四棱台容器对声化学产率的影响

依据四棱台和四棱柱形状的差异,研究了声化学产率.结果表明,斜四棱台的效果最佳,大约是倒四棱台的3 倍;倒四棱台(斗形状)的效果最差.这表明声化学产率与容器形状有关.     

Regulation of activin A in cell proliferation and hormone secretion by human normal trophoblast cells

Regulation of activin A in cell proliferation as well as hCG and progesterone secretion was investigated using primary cultured cytotrophoblast cells and normal placenta origin cytotrophoblast cell line-NPC cells in serum-free system. It was shown that activin A promoted hCG and progesterone secretion in primary cultured cytotrophoblast cells as well as progesterone secretion in NPC cells, while it had no effect on cell proliferation and hCG secretion in NPC cells. Important evidence is provided for the autocrine regulatory mechanism of activin A on hormone secretion in placental trophoblast cells at early pregnancy.     

大力推广优质蛋白玉米和优质高油玉米

阐述了在山西省积极推广种植优质蛋白玉米和优质高油玉米的重要意义,同时呼吁应尽快实现高油玉米技术的产业化开发。     

缩水甘油丁酸酯的对映选择性酶促水解

研究了猪胰脂肪酶催化缩水甘油丁酸酯的对映选择性水解反应,考察了各种因素对酶促水解拆分过程的影响,结果表明,水解产物丁酸的大量生成会抑制脂肪酶的水解活性,至ｐＨ〈５时酶促水解反应几乎停止。     

溶剂,酰化剂和底物浓度对手性氯醇酶促酯化的影响

利用脂肪酶在非水相体系中催化的对映选择性酯化反应,对外消旋手性药物中间体（±）－１－氯－３－（１－萘氧）－２－丙醇（简称萘氧氯丙醇）进行了拆分,考察了溶剂、酰化剂和底物浓度对酶活性和选择性的影响。结果表明,当溶剂为异辛烷,酰化剂为醋酸酐、底物浓度为氯醇１００ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ、酸酐５０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ时,酶显示出最佳的催化活性和选择性,产物酶的光学纯度可达９０％。     

氮化铝(AIN)薄膜的光学特性研究

研究了宽禁带Ⅲ－Ｖ族化合物半导体氮化铝（ＡＩＮ）薄膜的折射率及其热光特性,采用棱镜──薄膜耦合装置和自动温控光波导测试仪,测出不同温度下氮化铝薄膜的波导特性,利用迭代法可得到ＡＩＮ的折射率与温度变化的关系,并首次测得了ＡＩＮ薄膜的热光特性。     

芸苔素内酯对水稻孕穗期冷害的防治初报

用植物生长调节剂芸苔素内酯（ｂｒａｓｉｎｏｌｉｅｌｅｓ;简称云大１２０或ＢＲ１２０）对５个具有不同耐冷性的水稻品种进行孕穗期低温冷害的防治研究,结果为：（１）喷施云大１２０可以使水稻品种的低温结实率提高４０１％;（２）云大１２０的不同施用浓度对冷害的防治因品种的来源而异,日本品种在２０００倍液的防治效果较好,云南品种则是１０００倍液效果更佳;（３）不同幼穗发育阶段喷施云大１２０,对防治水稻低温冷害的效果不同,当叶枕距为－２ｃｍ至－３ｃｍ时,喷施效果最佳．     

深圳两次雷暴过程中地面氮氧化物浓度变化特征分析

综合利用深圳云地闪探测数据和大气成分探测数据,对两次雷暴过程中氮氧化物(NOx)浓度升高的案例进行了分析。结果表明:1云地闪可明显影响地面NOx的浓度,电场强度增加伴随着NOx浓度的升高;2NO和NO2浓度升高的过程具有不同的特征,NO2浓度升高过程比较缓慢,高浓度值持续时间较长;但浓度峰值较低;NO浓度升高通常滞后于NO2浓度的升高,但其升高过程非常迅速,浓度峰值也高于NO2;同时其浓度从峰值下降到较低浓度水平也比较迅速;3地面风场结构、云地闪落区位置对NOx浓度观测响应时间的长短以及浓度峰值大小都有关系,因此分析云地闪与NOx浓度的变化关系,必须考虑背景气象条件。     

Smog chamber studies of ozone formation potentials for isopentane

The incremental reactivity and ozone formation potential of isopentane have been studied with chamber experiments and computer simulations. The chemical mechanism used in the computer simulations is an isopentane sub-mechanism from the Master Chemical Mechanism （MCM）. The results from the chamber experiments suggest that the MCM can well simulate i-C5H12-NOx chamber experiments. The heterogeneous reaction of NO2 and water is an important source for OH radicals in the chamber experiments. The photolysis of HONO is responsible for the initiation of isopentane in photochemical reactions. The reaction rate constant for NO2 → HONO was determined to be 3.9×10-4―5.9×10-3 min-1 by conducting 3 sets of CO-NOx-air irradiations. 5 sets of isopentane-NOx irradiations under different conditions were performed in our chamber. Compared with the experiment with a low relative humidity （RH）, an increase in RH can increase the reaction rate of NO2 with H2O, so that the peak ozone occurs earlier. When isopentane is predominant over NOx, the peak ozone concentration is largely dependent on NOx concentrations.     

基于NDIR原理的便携式CO2浓度检测仪

介绍了一种基于NDIR原理的便携式CO2浓度检测仪的总体设计,该检测仪使用新型的红外传感器替代原有的电化学传感器,并采用先进的神经网络算法克服了压力对CO2浓度检测的影响,建立起非线性压力补偿模型,在后期的实验测试中结合大量测试数据验证了该检测仪在测量精度、范围等方面的优势。