超冷分子实验方法探究

将分子的冷却分为直接冷却和间接冷却,并分别对直接冷却机制下的缓冲气体冷却、分子Stark减速冷却和蒸发协同冷却,间接冷却机制下的光缔合技术、光学Feshbach共振技术和磁场可调谐的Feshbach共振技术进行了描述。     

Influence of thermal-decomposition temperatures on structures and properties of V2O5 as cathode materials for lithium ion battery

Submicron spherical V2O5 particles with a uniform size and a lower crystallinity were successfully synthesized by a chemical precipitationthermal decomposition technique using the commercial V2O5 powders as starting material. The crystal structure and grain morphology of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM), respectively. Electrochemical testing such as discharge–charge cycling(CD) and cyclic voltammetry(CV) were employed in evaluating their electrochemical properties as cathode materials for lithium ion battery. Results reveal that the crystallinity and crystalline size of V2O5 particles increased when the thermal-decomposition temperature increased from 400 ℃ to 500 ℃, and their adhesiveness was also synchronously increased. This indicate that the thermaldecomposition temperature palyed a significant influence on electrochemical properties of V2O5 cathodes. The V2O5 sample obtained at 400 ℃ delivered not only a high initial discharge capacity of 330 m A h g-1and also the good cycle stability during 50 cycles due to its higher values ofα in crystal structure and better dispersity in grain morphology.     

Formal analysis on an extended security model for database systems

In order to develop highly secure database systems to meet the requirements for class B2, the BLP （Bell-LaPudula） model is extended according to the features of database systems. A method for verifying security model for database systems is pro- posed. According to this method, an analysis by using Coq proof assistant to ensure the correctness and security of the extended model is introduced. Our formal security model has been verified secure. This work demonstrates that our verification method is effective and sufficient.     

基于不确定性的公路网规划环境影响预测研究

为从源头预防公路交通快速发展所引发的环境污染问题,应运用环境影响评价将对环境的考虑融入公路网规划。针对交通决策及其环境影响的不确定性,研究了如何利用情景分析预测公路网规划的潜在环境影响,剖析了未来公路交通发展不确定性的来源,运用因果链分析了未来交通发展及其环境影响之间的逻辑关系。通过建立污染物排放定量模型,构建了一套定性与定量相结合的综合情景分析模式,并将该模式应用于湖北省骨架公路网规划环境影响评价中。结果表明,该方法能够有效解决公路网规划环境影响的不确定性问题,促进可持续的交通决策。     

预处理对小麦成熟胚愈伤组织形成的影响

研究了种子预处理及生长素质量浓度对小麦成熟胚愈伤组织形成及种子碳水化合物和蛋白质降解的影响。结果表明：１）在２,４－Ｄ质量浓度为８ｍｇ／Ｌ时发芽率最低,出愈率最高。２）低温处理促进冀麦３６种子萌发,抑制其愈伤组织的形成;而对河农３２６种子萌发及愈伤组织形成无明显影响;引起河农３２６种子淀粉酶、蛋白酶活性显著增加。３）ＣａＣｌ２处理促进冀麦３６、河农３２６种子萌发,但抑制其愈伤组织形成,使河农３２６种子淀粉酶活性显著增加。４）ＰＥＧ处理促进冀麦３６、河农３２６种子萌发,抑制河农３２６愈伤组织形成,但对冀麦３６愈伤组织形成无明显影响,并明显引起河农３２６种子淀粉酶、蛋白酶活性升高。     

Electrochemical behavior of different shelled microcapsule composite copper coatings

Copper/liquid microcapsule composite coatings with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), gelatin or methyl cellulose (MC) as shell materials were prepared by electrodeposition. The influence of shell materials on the corrosion resistance of the composite coatings in 0.1 M H₂SO₄ was investigated by means of electrochemical techniques, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS). The results show that the participation of microcapsules can enhance the corrosion resistance of the composite coatings compared with the traditional copper layer. Based on the analysis of electrochemical test results, the release ways of microcapsules were deduced. Gelatin and MC as the shell materials of microcapsules are easy to release quickly in the composite coating. On the contrary, the releasing speed of PVA microcapsules is relatively slow due to their characteristics.     

基于小波变换的电能质量扰动测量方法

对电压幅值变化现象的定量检测问题进行了研究．定义了基于两个实值小波归一变换的幅值及调整幅值的概念．证明了只要这两个实值小波函数一个为偶函数、一个为奇函数并满足一定的条件,则基于这两个实值小波归一变换的调整幅值在非故障区间内的值恰好等于1,而在故障区间内的值恰好等于故障区间的电压幅值与非故障区间的电压幅值之比。最后选用两个实值小波函数,应用基于这两个实值小波归一变换的调整幅值对电压波形畸变进行了检测,模拟结果显示该幅值检测图不仅能准确定位故障发生和终止时刻。而且可精确地定量显示出电压变化的幅度。     

四种发光细菌的生物发光的微分光谱

以明亮发光杆菌,福鱼发光杆菌,哈维氏弧菌和青海弧菌,四种发光菌,每种选取二个菌株检测其生物发光的一阶和二阶微分光谱。结果表明不同种的发光细菌的微分谱有显著差异,同一种菌的不同菌株则无显著差异,提示生物发光光谱,微分光谱可作为发光细菌菌种分类的特征。     

钢筋混凝土轴拉构件刚度试验研究

通过理论分析与实验研究，提出了钢筋混凝土轴拉构件正常使用时的刚度计算公式，且分析了公式计算值与实测值的符合程度及其影响因素。     

分布式网络拓扑管理系统研究与实现

随着电力行业计算机通信网络系统和应用日益普及和完善,集中式的网管软件面临应用挑战,其拓扑管理的实时性不能满足网络规模扩大后的应用要求。文中分析分布式网络拓扑管理方案,通过有效的网络拓扑分割方式,设计并实现了由拓扑管理主站和嵌入式Linux装置实现的拓扑管理子站构成的、实时性增强的分布式网络管理系统。结合系统的实现,进行了实现难点分析和总结,并为下一步的改进完善指出了方法。