稠油热采井补贴管管柱界面粘脱分析与防治

稠油井注汽热采过程中,热应力易使补贴管与水泥环之间出现微裂缝、微环隙,致使界面出现粘脱现象,进而导致补贴失效。为延长补贴管使用周期,首先基于井下管柱三轴热应力理论与界面破坏准则,运用ABAQUS有限元软件建立热采井补贴管热力耦合三维有限元模型,模拟实际注蒸汽热采过程,得出补贴管-水泥-旧套管-水泥-地层系统的温度场、应力场分布规律及补贴管界面粘脱情况,并研究不同注汽温度、注汽压力、胶结强度等因素对补贴管界面黏结状态的影响;随后将预应力技术应用于补贴管二次固井过程中,并在不同工况下将施加预应力技术前后补贴管界面粘脱状态进行对比,界面粘脱长度显著降低;最后确定了不同温升条件下的预应力施加值,为二次固井与套损治理提供指导意义。     

一种在驱动轮打滑情况下爬壁机器人动力学建模方法

分析了轮式爬壁机器人(WWCR)在壁面作业容易发生打滑的原因,在建立其理想纯滚动假设条件下的动力学模型基础上,基于车辆动力学理论,引入单个驱动轮的动力学方程,提出了一种在驱动轮打滑情况下WWCR的动力学建模方法.仿真算例表明,吸盘吸附力和壁面附着系数对WWCR运动轨迹影响非常大;在复杂的壁面环境下,可通过对吸盘吸附力和驱动轮力矩的协调控制,合理调节轮子的打滑程度,获得尽可能大的附着系数,并弥补打滑造成的运动轨迹偏移,从而获得良好的壁面运动性能.该建模方法为WWCR在打滑情况下的运动控制和路径规划提供了理论研究基础.     

Genetic and physical finemapping of the Sc locus conferring indica-japonica hybrid sterility in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

Hybrid sterility is a major hindrance to utilizing the heterosis in indica-japonica hybrids. To isolate a gene Sc conferring the hybrid sterility, the locus was mapped using molecular markers and an F2 population derived from a cross between near isogenic lines. A primary linkage analysis showed that Sc was linked closely with 4 markers on chromosome 3, on which the genetic distance between a marker RG227 and Sc was 0.07 cM. Chromosome walking with a rice TAC genomic library was carried out using RG227 as a starting probe, and a contig of ca. 320 kb covering the Sc locus was constructed. Two TAC clones, M45EI4 and M90J01 that might cover the Sc locus, were partially sequenced. By searching the rice sequence databases with sequences of the TACs and RG227 a japonica rice BAC sequence, OSJNBb0078P24 was identified. By comparing the TAC and BAC sequences, six new PCR-based markers were developed. With these markers the Sc locus was further mapped to a region of 46 kb. The results suggest that the BAC OSJNBb0078P24 and TAC M45EI4 contain the Sc gene. Six ORFs were predicted in the focused 46-kb region.     

Multi-Dimensional Piece-Wise Self-Affine Fractal Interpolation Model

Iterated function system (IFS) models have been used to represent discrete sequences where the attractor of the IFS is piece-wise self-affine in R 2 or R 3 (R is the set of real numbers). In this paper, the piece-wise self-affine IFS model is extended from R 3 to Rn (n is an integer greater than 3), which is called the multi-dimensional piece-wise self-affine fractal interpolation model. This model uses a "mapping partial derivative" , and a constrained inverse algorithm to identify the model parameters. The model values depend continuously on all the model parameters, and represent most data which are not multi-dimensional self-affine in Rn . Therefore, the result is very general. The class of functions obtained is much more diverse because their values depend continuously on all of the variables, with all the coefficients of the possible multi-dimensional affine maps determining the functions.     

