知识管理系统的一种构建模式及实例分析

针对知识管理系统(KMS)的构建问题,在相关知识体系结构基础上,将知识工具与知识处理过程相结合,给出了一种KMS概念模型,相应地给出了KMS的逻辑结构,并进一步说明了KMS应具有的主要功能·依据给出的KMS构建模式,可使KMS具有人机交互能力、灵活性和智能化的特点,有助于组织对知识在组织内外流动的动态过程进行系统分析与整合,提高知识生产率和组织的绩效·最后,给出一个构建设备KMS的实例·     

元动作单元故障树建模在复杂机电产品可靠性优化中的应用

针对传统的可靠性建模方法难以建立复杂机电产品的可靠性数学模型,提出一种结合功能分解(FMA,function-motion-action)和故障树(FTA,fault tree analysis)的建模方法,降低了复杂机电产品的可靠性优化模型的构造难度。针对遗传算法(GA,genetic algorithm)和粒子群算法(PSO,particle swarm optimization)在模型求解时存在的不足,提出构建混合GA-PSO算法来改善GA算法易陷入局部最优或全局搜索能力弱的现象。通过数控磨齿机的实例分析,验证了用混合GA-PSO算法构造优化模型的可行性,以及采用混合粒子群算法优化求解的有效性。     

不同类型含天然气水合物沉积物的声学特性

 针对中国南海海底浅层含天然气水合物沉积物泥质粉砂岩和粉砂岩,采用超声波探测和模拟实验,研究了不同水合物饱和度与围压条件下两类沉积物的声波响应特征及差异。结果表明,围压变化条件下,两类沉积物的声波速度随围压升高而增大,围压升高至饱和点后两类沉积物的声波速度不再变化,两者的围压饱和点相差7~10 MPa;水合物饱和度变化条件下,两类沉积物的声波速度随水合物饱和度增加而增大,增速呈"慢-快-慢"趋势,其中水合物饱和度20%~40%为声波速度较快增长区间,增幅达22%以上;水合物饱和度相同、围压相同时泥质粉砂岩的声波速度均大于粉砂岩,水合物饱和度与围压变化时对两类沉积物的声波速度影响较大,且对泥质粉砂岩的声波速度影响程度大于粉砂岩。     

Preparation of Si-doped and cross linked carbon nanofibers via electrospinning and their supercapacitive properties

In this work, Si-doped cross linked carbon nanofibers(Si/CNF) were prepared by electrospinning polyacrylonitrile(PAN) solutions containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane(POSS) as Si source, followed by thermal treatments. Scanning electron microscope(SEM) observations showed the smooth surfaces of pure PAN nanofibers, while PAN/POSS nanofibers with obviously rough or porous surfaces were obtained with relatively high POSS content. X-ray diffraction(XRD) identified the presence of POSS in the composite nanofibers. After thermal treatments, cross linked Si/CNFs with various morphologies were obtained. Energy-dispersive X-ray(EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) analyses confirmed the successful incorporation of Si into CNFs. Raman spectra suggested the degree of carbon ordering of Si/CNFs reduced slightly when compared with pure CNF. The obtained nanofibers exhibited typical performances of electric double-layer capacitors(EDLC).The specific capacitance of Si/CNF showed a moderate increase with POSS content and reached a maximum of175 F/g at 1 A/g with PAN:POSS equal to 100:5. Meanwhile Si/CNFs exhibited excellent cycling stability after1000 cycles. The influence of POSS on the capacitive performance might be attributed to the combined effects of evolution of morphology, conductivity and surface properties of Si/CNFs.     

Effect of particle size distribution on the microstructure,texture, and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy

The effect of particle size distribution on the microstructure, texture, and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy was investigated on the basis of the mechanical properties, microstructure, and texture of the alloy. The results show that the particle size distribution influences the microstructure and the final mechanical properties but only slightly influences the recrystallization texture. After the pre-aging treatment and natural aging treatment (T4P treatment), in contrast to the sheet with a uniform particle size distribution, the sheet with a bimodal particle size distribution of large constituent particles and small dispersoids exhibits higher strength and a somewhat lower plastic strain ratio (r) and strain hardening exponent (n). After solution treatment, the sheet with a bimodal particle size distribution of large constituent particles and small dispersoids possesses a finer and slightly elongated grain structure compared with the sheet with a uniform particle size distribution. Additionally, they possess almost identical weak recrystallization textures, and their textures are dominated by CubeND {001}<310> and P {011}<122> orientations.     

