network topological characteristics and dynamic modeling.     

Facile synthesis of nanostructured LiFePO4/C cathode material for lithium-ion batteries

Nanostructured LiFePO4/C cathode material was prepared by FePO4·2H2O/C precursor by in situ restriction reaction.The synthesized LiFePO4/C cathode material presents a narrow distribution of nano-sized particles and exhibits an excellent electrochemical property with various rates.The facile synthesis route for the preparation of nano-sized LiFePO4 material has the particular advantage of simple synthesis process and low synthesis cost.     

等值面绘制及其工程应用

根据等值面的概念，把等值线图的算法理论扩展到三维空间，提出了由空间离散分布的量值寻找其等值面的方法，并应用曲面拟合技术，实现了等值面图的计算机绘制与显示。研究结果为解决在三维结构分析中用三维图形来描述具有空间分布规律的物理量时所面临的难题，提供了新的途径。     

回采巷道围岩结构特征及变形破坏规律研究

通过对西山、汾西，霍州等矿区９个煤矿２１个煤层的调查统计，将回采恭延顶板按岩层结构分为多层薄层顶板，复合顶板、厚层整体顶板和厚煤层顶板４种类型，并对典型围岩结构进行了相似材料模拟试验。     

二氧化锡纳米粒子的制备及表征

用胶体沉淀与微乳液法制得二氧化锡纳米粒子，并用Ｘ射线衍射光谱、紫外漫反射吸收光谱、ＩＲ吸收谱等进行了表征，结果表明：二氧化锡粒子尺寸至少少于６ｎｍ时，才能出现明显的量子尺寸效应。十二烷基苯磺酸修饰的ＳｎＯ２纳米微粒，粒度分布均匀且单分散性好，表面活性剂以ＳＯ＾２－３形成与Ｓｎ＾４＋结合，使得纳米粒子稳定性较好。     

改性醇酸树脂的丙烯酸预聚物官有度的测定

平均官能度是影响醇酸树脂配方设计的重要参数。丙烯酸预聚物改性醇酸树脂的配方中，只有丙烯酸预聚物的官能度是未知参数。通过ＩＲ光谱、ＧＰＣ分析以及化学滴定法能估算出预聚物的官能度。利用测定的官能度对醇酸树脂涂料进行配方设计，可以提高设计的可靠性。     

桑塔纳330K8BLOL柴油机轿车传动系统传动比的优化

对桑塔纳３３０Ｋ８ＢＬＯＬ型轿车以１．９ＬＴＤＩ柴油机为配套动力时，从动力性和经济性角度对传动系统的参数进行了优化，提出了合适的变速器传动比和主传动比．使用ＳａｎｔａｎａＬＸ五档变速器，且主传动比为３．８８９，可使轿车动力性有所提高，并且使油耗减少３０％左右．     

Pyroelectric spectrum in Pb(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3 antiferroelectric- ferroelectric ceramics

The pyroelectric effect of phase transition induced with temperature in Nb-modified Pb(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3 antiferroelectric-ferroelectric ceramics is studied. Experimental results reveal that the phase transitions are accompanied with marked pyroelectric peaks, there exists the close relation between the type of phase transition and the shape of pyroelectric peak. Because of the variations of phase transition, various pyroelectric spectra result. The pyroelectric spectrum can display the polarization effect and some inferior phase transitions with temperature variations, such as antiferroelectric AFEA-AFEB or ferroelectric FEL-FEH transition, which are not detected by the conventional dielectric measurement.     

Nd_(0.9)Dy_(0.1)(Fe,M)_(12)N_x粘结磁体及其温度系数的测定

自 Th Mn1 2 型结构的富铁稀土 -过渡元素间化合物及其氮化物 90年代初被北京大学杨应昌教授发现以来 ,一直没有实用化 .作者用 Nd0 .9Dy0 .1 (Fe,M) 1 2 Nx 磁粉制作粘结永磁体 ,发现其 (BH) max=38.5 6 k J/ m3 ,达到实用化的标准 .然后用自制的装置测定其温度系数 ,发现其可逆温度系数比 Sm Co5高 ,要用于仪器仪表还要进一步改进     

A general standard of WebGIS integration

Nowadays, existing WebGIS applications are isolated from each other. It is meaningful and challenging to integrate these existing applications to reduce resource loss. In this paper, the concept of WebGIS integration service is presented and its classification including width integration and depth integration is brought out. According to width integration and depth integration, a general standard of WebGIS integration is proposed. The merits of WebGIS integration service are analyzed with the representative examples from both of the two classes mentioned above.