强直性脊柱炎患者中IL-23 R基因rs7517847多态性分析

目的研究IL-23R基因rs7517847位点的单核苷酸多态性与强直性脊柱炎易感性的关系.方法采用PCRRFLP方法对100例强直性脊柱炎患者进行IL-23R基因多态性检测,并与35例健康者对照分析.结果 rs7517847位点各基因型频率和等位基因频率在AS组与对照组之间的分布差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05);并在假设遗传方式下,rs7517847位点的纯合突变GG基因型与(TG+TT)基因型比较,其频率分布差异在AS组与对照组之间也具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论 IL-23R基因rs7517847位点的多态性与吉林地区人群AS易感性有关;携带G等位基因且为GG基因型的个体患AS的危险性增大,这可能是患AS的易感因素之一.     

10种红藻和褐藻抗细菌抗真菌活性的研究

本文报道了产于福建沿岸的１０种红藻和褐藻的抗细菌抗真菌活性。实验结果表明：１０种海藻中，有８种对细菌（革兰氏阳性菌）显示了不同程度的抑制活性，２种没有抗菌活性。１０种海藻对革兰氏阴性菌（大肠杆菌）都没有抑制作用。褐藻门的网地藻、厚网藻对真菌具有抑制作用并且活性很强，其它８种均无抗真菌作用。红藻门的中国凹顶藻和冈村凹顶藻的抗细菌活性也很强，本实验还对鼠尾藻和羊栖菜藻体不同部位，中国凹顶藻和冈村凹顶藻配子体和孢子体以及两种溶剂提取物的抗菌活性作了比较研究。     

应用双剪应力屈服准则进行弹塑性分析

导出了双剪应力屈服准则在平面应力状态下的屈服曲线及其方程.应用双剪应力屈服准则对旋转园盘、厚壁园筒和具有园孔的大平板进行了弹塑性分析,将计算结果与用Mises和Tresca屈服准则计算的结果作了比较.     

基于箱式约束RPCA的运动目标检测

为克服运动目标检测中光照变化、阴影干扰等的影响,提出了一种具有箱式约束的鲁棒主成分分析方法,用于带阴影的视频运动目标检测。该方法建模时首先将输入的视频数据分解为低秩背景、稀疏前景与阴影3个部分;接着在传统鲁棒主成分分析模型的基础上对阴影变量施加箱式约束,利用Powell-HestenesRockafellar增广拉格朗日乘子法将上述约束转化为目标函数的惩罚函数项,推导了3个子问题的闭合解,并用交替方向法对模型进行求解;最后在公开数据集上对该方法进行了测试。实验结果表明,该方法能够在检测运动目标的同时去除阴影,场景适应性较好。     

Nb对低碳微合金钢连续冷却相变行为的影响

结合膨胀法和金相观察绘制了无Nb和添加质量分数0042%Nb的实验钢的动态CCT曲线,阐明了Nb对低碳微合金钢相变行为和相变组织的影响规律.结果表明,添加Nb可显著细化铁素体晶粒,抑制铁素体形成,促进贝氏体形成,使CCT曲线移向右下方,缩小铁素体和珠光体相变区,显著扩大贝氏体相变区.此外,添加Nb可显著增强细晶强化、析出强化和相变强化效果,使实验钢维氏硬度显著提高.     

骨料粒径与ASR膨胀关系及计算研究进展

综述了骨料粒径与碱硅酸反应(ASR)膨胀关系的研究现状,对现有研究的局限性和存在的问题进行了分析,阐述了进一步开展骨料粒径与ASR膨胀关系研究的必要性.重点介绍了ASR膨胀理论的研究方法,分别从材料层次和结构层次介绍了不同计算模型的思路、基本原理、基本假设和关键参数,指出了各自的优缺点和适用范围.最后通过对比分析,认为无论是材料层次还是结构层次的模型,在模拟ASR膨胀时均存在着一定的缺陷,并指出为了建立更为合理、适用性更强的ASR膨胀模型,应当同等重视微观的化学反应本身及宏观的物理膨胀过程.