Experimental study of partially flattened axial grooved heat pipes

This article made experimental study on mini-axial grooved heat pipes （AGHP） with 11 flattening forms. It analyzed how the flattening form, flattening thickness and working temperature affect axial tamperature distribution, thermal resistance, heat transfer limit and the phase-change heat transfer coefficients in evaporator and condenser sections. The result indicates that all forms of AGHPs can maintain good isothermal performance under normal operating condition. The geometric shape of AGHP has obvious impact on heat transfer limit. With respect to an AGHP with 2 mm-thick evaporator section, when the thickness of its condenser section increases from 2 to 3 mm, its heat transfer limit Increases by 81%; with respect to an AGHP with 3 mm-thick evaporator section, when the thickness of its condenser section increases from 2 to 3 mm, its heat transfer limit increases by 134%; with respect to an AGHP with 4 mm-thick condenser section, when the thickness of its evaporator section increases from 2 to 3 mm, its heat transfer limit increases by 26%. When the thickness of the evaporator section increases by 1 mm, the heat transfer limit will increase by 9%-26%, while when the thickness of the condenser section increases by 1 mm, the heat transfer limit will increase by 20%-86%. The thickness of the condenser section has greater impact on heat transfer performance of an AGHP than the thickness of the evaporator section does. The study content of this article will help understand the heat transfer performance of AGHP, and electronic thermal design process.     

Genetic dissection of a thousand-grain weight quantitative trait locus on rice chromosome 1

Thousand-grain weight （TGWT） is an important factor affecting grain yield as well as grain quality in rice. A quantitative trait locus （QTL） qTGWTI-1 for TGWT was detected previously near DNA marker RG532 on the short arm of chromosome 1 in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population derived from the indlca-indica rice cross Zhengshan97B （ZS97B）/Milyang46 （MY46）. In this study, two residual heterozygous lines （RHLs）, Chl and Ch2, derived from the ZS97B/MY46 RIL F7 population, were used to develop two Fe populations, RIL-1 and RIL-2. The genome of Chl and Ch2 contains a heterozygous region flanked by RM1--RM3746 and RM151--RM243 on the short arm of chromosome 1, respectively, but is homozygous in other regions. Two tightly linked QTLs, Gwl-1 and Gwl-2, with the same additive direction and similar effect on TGWT, were detected in the region of QTL qTGWTI-1 in population RIL-2. No QTL was detected in the population RIL-1. Four individual RHLs from the population RIL-2 carrying heterozygous segments flanked by RM151--RM10404, RM10381--RM243, RM10435--RM259 and RM10398--RM5359, respectively, were chosen to develop four F= populations. Ten maternal homozygotes and 10 paternal homozygotes were selected from each of the four F2 populations derived from the four RHLs. The four sets of near isogenic lines （NILs） were grown for phenotyping of TGWT and delimitation of Gwl-1 and Gw1-2. Results showed that Gwl-1 and Gw1-2 were located in the intervals RM10376--RM 10398 and RM10404--RM 1344 which cover 392.9 and 308.5 kb regions, respectively. The enhancing alleles were from ZS97B at both loci, and no significant interactions were detected. Genetic dissection of Gwl-1 and Gwl-2 has laid a foundation for their cloning and molecular breeding of grain yield and quality in rice.     

Ionic iron（III） complex of aryloxo-linked bis（imidazolium） cations： efficient and recyclable catalyst for aryl Grignard cross-coupling of alkyl chlorides

A novel phenol-linked bis（imidazolium） salt, H3LCl2 （L = O-4-C（CH3）3-C6H2-2,6-di[CH2{C（NCHCH- NAr）}]2, Ar = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, 1）, was designed and used to prepare an ionic iron（III） complex [H2L][FeCl4] （2）. Complex 2 was a highly efficient catalyst for aryl Grignard cross-coupling of alkyl chlorides bearing β-hydrogens. Furthermore, complex 2 was reusable and could be reused in at least eight times without significant loss in catalytic activity.     

二氧化钛光催化剂的改性和机理的研究进展

对二氧化钛的光催化降解有机物分子的原理进行了分析,综述了影响二氧化钛光催化效率的因素,及近年来提高二氧化钛光催化效率的各种方法及其原理。