解吸除氧研究

介绍了解吸除氧的原理、方法和发展过程。根据享利定律、道尔顿定律和实验数据推导并论证了影响解吸除氧的诸因素，诸如软化水的温度和含氧量，循环气体的温度和含氧量．气水容积比和水泵的水压头等等。文章提出了一种新型解吸除氧系统。该系统取消了给水箱，设备紧凑，因而造价较低。设置了高效反应器和余热回收装置。对于１０℃以上的水无需加热．因而节省能量。由于上述结果，该除氧装置的除氧效率可达９８．５％～９９．５％，除氧水的含氧量可低达０．０４～０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

关于两个算子乘积的谱

设A,B是milbert空间H上的两个有界线性算子,本文给出了AB与BA有相同的谱的充分必要条件,同时给出了对任意的A,AB与BA有相同谱的充分必要条件。另外,若B是正算子,对AB的谱话的范围作出了估计,这些结果推广和改进了[1]中的主要命题l与2。     

非机动车道混合流通行能力计算及特性分析

针对非机动车交错行驶、蛇形运动特点,为更加合理计算非机动车道混合流通行能力,提出了一种基于时空消耗的非机动车道混合流通行能力计算方法。通过武汉市7条非机动车道的饱和时段交通流观测数据,采用本文方法计算了该7条非机动车道的混合流通行能力;利用数据拟合与方差分析得到了不同隔离方式及宽度下非机动车车速及电动自行车比例对单一非机动车平均时空消耗的影响,进而分析了非机动车道的混合流通行能力特性。实例研究结果表明：非机动车道混合流通行能力随非机动车速度的增加呈现先增加后减少的趋势;同一电动自行车比例下,不同隔离方式和非机动车道宽度对通行能力具有显著性差异;同一非机动车道宽度下,绿化带隔离会比隔离栏隔离具有更高的通行能力;同一隔离方式下,非机动车道的宽度越大,单位宽度的通行能力值越小。同一非机动车道路段,电动自行车比例越大,非机动车道的通行能力越大;纯电动自行车比纯人力自行车的单一非机动车平均时空消耗约降低了2.15m2^.s/辆,电动自行车的运行效率高于人力自行车,对通行能力具有提升作用。基于时空消耗的混合非机动车道通行能力计算分析,能克服忽略非机动车行驶特性及多因素简化对非机动车道混合流通行能力计算的弊端,计算原理清晰,便于路上试验开展。     

基于自反馈神经网络的运动模糊图象恢复方法的研究

本文提出一种用自反馈神经网络来恢复被噪声污染的非零边界条件模糊灰度图象的方法。文中详细讨论了用于描述图象的神经元网络模型,给出了模型参数估计和根据该模型实现的图象恢复算法。在神经元网络模型中,图象的灰度函数被表示成神经元状态的简单代数和。实验结果表明由于神经元网络模型的容错性和自适应性,运用该方法对加有椒盐噪声的匀速直线运动模糊列车图象进行恢复,可以得到高质量的图象恢复结果。     

2,3-Dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase gene was first discovered in Arthrobacter sp. strain PJ3

Bacterium strain PJ3,isolated from wastewater and identified as Arthrobacter sp. bacterium based on its 16S rDNA gene,could use carbazole as the sole carbon,nitrogen and energy source. The genomic library of strain PJ3 was constructed and a positive clone JM109(pUCW402) was screened out for the expression of dioxygenase by the ability to form yellow ring-fission product. A 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase(23DHBD) gene of 933 bp was found in the 3360 bp exogenous fragment of pUCW402 by GenSCAN software and BLAST analysis. The phylogenetic analysis showed that 23DHBD from strain PJ3 formed a deep branch separate from a cluster containing most known 23DHBD in GenBank. Southern hybridization confirmed for the first time that the 23DHBD gene was from the genomic DNA of Arthrobacter sp. PJ3. In order to test the gene function,recombinant bacterium BL21(pETW-8) was constructed to express 23DHBD. The expression level in BL21(pETW-8) was highest compared with the recombinant bacteria JM109(pUCW402) and strain PJ3. We observed that 23DHBD was not absolute specific. The enzyme activity was higher with 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl as a substrate than with catechol. The substrate specificity assay suggested that 23DHBD was essential for cleavage of bi-cyclic aromatic compounds during the course of aromatic compound biodegradation in Arthrobacter sp. strain PJ3.     

铌酸锂波长转换器中参量过程的研究

考虑到抽运损耗、走离和非线性等效应,对周期性极化LiNbO3光波导的级联二阶非线性效应波长转换中的参量过程进行了理论研究及数值分析,结果表明:抽运光、信号光和差频光之间会发生周期性能量振荡,最优波导长度随抽运光和信号光的注入功率的增大而减小;脉冲抽运时因走离效应的影响,能量振荡相对较弱.利用这种能量振荡特性,通过调整注入控制光功率大小在实现信号波长转换的同时可以实现脉冲整形.     

Temperature modeling and control of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell based on adaptive neural fuzzy technology

Aiming at on-line controlling of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell （DMFC） stack, an adaptive neural fuzzy inference technology is adopted in the modeling and control of DMFC temperature system. In the modeling process, an Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System （ANFIS） identification model of DMFC stack temperature is developed based on the input-output sampled data, which can avoid the internal complexity of DMFC stack. In the controlling process, with the network model trained well as the reference model of the DMFC control system, a novel fuzzy genetic algorithm is used to regulate the parameters and fuzzy rules of a neural fuzzy controller. In the simulation, compared with the nonlinear Proportional Integral Derivative （PID） and traditional fuzzy algorithm, the improved neural fuzzy controller designed in this paper gets better performance, as demonstrated by the simulation results.