基于模糊规则的病虫害预防研究

基于Takagi-Sugeno模糊逻辑系统,运用遗传算法提取模糊规划,构建系统的模糊模型,并用于病虫害的预测工作。图2,表1,参6。     

公路建设中土石方调运方法研究

本文研究了公路建设中土石方调运的实际背景,提出了处理该问题的数学模型和计算方法.     

一种MPEG2解码同步算法及其分析

讨论了MPEG2解码系统的时间模型和各种基本流的同步机理 ,详细介绍了MPEG2系统时间时钟的恢复 ,设计出具体的采用锁相环 (PLL)的时钟恢复电路 ,给出了针对节目流 (PS流 )的解码器同步算法的具体实现及其相应电路 ,针对各种失步情况 ,做出了具体的错误掩盖处理。算法及几个主要电路设计适用于各种MPEG2解码器。     

冗余系统费用模型及优化

根据冗余设计的不同形式 ,在Tillman并联系统费用模型的基础上引入了系统功能指标 ,并将其推广至其它形式的冗余系统 ,从而得到了一个较为完整的冗余系统费用模型。在此基础上 ,建立了用于优化并串联冗余系统设计的非线性混合整数规划模型 ,分别使用了模式搜索与启发式算法的组合算法以及遗传算法对其进行求解 ,着重讨论了两种方法的实现关键及各自的优劣。最后 ,经计算比较 ,提出了遗传算法与模式搜索、启发式算法相结合的求解方法 ,并说明了该方法的有效性。     

以DDS为核心的数字模块在相控阵雷达中的应用

介绍数字收 /发模块在相控阵雷达中的应用。首先分析了数字收 /发模块的核心部分 :直接数字式频率合成器和数字接收机的基本工作原理。由于直接数字式频率合成 (DDS)具有分辨力高、转换速度快等优点 ,使系统的整体性能得到了显著提高 ;该数字模块的控制部分、数据输入、数据输出均是数字序列。最后给出了实验系统的实验结果     

基于质量评价技术的多信道语音选优决策系统

在分析远距离多信道同源语音信道特性的基础上 ,用若干特征参数来表征信道传输的语音质量并建立了语音质量客观评价模型 ,结合人的听觉特性等因素开发出一种基于语音质量客观评价技术的优质语音信道选优决策系统。该系统能够确保语音通信始终在最佳信道上 ,且在切换过程中无跳变感觉 ,不影响听觉效果 ,现已在实际工程中得到成功运用并取得了满意效果。     

Parametric adaptive time-frequency representation based on time-sheared Gabor atoms

A localized parametric time-sheared Gabor atom is derived by convolving a linear frequency modulated factor, modulating in frequency and translating in time to a dilated Gaussian function, which is the generalization of Gabor atom and is more delicate for matching most of the signals encountered in practice, especially for those having frequency dispersion characteristics. The time-frequency distribution of this atom concentrates in its time center and frequency center along energy curve, with the curve being oblique to a certain extent along the time axis. A novel parametric adaptive time-frequency distribution based on a set of the derived atoms is then proposed using a adaptive signal subspace decomposition method in frequency domain, which is non-negative time-frequency energy distribution and free of cross-term interference for multicomponent signals. The results of numerical simulation manifest the effectiveness of the approach in time-frequency representation and signal de-noising processing.     

Circular object recognition based on shape parameters

To recognize circular objects rapidly in satellite remote sensing imagery, an approach using their geometry properties is presented. The original image is segmented to be a binary one by one dimension maximum entropy threshold algorithm and the binary image is labeled with an algorithm based on recursion technique. Then, shape parameters of all labeled regions are calculated and those regions with shape parameters satisfying certain conditions are recognized as circular objects. The algorithm is described in detail, and comparison experiments with the randomized Hough transformation (RHT) are also provided. The experimental results on synthetic images and real images show that the proposed method has the merits of fast recognition rate, high recognition efficiency and the ability of anti-noise and anti-jamming. In addition, the method performs well when some circular objects are little deformed and partly misshapen.     

Best tracking performance for integrator and dead time plant

The optimal tracking performance for integrator and dead time plant in the case where plant uncertainty and control energy constraints axe to be considered jointly is inrestigated.Firstly,an average cost function of the tracking error and the plant input energy over a class of stochastic model errors are defined.Then,we obtain an internal model controller design method that minimizes the average performance and further studies optimal tracking performance for integrator and dead time plant in the simultaneous presence of plant uncertainty and control energy constraint.The results can be used to evaluate optimal tracking performance and control energy in practical designs.     

有交易成本的期权定价模拟组合证券法

完全市场条件下的欧式期权定价已有受欢迎的Ｂ－Ｓ定价公式,有交易成本的不完全市场期权定价还没有解决。本文用组合证券模拟期权收益构造定价基本方程式,设计循环计算程序计算期权价格,并提出它的Ｂ－Ｓ定价公式的修正形式。