心绞痛患者经PCI治疗后不良心脏事件与血清总胆红素水平相关性分析

目的分析心绞痛患者经PCI治疗后不良心脏事件与血清总胆红素水平的相关性.方法选取行PCI的129例心绞痛患者,根据血清TBIL水平将患者分为对照组和观察组,比较两组患者实验室检查指标;比较分析两组患者冠状动脉造影检查结果;比较分析两组患者行PCI的相关指标;比较两组患者发生不良心血管事件(MACE)的情况,并进行Cox比例风险回归分析.结果观察组患者TG,TC水平高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),而其余指标(血糖、Scr、Hb、LDL-C、HDL-C、AST)两组患者比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患者冠状动脉病变支数、靶病变部位、慢性闭塞病变及LVEF≤40%与对照组比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患者置入支架长度长于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组患者经桡动脉途径行PCI者所占比例、置入支架数和置入支架直径与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);术后观察组患者随访期间MACE发生率为24.1%,高于对照组的8.4%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);Cox比例风险回归分析结果显示:血清TBIL水平是心绞痛患者PCI后MACE的保护因素,置入支架长度则是危险因素.结论心绞痛患者PCI后血清TBIL水平越低其预后越差;血清TBIL水平是心绞痛患者PCI后MACE的保护因素,置入支架长度则是危险因素.     

向海自然保护区昆虫资源调查

湿地是一种特殊的土地资源和生态环境,具有调节水分循环、维持湿地特有动植物生存等基本生态功能.调查向海国家级自然保护区昆虫资源,共采集昆虫114种,隶属12目63科.在物种组成上,以鳞翅目、鞘翅目和直翅目为主要优势类群,主要优势种有中华蚱蜢(Acrida cinerca Thunberg)、黑足婪步甲(Harpalus roninus Bate)、榆紫叶甲(Ambrostoma quadriimpressum(Motschulsky)).沙丘榆林生境有11目51科95种,其中,鞘翅目有16科31种;芦苇沼泽生境有9目33科56种,其中,鳞翅目有9科20种;羊草草原生境有8目32科67种,其中,鳞翅目有9科17种.对向海自然保护区主要害虫种类及资源昆虫进行了初步分析.     

Complementation in the composition of steel slag and red mud for preparation of novel ceramics

A method for preparing novel ceramics was developed in this study. Different ratios red muds were added to steel slags to optimize the preparation of novel ceramics by a traditional ceramic preparation process. The sintering mechanism, microstructure, and performance were studied by X-ray diffraction techniques, scanning electron microscopy, and combined experiments of linear shrinkage, water absorption, and flexural strength. The results confirmed that red mud can reduce the volumetric instabilities through the complementarity of red mud and ferroalloy slag. The crystal phases in the ceramics are all pyroxene group minerals, including diopside ferrian, augite, and diopside. The flexural strength of the ceramic that contains 40wt% red mud and was prepared at the optimal sintering temperature (1140℃) is greater than 93 MPa; its corresponding water absorption is less than 0.05%.     

基于容积粒子滤波的交互式多模型算法

针对非线性非高斯条件下目标跟踪容易发散和精度下降等问题,将容积粒子滤波引入到交互式多模型算法中,提出了一种基于容积粒子滤波的交互式多模型算法。该算法在粒子先验分布更新阶段,利用容积卡尔曼滤波器融入最新的观测数据并产生重要性密度函数,使其更加逼近系统真实状态的后验概率密度,改善了粒子滤波的性能。仿真表明在运算时间未显著变化的情况下,该算法与交互式多模型无迹粒子滤波算法相比有着更高的滤波精度和稳定性。     

科技型中小企业技术创新的资金支持——基于生命周期视角的研究

基于生命周期的视角分析了科技型中小企业发展过程中各个阶段的特点,以及各个阶段中技术创新与资金支持的矛盾.在新的经济环境与政策条件下,构建了解决这种矛盾的资金支持体系,探讨了企业发展和技术创新过程中具体的融资方式,并且提出了相关的政策建议.     

Enhanced anti-sunward flow near local noon during a period of horizontal IMF and high solar wind velocity <Emphasis Type="Italic">V</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">Y</Emphasis></Subscript>

It is believed that a southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is mainly responsible for the energy input from solar wind into the magnetosphere. This paper presents an unusual case of strong anti-sunward plasma flow (up to 2 km/s) in the polar cap ionosphere and large cross-polar cap potential (CPCP) during a period of horizontal IMF (|B _Z | < 2 nT) observed by both ACE (at the L1 point) and Geotail (on the dusk flank of the magnetosheath). The CPCP is even higher than that under preceding B _Z ≈ −23 nT. Furthermore, GOES8 observed that the magnetosheath field turns northward as the anti-sunward plasma flow and CPCP start to increase, which implies that the magnetosheath field interacting with the Earth’s magnetopause has significantly rotated and differs from the IMF observed by ACE and Geotail. In accordance with previous theoretical work, we suggest that the magnetic field line draping produces a southward magnetosheath field and enhances anti-sunward plasma flow and the CPCP.     

水汽在细微颗粒表面异质核化数值分析

建立蒸汽在同时含有不溶物质与可溶成分的粗糙颗粒表面核化特性数值实验平台,对水汽异质核化晶核形成自由能、成核速率、成核几率、成核临界饱和度、平衡水汽饱和度进行数值分析.结果表明:可溶性盐含量对成核自由能势垒、成核临界饱和度无影响,但对晶核越过自由能势垒进一步长大过程自由能及平衡水汽饱和度影响显著.用自仿射分形理论描述粗糙颗粒表面,将表面粗糙程度与接触角联系起来,研究发现:颗粒表面粗糙度降低了成核自由能势垒,引起成核速率与成核几率迅速增大,成核临界饱和度降低,而对晶核进一步长大过程中水汽的平衡无明显影响.较高的可溶性盐含量有利于核化液滴的长大;颗粒表面越粗糙,越易于核化.     

通用智能镍镉充电器设计

叙述了一种通用智能镍镉充电器的设计与实现方法。该方法摒弃了传统的工频变压器,采用TOPSwitch—Ⅱ系列单片开关电源,缩小了体积、减轻了重量;在单片机控制下可实现对（3．6—25）V镍镉电池以不同的速率进行脉冲充电。该系统结构简单．控制灵活、使用方便,适合镍镉电池使用密集、型号繁多的情况下使用。     

试论社会工作对农村留守儿童问题的介入

文章从农村留守儿童群体出发,分析了这一群体现在所遇到的问题以及针对这些问题可以采取的一些社会工作方法。希望在社会工作的能力范围内能更广地涉及到这一群体,为他们提供一个更加平等健康的成长环境。